Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Depression in pregnancy is a serious health issue; however, anxiety in pregnancy, with a reported higher prevalence, may also be a serious issue. Anxiety symptoms in pregnancy can relate to several anxiety types, such as general anxiety, anxiety disorders, and pregnancy-related anxiety (PrA), anxiety characterised by pregnancy specific fears and worries. Awareness of these distinctions however, is not always widespread. Both general anxiety and PrA are associated with maternal negative outcomes (e.g. increased nausea) however; PrA is more often associated with negative outcomes for the child (e.g. preterm birth). Furthermore, PrA is potentially a risk factor for postnatal depression with assessment of PrA potentially affording important intervention opportunities. Currently several different instruments are used for PrA however their psychometric properties are unclear. To our knowledge a review of current instruments and their psychometric properties is lacking, this paper aims to fill that gap. METHODS:Studies, which assessed PrA, published between 1983 and 2013 in peer-reviewed journals, were identified. RESULTS:Sixty studies were identified after applying inclusion/exclusion criteria, and classified as: pregnancy-related anxiety specific, scales for other constructs, sub scales of another instrument and general anxiety scales. Each scale's strengths and limitations were discussed. LIMITATIONS:Our findings may be limited by restricting our review to peer-reviewed journals. This was done however as we sought to identify scales with good psychometric properties. CONCLUSIONS:Currently no scales are available for pregnancy-related anxiety with sound theoretical and psychometric properties. Clinically the need for such a scale is highlighted by the potential intervention opportunities this may afford. Future research should be directed towards the development of such a scale.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Brunton RJ,Dryer R,Saliba A,Kohlhoff Jdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
24-34eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(15)00043-9journal_volume
176pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an association between prepregnancy BMI and postpartum depression, but little is known about this association beyond one year postpartum and the influence of postpartum weight retention (PPWR). METHODS:We used data from 70355 mothers from the Danish National Birth Cohort to estim...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.053
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improved understanding how depressive symptoms change with sustained opioid use is needed. METHODS:We prospectively assessed patients 45 years or older initiating chronic opioid therapy (COT) at baseline and at 4 and 12 months, differentiating recent COT initiators (n=748) and continuing users (n=468). Leve...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.052
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a direct link between a variety of addictions and mood states to which exercise could be relieving. Sugar addiction has been recently counted as another binge/compulsive/addictive eating behavior, differently induced, leading to a high-significant health problem. Regularly exercising at moderate int...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.035
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence is accumulating to support the presence of redox dysregulation in a number of psychiatric disorders, including bipolar disorder. This dysregulation may be amenable to therapeutic intervention. Glutathione is the predominant non-enzymatic intracellular free radical scavenger in the brain, and the mos...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.005
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reduced plasma circular RNA DYM (circDYM) has been detected in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Mechanism research has demonstrated that circDYM, acting as a microRNA-9 sponge, suppressed microglial activation by increasing Heat Shock Protein 90 ubiquitination, indicating that circDYM could be ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.109
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is increasingly conceptualized as a brain connectivity disorder. Recently, abnormalities in remote resting-state functional connectivity (FC) have been well demonstrated in the frontoparietal areas that linked impairments in large-scale intrinsic brain networks with aberra...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.112
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to evaluate effectiveness of commonly used prophylactic treatments for bipolar disorder in a naturalistic setting and to explore factors associated with treatment response. METHODS:We reviewed charts of 120 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of bipolar I or bipolar II disord...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.03.003
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests an association between cognitive anxiety sensitivity and suicidal ideation. Cognitive anxiety sensitivity has also been implicated as a precursor to various forms of overarousal. These manifestations of overarousal (i.e., agitation, insomnia, nightmares, and anger) may account for th...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.014
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing body of research has analyzed the potential risks of problematic Facebook use for mental health and well-being. The current meta-analysis is the first to examine the associations between problematic Facebook use, psychological distress (i.e., depression, anxiety, etc.) and well-being (life satisfac...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.007
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on the societal costs of mental disorders are necessary to inform health policies. METHODS:This study assessed the costs of panic disorder and subthreshold panic disorder, compared these with costs of other mental disorders, and assessed the effects of (psychiatric and somatic) comorbidity and agorapho...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.03.013
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While a link between parental depression and adolescent school victimization is frequently hypothesized, studies on this association have shown mixed results. In addition, adolescent depression has been considered a potential psychosocial mechanism underlying the link between parental depression and adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.126
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of depression is difficult to determine because of low clinical depression detection rates in the primary care setting. This low level of detection is a significantly greater problem in people from ethnic minority communities. The availability of culturally validated screening questionnaires mi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.068
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper extends previous work describing course in depression using a recommended operational model that defines remission onset and relapse. We test whether a similar course pattern would emerge using this model in a new cohort of depressed participants. METHODS:We recruited a cohort of 86 participants,...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.02.107
