Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Because secular trends in seasonality of different types of suicides has not been studied before, we utilized a novel statistical method to evaluate this phenomenon by using national Finnish suicide statistics during 1980-95. METHODS:Rates were analyzed with ordinary linear regression analysis. Secular trends were evaluated using ratio-statistic and its 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS:The rate of violent suicides increased before year 1990 and decreased since that. The nonviolent suicide rate increased continuously. The decreasing tendency of seasonality in nonviolent suicides and a slight decrease in violent suicides are seen within the three successive time periods studied. CONCLUSIONS:Trends in rates and in seasonality of suicides might be related to changes in the health politics in Finland. LIMITATIONS:The short time-series and lack of studying associations of suicides with socioeconomic, environmental or biological factors are limitations of our study. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:Studying the time-dependent changes in rates and in seasonality of suicides provide a novel perspective for the evaluation of the aetiology of suicidal behaviour.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Hakko H,Räsänen P,Tiihonen Jdoi
10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00031-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-01 00:00:00pages
49-54issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(98)00031-7journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The new ICD-10 categories of 'depressive episode' (F32) and 'recurrent depressive disorder' (F33) were evaluated on the levels of diagnoses, subtypes, syndromes and symptoms. Interrater reliability was analyzed from findings of four independent diagnosticians who rated 100 written psychiatric case records with the hel...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(94)90126-0
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To examine the psychotropic medication utilization and compare adherence to treatment regimens in pediatric bipolar depression patients. METHODS:2003-2007 MAX data from four geographically diverse states were used. According to the regimen received by the patients (6-18 years) in the first month after the i...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.034
更新日期：2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurotrophins including brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) are implicated in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD). Yet, the roles of brain-specific BDNF-related miRNAs miR-132 and miR-124 are unclear. METHODS:We enrolled 45 treatment-free patients with MDD, 32 citalopram-treated patients...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.090
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Child Bipolar Questionnaire (CBQ) is a rapid screener with a Core Index subscale of symptom dimensions frequently reported in childhood-onset bipolar disorder (BD) and scoring algorithms for DSM-IV BD, with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and the proposed Narrow, Broad, and C...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.026
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Drifts between wakefulness and sleep are common during resting state functional MRI (rsfMRI). Among healthy adults, within-scanner sleep can impact functional connectivity of default mode (DMN), task-positive (TPN), and thalamo-cortical networks. Because dysfunctional arousal states (i.e., sleepiness, sleep ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.066
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cumulative incidence of major depressive episode (MDE) over 6 years and the associations between demographic and socioeconomic variables and MDE in a sample of the Canadian national population. METHODS:Data from the longitudinal cohort of the Canadian National Population Health Survey (NPHS)...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.016
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Literature suggests that a high proportion of the population with mental disorders remains either untreated or poorly treated. This study aimed to describe the adequacy of treatment for Anxiety and Depressive disorders in Spain, how this differs between providers (primary versus specialised care) and which f...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.005
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing evidence that besides the well-known angiotensin (Ang) II, other renin-angiotensin system (RAS) peptides, including Ang-(1-7), could have important effects at the central level. However, very few things are known about the central actions of Ang-(1-7), while the effects of its administration alone ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.024
更新日期：2013-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of prenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on obstetrical and neonatal outcomes. METHOD:A case-control study was conducted to compare perinatal outcomes among pregnant women with affective disorder (DSM-IV criteria) and who re...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.07.022
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A number of studies have underlined a 10-20% prevalence of complicated grief (CG) among caregivers of cancer patients. The study aimed at examining the relationship between pre-loss criteria for CG and post-loss diagnosis of CG and at evaluating the validity and factor structure of a predictive tool, the Invent...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.023
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested that eating and sleep problems during early childhood may pose as risk factors for mood and anxiety disorders in later life. We aim to study the associations between early childhood sleep and eating problems, specifically high motor activity during sleep and irregularities in sl...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.025
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lithium is still regarded as a cornerstone for the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder. The best response to lithium is associated with clinical features of episodic clinical course, complete remission, bipolar family history and low psychiatric comorbidity. However, a specific personality profile for th...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.028
更新日期：2013-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The possibility of using biological measures to predict the trajectory of symptoms among adolescent psychiatric inpatients has important implications. This study aimed to examine emotion regulation ability (measured via self-report) and a hypothesized proxy in resting-state functional connectivity [RSFC] bet...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.064
