Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Current estimates of the prevalence of depression in later life mostly arise from studies carried out in Europe, North America and Asia. In this study we aimed to measure the prevalence of depression using a standardised method in a number of low and middle income countries (LMIC). METHODS:A one-phase cross-sectional survey involving over 17,000 participants aged 65 years and over living in urban and rural catchment areas in 13 sites from 9 countries (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Venezuela, Peru, China, India and Nigeria). Depression was assessed and compared using ICD-10 and EURO-D criteria. RESULTS:Depression prevalence varied across sites according to diagnostic criteria. The lowest prevalence was observed for ICD-10 depressive episode (0.3 to 13.8%). When using the EURO-D depression scale, the prevalence was higher and ranged from 1.0% to 38.6%. The crude prevalence was particularly high in the Dominican Republic and in rural India. ICD-10 depression was also associated with increased age and being female. LIMITATIONS:Generalisability of findings outside of catchment areas is difficult to assess. CONCLUSIONS:Late life depression is burdensome, and common in LMIC. However its prevalence varies from culture to culture; its diagnosis poses a significant challenge and requires proper recognition of its expression.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Guerra M,Prina AM,Ferri CP,Acosta D,Gallardo S,Huang Y,Jacob KS,Jimenez-Velazquez IZ,Llibre Rodriguez JJ,Liu Z,Salas A,Sosa AL,Williams JD,Uwakwe R,Prince Mdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-15 00:00:00pages
362-368eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(15)30546-2journal_volume
190pub_type
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