Abstract:
:The new ICD-10 categories of 'depressive episode' (F32) and 'recurrent depressive disorder' (F33) were evaluated on the levels of diagnoses, subtypes, syndromes and symptoms. Interrater reliability was analyzed from findings of four independent diagnosticians who rated 100 written psychiatric case records with the help of criteria-related checklists. Agreement was sufficient if patients with and without the diagnosis of a depressive disorder were included (kappa = 0.82), but low in the depressed subsample (kappa = 0.40). Unclear boundaries became apparent for the classification of depressive syndromes as moderate or severe. The results suggest that the ICD-10 concept of depressive disorder is very similar to the well-known international concept of 'major depression'.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Hiller W,Dichtl G,Hecht H,Hundt W,Mombour W,von Zerssen Ddoi
10.1016/0165-0327(94)90126-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
49-60issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(94)90126-0journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the offspring of parents with major depressive disorder (MDD) are at increased risk to develop disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) in addition to MDD, it remains unclear whether this heightened risk is due to MDD or to comorbid DBD in the parents. METHOD:In a secondary analysis of longitudinal data ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.02.019
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma and erythrocyte sodium (Na+), total and free (ultrafiltrable) plasma magnesium (Mg2+) as well as erythrocyte magnesium were measured in patients with affective disorders and in healthy control subjects. Depressed and manic patients had higher total plasma Mg2+ than did hospitalized healthy control subjects, but...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(83)90003-4
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythrocyte/plasma lithium ratios were determined in 41 polar manic depressive outpatients maintained on lithium for a mean of 64 months. Sixteen patients experienced affective episodes requiring additional pharmacologic intervention during periods when their plasma lithium averaged 0.7 meq/l or above for at least 3 p...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(82)90005-2
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to explore the prospective relationship between depressive symptoms and anxiety across pregnancy and the early postpartum. METHODS:Participants (N=207) completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Trait subscale, Beck Depression Inventory, and social support and sleep quality measur...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.002
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies examining the way in which cognitive impairment is associated with depression have produced inconsistent findings. Different severity of depressed mood across studies may account for such conflicting reports. However, inconsistent results have also been reported in relation to the specific associatio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.022
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood trauma is an important early social risk factor for the development of the major depressive disorder (MDD). Both childhood trauma and depression are associated with dysfunctional attitudes and dysregulation in stress hormones. We aimed to clarify the path from childhood trauma to depression and ide...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.023
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women who have suffered from one episode of postpartum-onset major depression (PPMD) experience increased risk for recurrence in the year following another birth. METHODS:Non-depressed women (N=51) who had at least one past episode of PPMD were recruited during pregnancy. After birth, subjects were assessed...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00305-1
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine (i) the frequency of different sleep complaints (early wake-up, trouble falling asleep, hypersomnia) and their co-occurrence and (ii) the sociodemographic characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity associated with each type of sleep profiles. METHODS:Data were drawn from the Wave 2 National Epid...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.032
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positive mental health (PMH) is an integral and essential component of health that encompasses emotional, psychological and social well-being. The Keyes' two continua model of mental health and illness posits that mental health status is not merely the absence of mental health problems, and it can be enhance...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.021
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the extent to which manic symptoms might influence the self-report ratings of adolescents as compared to parent and teacher ratings, although there are clinical reasons to believe that mania would increase disagreement. METHODS:Parents and youths between the ages of 11 and 17 years wer...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.05.016
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Comprehensive understanding of the association between depression and neuropsychological functioning over the course of adolescence requires developmentally sensitive assessment through longitudinal data. The aim of current study is to examine the concurrent and subsequent effects of depressive symptoms on...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.060
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Characteristic of the cardinal symptom of anhedonia, people with clinical depression report lower levels of anticipatory pleasure. However, the psychological mechanisms underlying these deficits are poorly understood. This is the first study to assess whether, and to what extent, phenomenological characteris...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.039
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence rates and clinical correlates of current DSM-5 eating disorders in patients with bipolar disorder (BP). METHODS:Prevalence rates of current DSM-5- and DSM-IV-defined binge eating disorder (BED), bulimia nervosa (BN), and anorexia nervosa (AN) were assessed with the Eating Disorder Dia...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Members of the public know about actions they can take to prevent major physical diseases, but there has been less attention to the public's capacity to take action to prevent mental disorders. Since mental disorders often have first onset during youth, young people's beliefs about prevention are of particul...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.03.011