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are an increasing number of pharmacologic therapies for bipolar disorder. Two of these agents, the anticonvulsants carbamazepine (CBZ) and valproate (VPA), were first developed over 30 years ago for the treatment of epilepsy, and subsequent studies demonstrated that they are also effective in the treatment of ac...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.030
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about depression in older people in sub-Saharan Africa, the associated impact of HIV, and the influence on health perceptions. OBJECTIVES:Examine the prevalence and correlates of depression; explore the relationship between depression and health perceptions in HIV-infected and -affected olde...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.005
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to examine associations between depression and time spent in TV viewing in a representative sample of Brazilian adults. METHODS:Data from the Brazilian National Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde - PNS in Portuguese) (n =60,202; ≥18 years) were used. Time spent TV viewing (h/day) was elic...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.083
更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous pharmaco-epidemiological studies have reported increases in the prescription of psychotropic medications after a disaster, reflecting post-disaster changes in psychiatric conditions and mental health service utilization. We investigated changes in the prescription of psychotropic medications in the ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.026
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have reported a high degree of association of the common conditions of depression, bowel dysmotility and migraine. Mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variants have been linked individually to each of these three conditions, providing a plausible hypothesis for th...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.009
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eight patients suffering from puerperal psychosis rapidly recovered, then relapsed shortly before the onset of their first menstrual period; five of them had repeated premenstrual relapses. This clinical observation supports a hormonal aetiology for post-partum psychosis. ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(88)90046-8
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purposes of this paper are to determine the prevalence of distress in the community, to identify its determinants and to assess its relationship to somatic conditions and subjective well being. METHODS:Distress and associated factors were investigated in a random sample of 5000 participants (35-74 years...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.041
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the context of the current debate on the clinical relevance of atypical depression, the present study investigated the prevalence and specific characteristics of the disorder in depressed primary care outpatients and compared patients with atypical and with the prototypical form of depression ("non-atypic...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2004.07.003
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We retrospectively investigated the relationship between major depression and silent cerebral infarction (SCI) over a 3-year period in 64 patients older than 50 years of age with unipolar depression. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at their first admission for depression and were classified int...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00148-1
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is associated with response to antidepressant drugs in mood and anxiety disorders. Prolactin (PRL) is a pituitary hormone with behavioural effects, acting as a neurotrophic factor within the brain and may be involved in antidepressant response. OBJECTIVES:To investig...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.058
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The contribution that recently identified risk factors for Postnatal Depression (PND) made to an existing prenatal screening tool ('Predictive Index' of PND; Cooper et al., 1996) was assessed in an attempt to improve the performance of this measure. METHOD:The Predictive Index and measures of appraisal and ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00085-x
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the reported association between low vitamin E levels and depressive symptoms in a population-based study. METHODS:The study is based on a cohort of 3884 adults aged 60 years and over who participated in the third survey of the Rotterdam Study, were screened for depressive symptoms with the Ce...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00427-x
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:For older people who have had hip fracture surgery, to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a nurse-led intervention in treating depression compared to treatment as usual (TAU), and to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a psychological treatment for the prevention of depression. DESIGN:Two linked cost-effectiv...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.07.026
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Concerns have been expressed about the reliability and validity of the DSM-IV criteria for schizoaffective disorder, but no systematic study has been published up to now. METHODS:The Cohen's kappa for the individual items of the DSM-IV definition of schizoaffective disorder, manic episode and major depressi...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00059-2
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted a prospective cohort study to investigate whether psychological distress would have increased the incident risk of functional disability after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. METHODS:First phase data pertaining to psychological distress and other lifestyle factors were collected from 1037...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.030
更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased self-focus and negative self-concept play an important role in depression. Antidepressants influence self-referential processing in healthy volunteers, but their function in self-processing of depressed patients remains unknown. METHODS:Thirty-two depressed patients were randomly allocated to rece...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.096
更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Identification of potentially modifiable risk factors for recurrence in recurrent depression could provide opportunities to improve preventive interventions. In this study we aimed to examine the predictive value of medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) on time to recurrence in recurrent depression....
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.10.024
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
