当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS期刊下所有文献 > Assessment of prevalence and determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of earthquake in Pakistan using Davidson Trauma Scale.

Assessment of prevalence and determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of earthquake in Pakistan using Davidson Trauma Scale.

Abstract：

INTRODUCTION:Pakistan's 2005 earthquake claimed almost 87,000 lives and displaced millions. The present study sought to assess PTSD prevalence among earthquake survivors, to evaluate its determinants, and to identify protective factors that suggest future interventions in the aftermath of disasters. METHODS:In a cross-sectional survey, three districts were selected based on their proximity to the epicenter and the presence, accessibility, and security of refugees, 300 earthquake survivors were enrolled. RESULTS:Analysis revealed that after 30months, PTSD prevalence was high. Being female, older, unmarried, head of the family, and currently unemployed and having low income and living in temporary housing confer higher risks of PTSD. Having a high social capital and religious inclination seem to have protective, buffer effect and increase resilience against PTSD. CONCLUSION:This is the first post-quake study in Pakistan that has utilized, adapted and validated Davidson Trauma Scale in the local context. Results imply the significance of continued psychological support, of drawing on resilience factors in PTSD management. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

journal_title

Journal of affective disorders

authors

Ali M,Farooq N,Bhatti MA,Kuroiwa C

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-01 00:00:00

pages

238-43

issue

3

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(11)00783-X

journal_volume

136

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS文献大全
  • One year clinical and psychosocial outcomes of early-onset chronic depression.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Results from short-term treatment studies have demonstrated the efficacy of antidepressant medications for outpatients with early-onset chronic depression. However, scant data exists regarding the long-term outcome of these patients treated for this disorder. METHODS:The author conducted a one-year naturali...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00040-8

    authors： Agosti V

    更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • The sick role, illness cognitions and outcomes in bipolar disorder.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:In some individuals, recovery from episodes of mental illness may be impeded by maladaptive illness beliefs and behaviors. For individuals with chronic illness, acceptance of its presence and consequences is necessary to seek appropriate treatment, adjust their lifestyle, and adhere to recommended management ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.003

    authors： Berk M,Berk L,Dodd S,Fitzgerald PB,de Castella AR,Filia S,Filia K,Brnabic AJ,Kelin K,Montgomery W,Kulkarni J,Stafford L

    更新日期：2013-03-20 00:00:00

  • Chronic medical conditions and metabolic syndrome as risk factors for incidence of major depressive disorder: A longitudinal study based on 4.7 million adults in South Korea.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The assessment of comorbid physical illness and metabolic or cardiovascular risk factors as potential risk factors for onset of major depressive disorder (MDD) is crucial. We aimed to investigate potential risk factors for the development of MDD among individuals with chronic medical conditions and metabolic...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.003

    authors： Han KM,Kim MS,Kim A,Paik JW,Lee J,Ham BJ

    更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • The cortisol suppressing effect of dexamethasone and oxazepam in depressed patients; significance of spontaneous levels and interindividual distribution.

    abstract：:In 72 hospitalized depressed patients afternoon plasma cortisol (15.00-15.20) was measured in three ways: spontaneous (n = 72), 16 h after administration of 2 mg dexamethasone (n = 71) and 2 h after administration of 45 mg oxazepam (n = 28) or 60 mg oxazepam (n = 37). When cortisol values were log-transformed the hist...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(87)90047-4

    authors： Christensen P,Gram LF,Lolk A,Kragh-Sørensen P

    更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Incident mental disorders in the aftermath of traumatic events: A prospective-longitudinal community study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Few strictly prospective-longitudinal community studies examined the role of traumatic events for risk of developing a broad range of incident mental disorders over several years. METHOD:A representative community sample of adolescents and young adults (n = 2797, baseline age 14-24) was prospectively examin...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.004

    authors： Asselmann E,Wittchen HU,Lieb R,Perkonigg A,Beesdo-Baum K

    更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of four empirically supported psychotherapies for primary care depression and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive and anxiety disorders are highly prevalent and detrimental in primary care settings. However, there are gaps in the literature concerning effectiveness and generalizability of empirically supported interventions and treatment of both depression and anxiety in primary care settings. The aim of this...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.008

    authors： Zhang A,Franklin C,Jing S,Bornheimer LA,Hai AH,Himle JA,Kong D,Ji Q

    更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

  • Comparison of inflammatory cytokine levels among type I/type II and manic/hypomanic/euthymic/depressive states of bipolar disorder.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory cytokines have been suggested to be the trait or state markers of bipolar disorder, but with inconsistent results. This may be related to small sample sizes and poor control of some important confounding factors. METHODS:Gender/age-matched outpatients with bipolar disorder and normal controls we...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.009

    authors： Bai YM,Su TP,Tsai SJ,Wen-Fei C,Li CT,Pei-Chi T,Mu-Hong C

    更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonality in major depressed inpatients.

