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Associations between TV viewing and depressive symptoms among 60,202 Brazilian adults: The Brazilian national health survey.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Our aim was to examine associations between depression and time spent in TV viewing in a representative sample of Brazilian adults. METHODS:Data from the Brazilian National Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde - PNS in Portuguese) (n =60,202; ≥18 years) were used. Time spent TV viewing (h/day) was elicited via interview. Depression was evaluated through the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Chronological age, educational status, employment status, alcohol use, tobacco smoking and body mass index were covariates. Descriptive statistics (mean and 95% confidence interval) and adjusted logistic regression models were applied. RESULTS:Five or more hours as well as less than 1 h of TV viewing was associated with increased depression (men: <1 h OR = 1.89, 95%CI = 1.40-2.54; ≥5 h OR = 2.69, 95%CI = 1.88-3.83; women: <1 h OR = 1.50, 95%CI = 1.25-1.81; ≥5 h OR = 1.65, 95%CI = 1.35-2.03) when compared to 2-2.99 h of TV viewing. CONCLUSION:More than 5 h/day seems to be associated with a higher risk for depression among Brazilian adults (except for older adults). Less than 1 h TV viewing might be a measure-of-proxy for a lower socio-economic status, which is a known risk factor for depression.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

journal_title

Journal of affective disorders

authors

Werneck AO,Oyeyemi AL,Szwarcwald CL,Vancampfort D,Silva DR

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.083

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-15 00:00:00

pages

23-30

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(17)32306-6

journal_volume

236

pub_type

杂志文章

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