Abstract：
:This is the first of three articles dealing with some basic aspects of the relationship between life events and depression, and is also one part of a larger study in which the possible impact of stressful events has been studied from a multifactorial point of view. Two-hundred and four patients suffering from a depressive disorder, consecutively admitted to the Department of Psychiatry of the Umeå University have participated in a study of life events carried out by means of a specially constructed life events inventory that was used as a guideline for a semistructured interview. The results of this part of the study show that there are no pronounced differences in the occurrence, or appraisal of life events between male and female patients. The more vulnerable, older patients have experienced significantly fewer life events, even of the fateful type, prior to the onset of depression. No difference was found between patients who were married or lived together with a partner and patients who were unmarried, separated, divorced or widowed except in the categories of events (e.g. 'conflict' events) which might have been the very reason for a separation or a divorce. The results are discussed in relation to other findings in the literature.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Perris Hdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(84)90060-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
11-24issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(84)90060-0journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Intimate partner violence (IPV) has a serious detrimental effect on mental health outcomes. We aimed to investigate the association of verbal or physical IPV with incidence of depressive symptoms in both married women and men according to the victim-perpetrator role. The potential mediating role of verbal or...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.041
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is a common disorder in both men and women, and the recurrence rate is high. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for recurrence in depression in the Lundby Study. METHODS:The Lundby Study is a community-based longitudinal study with focus on mental health. The study started in 1947...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.038
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pakistan's 2005 earthquake claimed almost 87,000 lives and displaced millions. The present study sought to assess PTSD prevalence among earthquake survivors, to evaluate its determinants, and to identify protective factors that suggest future interventions in the aftermath of disasters. METHODS:In a cross...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.023
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We prolonged from 24 to 36 months a follow-up study of unipolar subjects with a high probability of recurrence treated with fluvoxamine (n = 32) or lithium (n = 32). During the extra observation period, two patients developed mania and were excluded from the study. There were no further recurrences in either the lithi...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(95)00095-x
更新日期：1996-04-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Theory of Mind (ToM) deficits interfere in social cognitive functioning in schizophrenia (SCZ) and are increasingly recognized to do so in bipolar disorder (BD), however their clinical and neurobiological correlates remain unclear. This study represents the first direct comparison of subjects with SCZ (N = 26), BD (N ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.094
更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Child Bipolar Questionnaire (CBQ) is a rapid screener with a Core Index subscale of symptom dimensions frequently reported in childhood-onset bipolar disorder (BD) and scoring algorithms for DSM-IV BD, with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and the proposed Narrow, Broad, and C...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.026
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive and anxiety disorders are highly prevalent and detrimental in primary care settings. However, there are gaps in the literature concerning effectiveness and generalizability of empirically supported interventions and treatment of both depression and anxiety in primary care settings. The aim of this...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.008
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Background Childhood maltreatment (CM) significantly increases the risk of adulthood psychopathology. Interplay between susceptible genetic variations and CM contributes to the occurrence of depression. This review aims to systematically synthesize the relationships between genetic variations and depression among thos...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.055
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is little information on the degree to which self-stigma is experienced by individuals with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or depression across Europe. This study describes the levels of self-stigma, stigma resistance, empowerment and perceived discrimination reported in these groups. METHODS:Data we...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.001
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some clinical differences between gender regarding the course and outcome of bipolar disorders have already been described and some others remain still controversial. AIMS:To explore gender differences regarding clinical and socio-demographic characteristics amongst bipolar patients with particular attentio...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.055
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Perinatal distress is a significant public health problem that adversely impacts the individual and their family. The primary objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify factors that partners can modify to protect each other from developing perinatal depression and anxiety. METHOD:...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.023
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Menarche is the first menstrual cycle. Menstrual problems, such as dysmenorrheal menorrhagia, oligomenorrhea, and irregular cycle are common in female adolescents. This research aims to examine the associations between age at menarche and menstrual problems and suicidal behavior among Chinese female adolesce...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.027
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study sought to determine from a recent meta-analysis of pediatric antidepressant trials if a general property of antidepressant medications--the multiple-dosing medication half-life--is associated with risks for suicidal ideation or behavior. METHODS:Relative risks for suicidal behavior (ideation, att...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.018
