Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cumulative incidence of major depressive episode (MDE) over 6 years and the associations between demographic and socioeconomic variables and MDE in a sample of the Canadian national population. METHODS:Data from the longitudinal cohort of the Canadian National Population Health Survey (NPHS) were used. MDE was assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview - Short Form for Major Depression. Participants of the 2000/01 NPHS were followed until 2006/07. Individuals with previous MDE were excluded from the analysis. Proportional hazard models were developed to assess the associations between demographic, socioeconomic characteristics and MDE. RESULTS:The cumulative incidence of MDE at 2002/03, 2004/05 and 2006/07 was 2.9% (95% confidence interval: 2.3%, 3.4%), 5.7% (95% confidence interval: 4.9%, 6.4%) and 7.2% (95% confidence interval: 6.4%, 8.1%). Women, youth, participants with one or more chronic medical conditions and those who reported family history of MDE were more likely to have developed MDE. Family history was the strongest risk factor for MDE (hazard ratio=2.01, 95% confidence interval: 1.51, 2.68). CONCLUSION:It may be valuable for primary and secondary prevention efforts to target women and young people. Family history is an important factor which should be considered in epidemiological studies about major depression, and also can assist in identifying those at high risk of new-onset MDE.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Wang J,Williams J,Lavorato D,Schmitz N,Dewa C,Patten SBdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
158-63issue
1-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(09)00343-7journal_volume
123pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that differentiating melancholic from non-melancholic depressive disorders is advanced by use of illness course as well as symptom variables but, in practice, potentially differentiating variables are generally positioned as having equal value. Judging that differentiating features are more l...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.057
更新日期：2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Painful and non-painful somatic symptoms are often reported in patients with depressive disorder. The proper identification of depression-relevant somatic symptoms is important for the accurate diagnosis of depression, development of treatment strategies and measurement of outcome. The objective of this stud...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.009
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:347 patients with primary depressive illness were studied. Patients were classified on the Newcastle Diagnostic Scale and their depression was rated on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRS) and self-rated on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Clinical and personality factors were studied in relation to clas...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(84)90008-9
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent resting-state fMRI studies on major depressive disorder (MDD) have found altered temporal correlation between low-frequency oscillations (LFOs). However, changes on the amplitudes of these LFOs remain largely unknown. METHODS:Twenty-two medication-naive, first-episode patients with MDD and 19 age-, s...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.001
更新日期：2013-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social network, loneliness, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depression disorder (MDD) are interrelated. However, as the directions of these associations are still unclear, we examined them prospectively using community-based data. METHODS:Data on 5066 adults aged ≥50 years from The Irish Longit...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.043
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between temperament and sexual orientation has been poorly characterized. We have used the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT) model to evaluate this association in a large population sample. METHODS:Data from 16,571 subjects between 21 and 45 years old (mean age=29.1±6.3 ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.029
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common and gravely disabling health concern. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an FDA approved treatment for major depression and may be a valuable tool in the treatment of PPD. The treatment effect of rTMS is rapid, generally well tolerated, without syst...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.069
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the duration of subsequent depressive episodes and periods of recovery, and much is based on potentially biased retrospective data. We therefore prospectively assessed whether duration of depressive episodes and recoveries is correlated within subjects and across episodes, and whether d...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.013
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Insomnia may predict onset of mental disorders in adults. However, it is unclear whether the same directional relationship exists during the peak age range for the onset of major mental disorders and/or whether other types of sleep-wake disturbance, such as hypersomnia, show similar associations. METHODS:Lo...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.083
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postnatal depression (PND) is a serious condition associated with negative consequences for the wellbeing of mother and infant. In the UK routine screening for PND is not currently recommended, although the use of two case finding questions in routine practice to identify PND has been advocated in policy gui...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.015
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the fact that more than 90% of mothers in Japan prefer breastfeeding, the breastfeeding rate at 6 months postpartum is as low as approximately 35%. Postpartum depression and bonding disorder are recognized as factors associated with discontinuation of breastfeeding. However, these factors remain controversial....