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present analysis was performed on data from a subsample of patients with schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type, who participated in a multicenter, double-blind study comparing olanzapine to haloperidol. METHODS:Patients with schizoaffective disorder bipolar type, characterized as currently manic, mixed...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00303-7
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on prevalence and factors associated with postpartum posttraumatic stress (PTS) typically do not distinguish between PTS related to childbirth (PTS-C) and PTS related to other stressors (PTS-O). This study aimed to describe the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and factors associated with PTS-C a...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.102
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the cognitive profile of 48 patients with major depression following their first myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:The cognitive performance of the patients was compared with the performance of 48 non-depressed MI patients and 48 healthy controls. RESULTS:Depressed MI patients performed slow...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00348-2
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have suggested that psychiatric comorbidities have major effects on antidepressant resistance in adult patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the association between psychiatric comorbidities and antidepressant resistance remains unclear in adolescents with MDD. METHODS:A total of 1...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.038
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cloninger's psychobiological model of personality has been extensively applied to subjects affected by mood disorders (MOOD). However, most studies are widely heterogeneous in terms of sample size, methods of assessment, and selection of participants. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review of literature a...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.077
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alexithymia is a problem of emotion regulation and for this reason alone may relate to suicidality. This article investigates the evidence for a direct relationship. It explores the possibility of an additional role for interoception in future research. METHODS:A scoping review of peer-reviewed journal arti...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.027
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are conditions frequently associated with dysfunction in emotional regulation leading to increased risk of affective disorders. This study investigates emotional processing with an objective measure of emotional reactivity in patients...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.004
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated learning and memory in 50 depressed patients prior to and following 4 week treatment with imipramine compared to 21 normal controls tested at corresponding times. At baseline, the depressives did worse than normals on most memory tasks with the difficult memory tasks, regardless of store, modality or type...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(91)90038-t
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggests that screening for suicidality does not have iatrogenic effects; however, less is known regarding the impact of repeatedly screening for suicidal ideation among individuals with varying levels of exposure to these screenings. This staggered sequential study evaluated whether suicidal ideati...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.022
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research has progressively focused on antenatal psychological disease of expectant mothers, showing that anxiety and depression as well as fear of childbirth occur frequently during pregnancy. Some studies have investigated the connection between anxiety, depression, and fear of childbirth with contrasting...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.10.045
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study compares the current and lifetime prevalence of affective disorder in women who have adopted and have natural children (n = 110) with women who only have adopted children (n = 176). There was no difference in lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorder between the two groups and a nonsignificant tren...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)00105-i
更新日期:1995-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is associated with response to antidepressant drugs in mood and anxiety disorders. Prolactin (PRL) is a pituitary hormone with behavioural effects, acting as a neurotrophic factor within the brain and may be involved in antidepressant response. OBJECTIVES:To investig...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.058
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Biased inhibitory processing, frequency and valence of automatic thoughts, and inability to use positive schemas to regulate negative mood are cognitive factors linked to depression. These processes may underlie the established link between adaptive cognitive coping strategies (acceptance and positive refram...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.014
更新日期:2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bipolar mood disorder carries a serious suicide risk. Panic disorder, which also confers an independent risk of suicide and psychiatric comorbidity, in general has been found to amplify suicidality in mood-disordered patients. This article assesses the available literature on how panic and suicide relate t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.09.014
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic anxiety disorder of unknown aetiology. Psychopharmacological studies have suggested a role for the neurotransmitter serotonin however further evidence for serotonin in the aetiology of OCD is conflicted. The authors used positron emission tomography (PET) to e...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.020
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous researches showed a positive association between sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) and behavioral problems, but there is a little known in Chinese preschoolers. METHODS:A population based survey was conducted in 109 kindergartens, in 11 cities across China. Children's SSB consumption was assessed by ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.076
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) show different course and treatment compared to major depressive disorder (MDD). Early life stress may increase BPD onset; however, resilience may play a protective role against the development of psychopathology. The goal of this study was to compare the early life stre...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.119
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00