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco use has been associated with externalized personality traits. Our aim was to evaluate the association of smoking with emotional and affective temperaments in a large sample. METHODS:In this cross-sectional web-based survey, volunteers completed the Combined Emotional and Affective Temperament Scale ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.04.016
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies are used more than conventional therapies by people with self-defined anxiety and depression. Preliminary evidence supports a hypothesis that low plasma concentration of essential fatty acids is associated with depression. Reported here is the result of ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.023
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing gender equality remains an imperative for countries and organisations worldwide, and is associated with the improved life outcomes of men and women. Unlike many health and wellbeing indicators, death by suicide is more common among men, but suicidal behaviours are more common among women. Understa...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.105
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several methods have been used to determine ECT dose based on formulae, protocols or fixed-dosing. This study aims to explore the relative utility of these ECT dosing methods. METHODS:A sample of ECT patients from Aberdeen was analysed. Seizure thresholds derived empirically were used to calculate the propo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.033
更新日期:2012-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in children and adults. Many ADHD patients experience affective symptoms that resemble the cyclothymic temperament trait, which is suggested to be a part of the bipolar spectrum. However, the relationship between adult...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.04.034
更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our previous studies have proved that zinc supplement effectively alleviate depression symptoms in mice, but the mechanisms are still uncertain. Neuroinflammation is considered as an important aspect in pathogenesis of depression. To elucidate the role of zinc on neuroinflammation, in this study, we investig...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.02.041
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression and low-grade systemic inflammation are associated risk factors for hospitalizations and mortality, although the nature of this relationship is under-investigated. METHODS:We performed multivariable Cox regressions of first hospitalization/mortality for all and specific causes vs depression sever...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.004
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatric bipolar disorder (BPD) can be misdiagnosed as a depressive, attention, conduct, or anxiety disorder and treatment with antidepressants and stimulants is common. Risk of adverse outcomes related to such treatment remains poorly defined. METHODS:We analyzed clinical records of 82 children (mean age ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.12.011
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Altered reward and punishment function has been suggested as an important vulnerability factor for the development of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Prior ERP studies found evidence for neurophysiological dysfunctions in reinforcement processes in adults with MDD. To date, only few ERP studies have examine...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.017
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1992, the ICD-10 introduced the concept of mixed anxiety-depression disorder (MAD). However, a study examining the stability of this ICD-10-diagnosis is lacking. Our objective was to examine the 12 month outcome of MAD in comparison to the outcome of depression, anxiety, and comorbid depression and anxiet...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00343-9
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China's HIV epidemic commenced in its agrarian provinces through contaminated commercial plasma donation centers and is now becoming a public health concern nationwide. Little is known of the psychiatric and substance use disorder characteristics of this population, or their impact on everyday function, empl...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.039
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Misophonia is a psychiatric disorder in which ordinary human sounds like smacking or chewing provoke intense anger and disgust. Despite the high burden of this condition, to date there is no evidence-based treatment available. In this study we evaluated the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.017
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Temperament Evaluation of Memphis Pisa Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A) has been translated and validated into several languages, and used in different subgroups (e.g. clinical, students, company, employees and those with different educational levels). METHODS:Lebanon is the only country...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.06.029
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disturbance in bipolar disorder (BD) is common and is associated with a risk for mood episode recurrence. Thus, it is important to identify factors that are related to sleep disturbance in BD. This cross-sectional study investigated the association between exposure to light at night (LAN) and sleep par...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.031
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Computerised cognitive behavioural therapy provides a unique opportunity to collect and analyse data regarding the idiosyncratic content of people's core beliefs about the self, others and the world. METHODS:'Beating the Blues' users recorded a core belief derived through the downward arrow technique. Core ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.044
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among university students, it is important to assess the effectiveness of prevention programs for these problems. Beyond examining effect sizes, applying a common elements approach can enhance our understanding of which practice elements are most freque...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.035
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00