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.027
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Comprehensive understanding of the association between depression and neuropsychological functioning over the course of adolescence requires developmentally sensitive assessment through longitudinal data. The aim of current study is to examine the concurrent and subsequent effects of depressive symptoms on...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.060
更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of depression is difficult to determine because of low clinical depression detection rates in the primary care setting. This low level of detection is a significantly greater problem in people from ethnic minority communities. The availability of culturally validated screening questionnaires mi...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.068
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive theories of depression suggest that beliefs of low self-worth and the tendency to attribute negative events to causes that are global (widespread rather than specific) and stable (will persist rather than change in the future) are associated with the development of depressed mood. Such theories are...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.057
更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Childhood trauma is a major public health problem which has a long-term consequence, a few studies have examined the relationship between childhood trauma and clinical features of bipolar disorder, most in western culture, with no such studies done in Chinese culture. METHODS:The CTQ-SF was administered to ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.017
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this investigation was two-fold: first, we examined associations between suicidal ideation, maladaptive sleep patterns and abnormal sleep behaviors in a sleep center population, an understudied population in the domain of suicide research; and then, we explored whether significant associations ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.12.001
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an association between prepregnancy BMI and postpartum depression, but little is known about this association beyond one year postpartum and the influence of postpartum weight retention (PPWR). METHODS:We used data from 70355 mothers from the Danish National Birth Cohort to estim...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.053
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been proposed that the broad major depressive disorder (MDD) construct is heterogenous. Koukopoulos has provided diagnostic criteria for an important subtype within that construct, "mixed depression" (MxD), which encompasses clinical pictures characterized by marked psychomotor or inner excitation and...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.025
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: To evaluate the effectiveness of quetiapine extended release once daily in bipolar depression. Methods: Double-blind, placebo-controlled study in acutely depressed adults with bipolar I or II disorder, with or without rapid cycling.Patients were randomized to 8 weeks of quetiapine extended release(XR) 300 ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.007
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety is extremely common in dementia and can lead to social exclusion, excess disability and associated problems including high physical dependency, problems in the patient/carer relationship, and increased cognitive and behavioural difficulties. Despite this, there is little research on the detection or ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.015
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although psychological distress is common among patients with chronic diseases, the degree of risk for developing psychological distress is not well-established. Our aim with this study is to determine the odds ratio for psychological distress in patients with cancer as compared to either 1) patients with ch...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.089
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Thirty percent of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) attempt suicide at least once during their lifetime. However, it is unclear what the attempted and completed suicide incidences are in TRD patients after initiating a treatment, and whether specific treatments increase or decrease these inc...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.016
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive disorders are among the most pressing public health challenges worldwide. Yet, not enough is known about their long-term outcomes. This study examines the course and predictors of different outcomes of depressive disorders in an eleven-year follow-up of a general population sample. METHODS:In a n...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.043
更新日期：2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated the role of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in moderating the associations between parenting efficacy and psychological distress, and between fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) and psychological distress, in mothers who are breast cancer survivors. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, moth...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.013
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies in Eastern as well as Western countries have shown a relationship between marital status and suicide mortality. However, to date, no Korean study has calculated national suicide rates by marital status for specific genders, ages, and education levels. This study investigated whether the rela...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.003
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While depression is common in residential aged care settings, there is an absence of research into factors that may be associated with this condition. This pilot study examined the relationship between depression and multiple biopsychosocial factors among residents of aged care facilities. METHODS:Participa...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.019
更新日期：2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive disorders affect approximately 18.8 million patients annually. Influenza, a preventable infectious disease, leads to 50 million new cases each year and up to 40,000 deaths annually. It is believed that depressive symptoms somatize and can lead to decreased immune function. This hypothesis has litt...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.037
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interpersonal characteristics of the intimate partners of patients with non-melancholic depressive disorders were evaluated as potential predictors of outcome in an eighteen-month, longitudinal study. The short-term reduction in depressive symptoms was predicted most significantly by the patient's perception of the pa...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(92)90077-j
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to explore the possible association between alexithymia and anxiety in a non-clinical sample of late adolescents. METHODS:The questionnaire was sent to 935 adolescents of whom 729 (78%) responded, thus forming the final sample. The mean age of the subjects was 19 years (range 17-21...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.02.126
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first of three articles dealing with some basic aspects of the relationship between life events and depression, and is also one part of a larger study in which the possible impact of stressful events has been studied from a multifactorial point of view. Two-hundred and four patients suffering from a depres...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(84)90060-0
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