    abstract：:The proportion of patients with a fall-winter pattern of feeling worst comparable to that of patients with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) was 11.4% in our sample of major depressed inpatients. Since admission to psychiatric inpatient services is influenced to an unknown extent by various factors it is not possible ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(90)90101-d

    authors： Kasper S,Kamo T

    更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity and anxiety during pregnancy and postpartum: A systematic review.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity and anxiety during the perinatal period are common and associated with poor health outcomes for the mother and the child. Despite the well-documented health risks of both pregnancy obesity and anxiety, associations between the two have rarely been explored. With this review we aim to provide a system...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.054

    authors： Nagl M,Linde K,Stepan H,Kersting A

    更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonality, social zeitgebers and mood variability in entrainment of mood. Implications for seasonal affective disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Seasonal variations in mood (seasonality) appear to be entrained to light, a physical zeitgeber. We hypothesised that people high in seasonality may be responsive to a range of zeitgebers, because of greater mood variability. We investigated whether the moods of people high in seasonality were more strongly ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00122-6

    authors： Reid S,Towell AD,Golding JF

    更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Medical comorbidity and health-related quality of life in bipolar disorder across the adult age span.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about medical comorbidity or health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in bipolar disorder across the adult age span, especially in public sector patients. METHODS:We obtained cross-sectional demographic, clinical, and functional ratings for 330 veterans hospitalized for bipolar disorder with M...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2004.12.006

    authors： Fenn HH,Bauer MS,Altshuler L,Evans DR,Williford WO,Kilbourne AM,Beresford TP,Kirk G,Stedman M,Fiore L,VA Cooperative Study #430 Team.

    更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Meta-analysis: Second generation antidepressants and headache.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the risk of headache associated with commonly prescribed antidepressant medications and to examine the impact of medication class, pharmacodynamics and dosage on risk of headache. METHODS:We searched PubMed to identify all randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials examining the efficacy ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.047

    authors： Telang S,Walton C,Olten B,Bloch MH

    更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

  • Cytokine alterations in panic disorder: A systematic review.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Panic disorder (PD) occurs in 3.4-4.7% of the general population. Although accumulating evidence suggests that some inflammatory processes play a role in the pathophysiology of mental disorders, very few studies have evaluated cytokine levels in patients with PD. The aim of the present study was to systemati...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.094

    authors： Quagliato LA,Nardi AE

    更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hormones and mood: from menarche to menopause and beyond.

    abstract：:The lifetime prevalence of mood disorders in women is approximately twice that of men. The underlying causality of this gender difference is not yet understood. There is increasing scientific attention to the modulation of the neuroendocrine system by fluctuating gonadal hormones. This review attempts to summarize our...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00432-9

    authors： Steiner M,Dunn E,Born L

    更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with the non-assessment of self-harm patients attending an Accident and Emergency Department: results of a national study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychosocial assessment of self-harm patients by mental health service staff is an important aspect of their care. Nevertheless, in England around half of those attending a general hospital following a self-harm episode do not receive such an assessment. We have investigated the reasons for this and the char...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.011

    authors： Bennewith O,Peters TJ,Hawton K,House A,Gunnell D

    更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dexamethasone suppression test in masked depression.

    abstract：:The dexamethasone suppression test (DST), family history, response to antidepressant medication and short-term course were investigated in 16 female patients with masked depression. Twelve patients showed abnormal DST results, 3 patients had positive family history of affective illness in first-degree relatives, 11 re...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(83)90018-6

    authors： Rihmer Z,Szádoczky E,Arató M

    更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • Automated cortical thickness and skewness feature selection in bipolar disorder using a semi-supervised learning method.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) broadly affects brain structure, in particular areas involved in emotion processing and cognition. In the last years, the psychiatric field's interest in machine learning approaches has been steadily growing, thanks to the potentiality of automatically discriminating patients from healt...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.019

    authors： Squarcina L,Dagnew TM,Rivolta MW,Bellani M,Sassi R,Brambilla P

    更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Network structures and temporal stability of self- and informant-rated affective symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Affective symptoms in Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be rated with both informant- and self-ratings. Information from these two modalities may not converge. We estimated network structures of affective symptoms in AD with both rating modalities and assessed the longitudinal stability of the networks. METHODS:...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.100

    authors： Saari TT,Hallikainen I,Hintsa T,Koivisto AM

    更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical symptoms and platelet monoamine oxidase in subgroups and different states of affective disorders.

    abstract：:Platelet monoamine oxidase activity (MAO) and clinical symptoms were examined in 116 individuals, 32 acute depressed patients and 84 healthy controls. The enzyme activity was lower in depressed women than controls. MAO activity correlated positively with rated clinical state in depressed women but not in depressed men...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(95)00043-m

    authors： Wahlund B,Sääf J,Wetterberg L

    更新日期：1995-10-09 00:00:00

  • Perceptions and experiences of interventions to prevent postnatal depression. A systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:More women experience depressive symptoms antenatally than postnatally. Supporting women through the antenatal period is recognised as important in mitigating negative outcomes and in preventing postnatal depression (PND). A systematic review was conducted which aimed to provide a detailed service user and s...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.017

    authors： Scope A,Booth A,Morrell CJ,Sutcliffe P,Cantrell A

    更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet serotonin uptake in panic disorder.

