Abstract:
BACKGROUND:With inclusion of non-suicidal self-injury disorder (NSSID) in the DSM-5, empirical data are crucial to gather information regarding its clinical validity and relevance. Until now, research focused mostly on single diagnostic criteria of NSSID. The present study aimed to characterize NSSID with and without comorbid diagnoses in a large help-seeking adolescent sample, investigating the clinical validity and selectivity of NSSID within the theoretical framework of Robins and Guze. METHODS:Interview and self-report data of n = 464 adolescents (mean age = 14.95 years, SD = 1.43, 89.17% female) with NSSID according to DSM-5 from a German outpatient clinic were analysed with descriptive statistics. Group differences were calculated with χ2 tests or t-tests respectively. Stability of NSSID without comorbidity was investigated after 12 months. RESULTS:Within a consecutive help-seeking sample, NSSID as a stand-alone diagnosis (without comorbidity) was rare (only 3.7%), associated with low illness severity and psychopathological distress, and prospectively rather unstable. LIMITATION:Selection bias due to the help-seeking population and female preponderance. CONCLUSION:Based on the theoretical framework applied, NSSI should be considered as an unspecific precursor for psychopathological development generally and suicide specifically but it may be of limited significance as a 'pure and sole' diagnostic entity. Results add to existing claims to re-propose classification criteria to better picture the clinical group of affected adolescents.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Ghinea D,Edinger A,Parzer P,Koenig J,Resch F,Kaess Mdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
1122-1125eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(20)30446-8journal_volume
274pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Women who have suffered from one episode of postpartum-onset major depression (PPMD) experience increased risk for recurrence in the year following another birth. METHODS:Non-depressed women (N=51) who had at least one past episode of PPMD were recruited during pregnancy. After birth, subjects were assessed...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00305-1
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ketamine has rapid-acting antidepressant and antisuicidal properties, while a proportion of patients do not adequately achieve a complete response to ketamine. Our aim was to explore the applicability of using clinical factors and serum tryptophan (TRP) metabolites to predict the response to six doses of ket...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.001
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While some intervention trials have demonstrated efficacy in treating prolonged grief disorder (PGD), data on long-term treatment effects are scarce. METHODS:Fifty-one outpatients with clinically relevant prolonged grief symptoms, who had participated in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), were followed up...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased motor activity is a cardinal feature of the mania of Bipolar Disorder (BD), and is thought to reflect dopaminergic dysregulation. Motor activity in BD has been studied almost exclusively with self-report and observer-rated scales, limiting the ability to objectively quantify this behavior. We used ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.018
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in the glucose metabolism cause nervous and organic damage and are a cardiovascular risk factor. They could be a main cause for the increased morbidity and mortality rates found in patients with bipolar disorders. The exact prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetic abnormalities, however, is not ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.041
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::104 patients in a cardiology clinic with atypical or non-anginal chest pain were studied through a structured clinical interview. 43 without coronary artery disease fit diagnostic criteria for panic disorder. 19 (44%) of this group reported a lifetime prevalence of major depression, nine (21%) current and ten (23%) pa...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(87)90073-5
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Japanese psychiatrists have increasingly reported patients with depression that does not seem to fit the criteria of the ICD-10 and the DSM-IV, and which has recently been called modern type depression (MTD). We explored whether MTD is frequently seen in Japan and also in other countries, and if so, how patients wi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.030
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent suicide ideation (SI) has received increased attention in recent years, and emotion reactivity (ER) has been found to be a risk factor for SI. However, little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relationship. The aim of this study is to test a moderated mediation...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.083
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with greater cardiac morbidity and mortality. One of the contributory factors for this may be altered cardiac autonomic activity in depression. However, cardiac autonomic involvement in depression remains controversial because of methodological issues. In this study, alteration of ca...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.007
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a prevalent disorder with a peak rate of onset in young adulthood from 18 to 25 years. To date, no review has systematically assessed the effectiveness of programs that aim to reduce depressive symptoms or diagnosis of depression in young adults. METHOD:A systematic search was performed in Coc...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.010
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little information on the degree to which self-stigma is experienced by individuals with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or depression across Europe. This study describes the levels of self-stigma, stigma resistance, empowerment and perceived discrimination reported in these groups. METHODS:Data we...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to examine associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and depressive symptoms in an older Korean population. METHODS:The study used data from the Korean Urban Rural Elderly study, which enrolled 2942 participants aged 65 years or older from urban and rural commun...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.043
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various factors have been reported to be associated with the development of postpartum mood disorders. The relationship between postpartum mood disorders and putatively hormone-related phenomena such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is unclear. This study attempts to determine whether such mood phen...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicidal ideation is relatively common among people with eating disorders (EDs). The Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide holds that suicidal ideation has two proximal causes: thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. It is unknown which ED symptoms are positively associated with suicidal...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.017
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Personality disorder (PD) may affect the efficacy of pharmacological interventions for mood disorders, but the extent to which this occurs is uncertain. We aimed to examine the available published evidence concerning the role of PD in pharmacological treatment outcomes of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.031
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anger attacks, characterized by sudden episodes of intense anger with autonomic arousal, have been described in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study compared the prevalence and clinical significance of anger attacks in unipolar versus bipolar depression. METHODS:Using the questionnaire ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00451-2
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dissociative symptoms are often seen in patients with mood disorders, but there is little information on possible association with subgroups and temperamental features of these disorders. METHODS:The Dissociative Experience Scale was administered to 85 patients with a DSM-IV Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.018
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in patients with bipolar disorder have reported rates 11% and 79% higher than in their respective general populations. This study evaluates the prevalence of MetS in a group of 194 Spanish patients with bipolar disorder. METHODS:Naturalistic, m...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.06.002
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium is clearly more effective than placebo in the treatment of mania but the delay in its action requires that alternative drugs be used in the control of the acute episode. This review examines the comparative effects of lithium and neuroleptics and the combination of lithium with (i) haloperidol, (ii) carbamazep...
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.033
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lithium has been found to be effective in reducing suicide rates during long term treatment of patients with bipolar disorders. Data on the efficacy of anticonvulsant mood stabilizers in reducing suicide risk are sparse. METHOD:Charts of 140 bipolar patients treated continuously for a minimum of 6 months du...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00302-6
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tonic immobility is the last defense against predation in animals and is characterized by paralysis and analgesia. In humans, it has only been reported in women victims of sexual abuse. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the prevalence of peritraumatic tonic immobility (PTI) in patients with PTSD and investig...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.015
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.053
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The time between anaesthetic induction and ECT stimulus administration has been hypothesised to significantly impact ictal EEG quality. In this study, our aim was to examine the effect of the time interval between anaesthetic induction and the ECT stimulus for ictal seizure quality in ECT sessions utilising ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.027
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.077
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and comorbidity of affective disorders, especially current major depressive episode and bipolar disorder among suicide attempters in Hungary. METHODS:Using a structured interview (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview) determining 16 Axis I...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00084-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.055
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our previous studies have proved that zinc supplement effectively alleviate depression symptoms in mice, but the mechanisms are still uncertain. Neuroinflammation is considered as an important aspect in pathogenesis of depression. To elucidate the role of zinc on neuroinflammation, in this study, we investig...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.02.041
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00