当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS期刊下所有文献 > Sociodemographic, clinical, and attitudinal characteristics of the untreated depressed in Ontario.

Sociodemographic, clinical, and attitudinal characteristics of the untreated depressed in Ontario.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic surveys consistently document high rates of untreated depression, yet why this unmet need exists is only partially understood. METHODS:We compared untreated depressed, treated depressed and "healthy" subjects on sociodemographic characteristics, need for treatment, and help-seeking attitudes using household survey data from Ontario, Canada (n = 9953). DSM-III R Major Depression was assessed by structured interview (UM-CIDI), and treatment was defined as seeking formal mental health care. Need for treatment was assessed using a broad array of clinical, disability, and risk measures. RESULTS:Depressed (treated and untreated) and "healthy" respondents differed significantly on nearly all comparative measures. However, the two depressed groups showed few sociodemographic or "need for treatment" differences. Notably, there were no significant clinical differences although the untreated did report less physical comorbidity (33.9% vs 60.0% treated depressed). There were, however, several attitudinal differences. Compared to the treated depressed, untreated respondents were less likely to feel they had a mental health problem (51.6% vs. 78.8%), to say they would seek help for a serious problem (36.6% vs 64.7%) or to feel comfortable consulting a professional (19.0% vs. 43.2%). LIMITATIONS:Because the data are cross-sectional, temporal relationships cannot be directly addressed. CONCLUSIONS:Despite appreciable morbidity, access to care by the untreated depressed may be hindered by their self-perceptions and greater discomfort with help-seeking. Lower physical comorbidity may also contribute through decreased health care contact and thus fewer opportunities for disclosing or detecting their illness.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

journal_title

Journal of affective disorders

authors

Lin E,Parikh SV

doi

10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00116-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-05-01 00:00:00

pages

153-62

issue

2

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(98)00116-5

journal_volume

53

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS文献大全
  • Impaired mitogen-induced lymphocyte responses and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in depressive disorders.

    abstract：:The lymphocyte stimulation responses to the mitogens phytohemagglutinin (PHA), concanavalin A (Con A) and pokeweed (PWM) were investigated in 30 hospitalized depressed women undergoing a dexamethasone suppression test (DST). Patients were classified according to DSM-III as having major depression with melancholia, wit...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(89)90054-2

    authors： Cosyns P,Maes M,Vandewoude M,Stevens WJ,De Clerck LS,Schotte C

    更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Depression symptoms and stressful life events among college students in Puerto Rico.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The transition from adolescence to adulthood is associated with stressful adaptation experiences that may increase symptoms of depression. We explored the prevalence and sex differences of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in freshmen Latino college students in Puerto Rico, and identified stressful l...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.010

    authors： Reyes-Rodríguez ML,Rivera-Medina CL,Cámara-Fuentes L,Suárez-Torres A,Bernal G

    更新日期：2013-03-05 00:00:00

  • Quetiapine and classical mood stabilizers in the long-term treatment of Bipolar Disorder: a 4-year follow-up naturalistic study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this naturalistic study was to compare the effectiveness of quetiapine and classical mood stabilizers, as mono- or combination therapy, in the long-term treatment of Bipolar Disorder (BD). METHODS:232 DSM-IV BD I (n=91) or BD II (n=141) patients, treated and followed up for four years, were studi...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.017

    authors： Altamura AC,Mundo E,Dell'Osso B,Tacchini G,Buoli M,Calabrese JR

    更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Work functioning in persons with depressive and anxiety disorders: the role of specific psychopathological characteristics.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive and anxiety disorders affect work functioning and cause high labour costs. AIMS:To examine and compare psychopathological characteristics of depressive and anxiety disorders in their effect on work functioning. METHOD:In 1876 working participants of the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiet...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.01.072

    authors： Plaisier I,Beekman AT,de Graaf R,Smit JH,van Dyck R,Penninx BW

    更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hippocampal activation during associative encoding of word pairs and its relation to symptomatic improvement in depression: a functional and volumetric MRI study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Altered emotional memory is one of the core cognitive functions that causes and maintains depression. Although many studies have investigated the relationship between hippocampal volume, depression and treatment response, no studies have investigated the relationship for hippocampal activity. Additionally, f...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.07.021

    authors： Toki S,Okamoto Y,Onoda K,Matsumoto T,Yoshimura S,Kunisato Y,Okada G,Shishida K,Kobayakawa M,Fukumoto T,Machino A,Inagaki M,Yamawaki S