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An autoimmune hypothesis has been suggested for a subtype of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) with childhood onset: obsessions, compulsions and/or tics would result from anti-streptococcal antibodies that cross-react with basal ganglia tissue based on molecular mimicry. Consistent with this hypothesis ant...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.11.019
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Painful and non-painful somatic symptoms are often reported in patients with depressive disorder. The proper identification of depression-relevant somatic symptoms is important for the accurate diagnosis of depression, development of treatment strategies and measurement of outcome. The objective of this stud...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.009
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This research investigates the relationship between challenging parenting behaviour and childhood anxiety disorders proposed by Bögels and Phares (2008). Challenging parenting behaviour involves the playful encouragement of children to go beyond their own limits, and may decrease children's risk for anxiety ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.032
更新日期：2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar Disorder (BD) is characterized by impairments in psychosocial functioning with occupational disability being one of the most significant. Depression and neurocognitive deficits are features of BD most commonly associated with poor occupational functioning (OF). Few studies have examined these feature...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.015
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation has been reported in bipolar disorder (BD), but previous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of pituitary gland volume in BD have yielded inconsistent findings. In addition, the contribution of genetic factors to the pituitary changes in BD remains...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.002
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies from different epidemiological backgrounds have shown that unipolar depression is more prevalent in females than in males. This study examines gender differences in depression in a sample of 4075 probands recruited representatively from the general population in the northern German epidemiolo...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00121-0
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Euthymic bipolar disorder (BD) patients often demonstrate better clinical outcomes than remitted patients with unipolar illness (UP). Reasons for this are uncertain, however, personality and coping styles are each likely to play a key role. This study examined differences between euthymic BD and UP patients ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.012
更新日期：2013-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We retrospectively investigated the relationship between major depression and silent cerebral infarction (SCI) over a 3-year period in 64 patients older than 50 years of age with unipolar depression. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at their first admission for depression and were classified int...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00148-1
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current data indicate a strong association between Cyclothymic temperament (and its more ultradian counterpart of mood lability) and Bipolar II (BPII). Administration of elaborate measures of temperament are cumbersome in routine practice. Accordingly, the aim of the present analyses was to test if a practic...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2003.09.010
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The French abbreviated form of the sensation-seeking scale was given to 183 hospitalized depressed subjects meeting the DSM-III-R criteria for major depression. Depressed subjects, men and women, scored significantly lower than controls from the general population, paired as to age and sex, on all of the subscales. Th...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(95)00020-n
更新日期：1995-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Antidepressant treatment is associated with a high rate of poor response, and thus, biomarker development is warranted. METHODS:We aimed to synthesize studies investigating gene expression, small RNAs, and epigenomic biomarkers of antidepressant response. We conducted a narrative review of the literature. ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.087
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects of night shift work on health status have been widely studied. Night workers seem to smoke more, eat badly and show a low propensity to physical activity. Night work can be associated with an increase in cardiovascular and gastrointestinal disorders, alterations in immune response, diabetes, agin...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.139
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although brain neurochemistry is thought to play a role in the development of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), neuroimaging studies of PMDD are sparse. We examined the extent to which gray matter (GM) abnormalities were present in women with PMDD compared to healthy controls. METHODS:3.0T magnetic re...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.010
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Subsyndromal depression has been associated with an increased risk of the development of major depressive disorder (MDD). Since treatment trials of adolescent MDD often result in subsyndromal depression as the outcome, the long-term course of these youth would be useful to understand. METHODS:107 adolesce...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00189-0
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Various associations between monthly Google search volumes (MGSVs) and monthly suicide rates (MSRs) have been reported. However, these studies often analyzed a limited number of search terms using suboptimal statistical methods. While controlling for spurious associations, this study examined a wide array of...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.014
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorders are frequently diagnosed and treated as unipolar depression initially and accurate diagnosis is often delayed by 8 to 10years. It has been demonstrated that the bipolar spectrum disorders are associated with notable disability and that the current diagnostic gold standard, the Structured Cl...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.033
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated reduced function of peripheral beta-adrenoreceptors in panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA). We recently reported that decreased lymphocyte beta-receptor function was associated with milder agoraphobia and better treatment response in PDA. We now report on lymphocyte beta-receptor f...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(93)90115-z
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
