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Light room therapy effective in mild forms of seasonal affective disorder--a randomised controlled study.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:The most common way to provide bright light therapy to Swedish patients with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), is treatment in a light therapy room. Since few studies have evaluated treatment provided in this setting and few have evaluated the effect of bright light in sub-clinical SAD (S-SAD), such a study including a one-month follow-up was designed. METHODS:Fifty adults recruited from a previous prevalence study and clinically assessed as having SAD or S-SAD, were randomised to treatment in a light room or to a three-week waiting-list control group. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-Seasonal Affective Disorders Self-rating 29-items Version (SIGH-SAD/SR) was used to measure depressive mood at baseline, directly following treatment and at the one-month follow-up. RESULTS:ANCOVA with adjustment for baseline depression score, showed a significant main effect for the light room therapy group (p<0.001). Fifty-four percent (n=13/24) improved > or = 50% while no such improvement was seen in the control condition (n=0/24). After merging the two groups, repeated measures ANOVA confirmed the experimental analysis (p<0.001). At the one-month follow-up, 83.0% (n=39/47) had improved > or = 50% and 63.8% (n=30/47) had normal depression scores, i.e. < or = 8. CONCLUSIONS:Light room therapy was effective in reducing depressive symptoms in subjects with winter depressive mood. Results were maintained over a period of one month.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

journal_title

Journal of affective disorders

authors

Rastad C,Ulfberg J,Lindberg P

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-06-01 00:00:00

pages

291-6

issue

3

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(07)00351-5

journal_volume

108

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验

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