    更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anterior cingulate cortex, insula and amygdala seed-based whole brain resting-state functional connectivity differentiates bipolar from unipolar depression.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The frontal-limbic circuit is hypothesized as sub-serving emotional regulation. We performed whole brain resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) analysis by studying the key hubs of frontal-limbic circuit: anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), bilateral insula subregions, bilateral amygdala (Amy) as seeds, s...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.005

    authors： Yu H,Li ML,Li YF,Li XJ,Meng Y,Liang S,Li Z,Guo W,Wang Q,Deng W,Ma X,Coid J,Li DT

    更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Diverse pathophysiological processes converge on network disruption in mania.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroimaging of psychiatric disease is challenged by the difficulty of establishing the causal role of neuroimaging abnormalities. Lesions that cause mania present a unique opportunity to understand how brain network disruption may cause mania in both lesions and in bipolar disorder. METHODS:A literature se...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.087

    authors： Lee I,Nielsen K,Nawaz U,Hall MH,Öngür D,Keshavan M,Brady R Jr

    更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mental disorders in motherhood according to prepregnancy BMI and pregnancy-related weight changes--A Danish cohort study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an association between prepregnancy BMI and postpartum depression, but little is known about this association beyond one year postpartum and the influence of postpartum weight retention (PPWR). METHODS:We used data from 70355 mothers from the Danish National Birth Cohort to estim...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.053

    authors： Bliddal M,Pottegård A,Kirkegaard H,Olsen J,Jørgensen JS,Sørensen TI,Wu C,Nohr EA

    更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and depressive symptoms in an older Korean population: A cross-sectional study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to examine associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and depressive symptoms in an older Korean population. METHODS:The study used data from the Korean Urban Rural Elderly study, which enrolled 2942 participants aged 65 years or older from urban and rural commun...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.043

    authors： Song BM,Kim HC,Rhee Y,Youm Y,Kim CO

    更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Serum levels of TDP-43 in late-life patients with depressive episode.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent reports have suggested a relationship between affective disorder including depression and bipolar disorder (BP) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). TAR DNA binding protein (TDP) -43 is a protein found in the brain and peripheral fluid of patients with FTD. To examine a possible association between affe...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.024

    authors： Ichikawa T,Baba H,Maeshima H,Shimano T,Inoue M,Ishiguro M,Yasuda S,Shukuzawa H,Suzuki T,Arai H

    更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Distal colon motility and clinical parameters in depression.

    abstract：:Eighty-six patients suffering from nonpsychotic unipolar major depressive disorder, according to Research Diagnostic Criteria, were rated on a modified Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRS). All completed the self-rating Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Distal colon motility (dcm) studies, performed in all the pa...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(83)90032-0

    authors： Lechin F,Van der Dijs B,Acosta E,Gómez F,Lechin E,Arocha L

    更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Association between serum BDNF levels and maternal perinatal depression: A review: Special Section on "Translational and Neuroscience Studies in Affective Disorders" Section Editor, Maria Nobile MD, PhD.