    abstract：:Platelet serotonin uptake was measured in 45 patients (12 males, 33 females) with panic attacks and 21 controls (9 males, 12 females). Higher Vmax values were obtained in the patient group than in the controls (100.2 +/- 11.5 vs. 34.9 +/- 3.8 pmol/10(8) platelets/min; P less than 0.0005) while the affinity constant Km...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(86)90062-5

    authors： Norman TR,Judd FK,Gregory M,James RH,Kimber NM,McIntyre IM,Burrows GD

    更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological interventions for young people at risk for bipolar disorder: A systematic review.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Several studies have recently been conducted that have explored the benefits of psychological interventions in reducing symptomatology or improving outcomes in young people at-risk of developing bipolar disorder. The aim of this review was to explore if such interventions reduce current psychiatric symptoms ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.058

    authors： Perich T,Mitchell PB

    更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regional cortical thinning and cerebral hypoperfusion in patients with panic disorder.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Although recent neuroimaging studies have suggested that functional deficits in facial perception are associated with panic disorder (PD), the possibility of cortical thickness and perfusion abnormalities have not been studied in patients with PD. We aimed to investigate alterations in cortical thickness and...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.139

    authors： Ni MF,Wang XM,Wang HY,Chang Y,Huang XF,Zhang BW

    更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between older adults' parental bereavement and their health and well-being: Evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Few studies have investigated the association between losing a child and parental health and wellbeing, especially among older Chinese bereaved parents. This study examined depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and self-rated health of older Chinese bereaved parents to estimate the health and well-being of...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.136

    authors： Yang L,Weng X,Subramanian SV

    更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Diurnal variation of mood and neuropsychological function in major depression with melancholia.

    abstract：:20 DSM-III-R melancholics with clinically evident diurnal symptoms and 20 controls were assessed with a battery of neuropsychological tests, a test of maximum voluntary hand-grip, and neuroendocrine measures of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function morning and evening in a 24-h period, using a balanced design. ...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(94)90090-6

    authors： Moffoot AP,O'Carroll RE,Bennie J,Carroll S,Dick H,Ebmeier KP,Goodwin GM

    更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of some climatic factors on violent and non-violent suicides in Belgium.

    abstract：:We explored the differential effect of some climatic factors such as temperature, atmospheric pressure, sunlight duration and humidity grade on the temporal distribution of violent and non-violent suicides, accidental and undetermined causes of death as well as homicides in Belgium, between 1969 and 1984. Our study in...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0165-0327(92)90001-m

    authors： Linkowski P,Martin F,De Maertelaer V

    更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • The gut microbiota is associated with psychiatric symptom severity and treatment outcome among individuals with serious mental illness.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Emerging evidence implicates the gut microbiota in central nervous system functioning via its effects on inflammation, the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, and/or neurotransmission. Our understanding of the cellular underpinnings of the brain-gut relationship is based almost exclusively on animal models with som...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.12.020

    authors： Madan A,Thompson D,Fowler JC,Ajami NJ,Salas R,Frueh BC,Bradshaw MR,Weinstein BL,Oldham JM,Petrosino JF

    更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association between antidepressant half-life and the risk of suicidal ideation or behavior among children and adolescents: confirmatory analysis and research implications.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:This study sought to determine from a recent meta-analysis of pediatric antidepressant trials if a general property of antidepressant medications--the multiple-dosing medication half-life--is associated with risks for suicidal ideation or behavior. METHODS:Relative risks for suicidal behavior (ideation, att...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.018

    authors： Smith EG

    更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Excessive daytime sleepiness in medical students of Hunan province: Prevalence, correlates, and its relationship with suicidal behaviors.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is common among medical students, but may have some serious consequences. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and correlates of EDS among the medical students of Hunan Province, China. The correlation between EDS and suicidal ideation in our participants was also...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.036

    authors： Shen Y,Meng F,Tan SN,Zhang Y,Anderiescu EC,Abeysekera RE,Luo X,Zhang XY

    更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pituitary gland in Bipolar Disorder and Major Depression: Evidence from structural MRI studies: Special Section on "Translational and Neuroscience Studies in Affective Disorders". Section Editor, Maria Nobile MD, PhD. This Section of JAD focuses on the re

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The function of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) has been widely investigated in mood disorders based on its role in regulating stress response. Particularly, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reports have explored pituitary gland (PG) in both bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (M...

    journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.066

    authors： Delvecchio G,Altamura AC,Soares JC,Brambilla P

    更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00