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:A large amount of studies demonstrated reduced serum Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) levels in stress-related and depressive disorders. However, it is still unclear if a similar deficit in BDNF concentrations might also characterize maternal perinatal depression. METHODS:We performed a bibliograp...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.007

    authors： Mandolini GM,Lazzaretti M,Delvecchio G,Bressi C,Soares JC,Brambilla P

    更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00

  • Delirious mania: clinical features and treatment response.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine clinical characteristics and treatment responses of patients presenting with delirium and mania to a psychiatric inpatient unit. METHOD:Chart review of 16 cases admitted to McLean Hospital with delirium and mania was conducted. We examined the demographics, psychiatric symptoms, clinical course, a...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2007.12.001

    authors： Karmacharya R,England ML,Ongür D

    更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Children with euthymic bipolar disorder during an emotional go/nogo task: Insights into the neural circuits of cognitive-emotional regulation.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD), manifested by alternating episodes of depression and mania, is more likely to relapse than adult BD and develop into chronic BD. Although it can be asymptomatic during the remission of PBD, subtle changes in the brain neural response can still exist. Abnormal activities in t...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.157

    authors： Xiao Q,Wu Z,Jiao Q,Zhong Y,Zhang Y,Lu G

    更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

  • Couples' relationship affects mothers' and fathers' anxiety and depression trajectories over the transition to parenthood.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between the couple relationship and the mothers' and fathers' psychological adjustment to the transition to parenthood has been examined in the literature. However, the direction of effects between these variables has not been extensively explored. This study aimed to assess the direction of ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.064

    authors： Figueiredo B,Canário C,Tendais I,Pinto TM,Kenny DA,Field T

    更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal changes in patients with major depressive disorder - A controlled optical coherence tomography study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies on the pathophysiology of major depression (MD) indicate that degenerative and inflammatory processes may play a role. This finding is supported by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based meta-analysis that show volume reductions in circumscribed areas of the brain in patients with MD. Using op...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.077

    authors： Schönfeldt-Lecuona C,Schmidt A,Kregel T,Kassubek J,Dreyhaupt J,Freudenmann RW,Connemann BJ,Pinkhardt EH,Gahr M

    更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Depression and vulnerability to incident physical illness across 10 years.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:While considerable research exists on the role of physical illness in initiating depressive reactions, the role of depression in the onset of physical illness is much less studied. Moreover, whereas almost all previous research on depression and incident physical illness has involved specific physical illnes...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.006

    authors： Holahan CJ,Pahl SA,Cronkite RC,Holahan CK,North RJ,Moos RH

    更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cumulative incidence of suicidal ideation and associated factors among adults living in temporary housing during the three years after the Great East Japan Earthquake.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of disasters on suicidality is not known. We aimed to retrospectively determine the cumulative incidence of suicidal ideation during the 3 years after the Great East Japan Earthquake among residents in temporary housing without prior suicidal ideation, as compared to the general population. Moreov...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.021

    authors： Xu Q,Fukasawa M,Kawakami N,Baba T,Sakata K,Suzuki R,Tomita H,Nemoto H,Yasumura S,Yabe H,Horikoshi N,Umeda M,Suzuki Y,Shimoda H,Tachimori H,Takeshima T,Bromet EJ

    更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Future time perspective, loneliness, and depressive symptoms among middle-aged adults: A mediation model.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have demonstrated the relevance of subjective time perceptions with regard to depressive symptoms among aging and older adults. Moreover, loneliness was found to bear a strong connection to such symptoms. However, little is known about the connection between the three constructs. Accordingly, ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.019

    authors： Bergman YS,Segel-Karpas D

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • A systematic review of cognitive remediation for schizo-affective and affective disorders.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive remediation is accepted as an important therapeutic intervention in schizophrenia, but few studies provide data on whether the benefits extend to affective disorders. OBJECTIVES:To review quantitatively studies of cognitive remediation with samples that included cases of schizoaffective disorder, ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.04.020

    authors： Anaya C,Martinez Aran A,Ayuso-Mateos JL,Wykes T,Vieta E,Scott J

    更新日期：2012-12-15 00:00:00

  • Attrition in maintenance therapy for recurrent depression. A preliminary report.

    abstract：:All maintenance treatment programs are complicated by the issue of patient noncompliance. This report investigates factors contributing to noncompliance during a 2-year study designed to evaluate the efficacy of long-term antidepressant medication in patients with recurrent unipolar depression. Only 21 of 51 patients ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(84)90023-5

    authors： Jacob M,Turner L,Kupfer DJ,Jarrett DB,Buzzinotti E,Bernstein P

    更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • A Rasch-based validity study of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) is the predominant questionnaire for assessing PTSD in trauma-affected refugees. Although the scale is increasingly used for measuring treatment outcomes, it has never been specifically validated for such use. The current study does so by testing the HTQ with the Rasch ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.071

    authors： Vindbjerg E,Carlsson J,Mortensen EL,Makransky G,Nielsen T

    更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Self-help strategies that are helpful for sub-threshold depression: a Delphi consensus study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Sub-threshold depressive symptoms cause substantial disability in the population and are often managed with self-help strategies. However, it is unclear which self-help strategies are likely to be helpful and should be encouraged. METHODS:The Delphi method was used to assess expert consensus on helpful self...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.08.004

    authors： Morgan AJ,Jorm AF

    更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Yoga for depression: the research evidence.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Yoga-based interventions may prove to be an attractive option for the treatment of depression. The aim of this study is to systematically review the research evidence on the effectiveness of yoga for this indication. METHODS:Searches of the major biomedical databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, ClNAHL, PsycI...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.013

    authors： Pilkington K,Kirkwood G,Rampes H,Richardson J

    更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity and analogue anxiety disorder symptoms and status: Mediating influence of social physique anxiety.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Associations between physical activity (PA) and subclinical anxiety disorder symptoms and status, and potential mediating effect of social physique anxiety (SPA), remain understudied. We examined associations between PA and analogue Generalized Anxiety Disorder (AGAD), analogue Social Anxiety Disorder (ASAD)...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.163

    authors： Herring MP,Gordon BR,McDowell CP,Quinn LM,Lyons M

    更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and correlates of depression among HIV-infected and -affected older people in rural South Africa.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about depression in older people in sub-Saharan Africa, the associated impact of HIV, and the influence on health perceptions. OBJECTIVES:Examine the prevalence and correlates of depression; explore the relationship between depression and health perceptions in HIV-infected and -affected olde...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.005

    authors： Nyirenda M,Chatterji S,Rochat T,Mutevedzi P,Newell ML

    更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pooled analysis of sustained response rates for extended release quetiapine fumarate as monotherapy or adjunct to antidepressant therapy in patients with major depressive disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical trials are not generally powered to analyze outcomes such as sustained response. We evaluated sustained response rates for patients with major depressive disorder receiving quetiapine XR as monotherapy or adjunct therapy. METHOD:Post hoc analyses of pooled data from four previously reported randomi...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.052

    authors： Vieta E,Bauer M,Montgomery S,McIntyre RS,Szamosi J,Earley WR,Eriksson H

    更新日期：2013-09-05 00:00:00

  • Contributing factors to changes of cerebral blood flow in major depressive disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Results of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) regarding mood disorders have been inconsistent. The aim of the study was to elucidate factors contributing to changes in cerebral blood flow in patients with major depressive disorder. METHODS:A total of 89 consecutive patients diagnosed with ma...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2005.03.004

    authors： Ohgami H,Nagayama H,Akiyoshi J,Tsuchiyama K,Komaki S,Takaki H,Mori H

    更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Community attitudes to genetic susceptibility-based mental health interventions for healthy people in a large national sample.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite an apparent high interest in predictive genetic testing for common multifactorial disorders, few data describe anticipated health behaviour as a consequence of such testing. METHODS:A large population-based public survey with community dwelling adults (N = 1046) ascertained through random digit dial...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.023

    authors： Wilde A,Meiser B,Mitchell PB,Schofield PR

    更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of depression, chronic disease, self-rated health, and gender with health care utilization among community-living elderly.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated the interactive effects of depressive symptoms and chronic diseases on health care utilization among elderly people and explored the potential moderating effect of gender and the mediating effect of self-rated health (SRH) on the association between depressive symptoms and health care utiliza...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.044

    authors： Han KM,Ko YH,Yoon HK,Han C,Ham BJ,Kim YK

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00