Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:In some individuals, recovery from episodes of mental illness may be impeded by maladaptive illness beliefs and behaviors. For individuals with chronic illness, acceptance of its presence and consequences is necessary to seek appropriate treatment, adjust their lifestyle, and adhere to recommended management strategies. Some have difficulty adjusting out of the sick role or develop a degree of illness investment. The Illness Cognitions Scale (ICS) is a 17-item validated scale that measures cognitive factors associated with the sick role. We conducted analyses to test the hypothesis that there may be an association between illness cognitions and clinical and functional measures. METHODS:The ICS was administered to 89 participants at the final study visit of a 24-month observational study involving patients with bipolar I disorder or schizoaffective disorder. RESULTS:Higher scores on the ICS were correlated with more severe depression (p<0.0001), worse general health (p=0.0002), worse functioning (p=0.0001), and worse scores in psychosocial measures including the State Hope Scale (p=0.0082), the Social Provisions Scale (p=0.0054) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (p=0.0025). CONCLUSIONS:Illness cognitions and behavior may be a neglected factor that could influence treatment outcomes in bipolar disorder. The ICS might be useful for identifying individuals whose recovery may be facilitated by targeted psychological intervention that addresses these factors.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Berk M,Berk L,Dodd S,Fitzgerald PB,de Castella AR,Filia S,Filia K,Brnabic AJ,Kelin K,Montgomery W,Kulkarni J,Stafford Ldoi
10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-20 00:00:00pages
146-9issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(12)00505-8journal_volume
146pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Creativity is a complex construct involving affective and cognitive components. Bipolar Disorder (BD) has been associated with creativity and is characterized by a wide range of affective and cognitive symptoms. Although studies of creativity in BD have tended to focus on creativity as a trait variable in ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent studies suggest that Predominant Polarity (PP) may be an important specifier of Bipolar Disorder (BD), establishing distinct groups of patients and providing a potential tool for tailored treatment. PP has been associated to various clinical variables present in the course of the disorder, including...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.086
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted a prospective cohort study to investigate whether psychological distress would have increased the incident risk of functional disability after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. METHODS:First phase data pertaining to psychological distress and other lifestyle factors were collected from 1037...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.030
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90104-r
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common and highly heritable disorder of mood. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several independent susceptibility loci. In order to extract more biological information from GWAS data, multi-locus approaches represent powerful tools since they utilize knowledge...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.068
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide attempters treated in emergency rooms were studied in order to understand the motives behind this behavior. Disparities between the etiological contributions to suicidal ideation, intention, and action were examined in order to characterize motives in these categories. METHODS:Suicide attempters who...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.026
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study we aimed to provide a global perspective of the association between different lifestyle behaviors and bullying in school adolescents and to ascertain whether or not the Human Development Index moderated those associations. METHODS:Data from the Global school-based Student Health Survey were an...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.065
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While many studies have focused on life events in depressive disorders, data regarding them in bipolar disorder are scant. The aim of this work was to explore the characteristics of life events in bipolar patients. METHODS:Sixty bipolar patients have been included in our study. The evaluation focused on the...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.098
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of neuropsychological alterations have been found in patients who have attempted suicide. Most studies investigating decision making (DM) abilities in suicide attempters so far have used one single DM task and included patients with a lifetime history of suicide attempts. These studies have yielded ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.012
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Using multiple variables of illness, comparisons were made between 17 postpartum depressives with recurrent affective disorder and 37 women with children and recurrent affective disorder but no postpartum depressions. An earlier age of onset in patients with postpartum depression was the only variable that was signifi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(83)90002-2
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that patients with bipolar disorder have an elevated risk for comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to those without a bipolar diagnosis. Although bipolar disorder is associated with decreased health-related quality of life (HRQOL), it is unclear whether comorbid PTSD inter...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.005
更新日期:2013-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if gabapentin is effective in monotherapy or add-on treatment of non-refractory bipolar disorder in open prospective treatment. METHODS:Charts of 21 outpatients meeting DSM-IV criteria for bipolar spectrum disorder (type I, type II, NOS, and cyclothymia) and who were treated with gabapentin were...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00218-4
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many neuroimaging studies of patients with bipolar disorder have demonstrated functional hypofrontality (reduced activation of the frontal cortex), although this finding is still controversial. We previously found hypoactivation of the left prefrontal region in remitted subjects with bipolar disorder measure...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.10.004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study the association of manganese intake from diet with depressive symptoms in midlife women. METHODS:Data for this cross-sectional study were retrieved from baseline assessment of the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Linear regression, logistic regression and restricted cubic spline mo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.070
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sympathetic nervous function abnormalities have long been suggested to be a possible etiology of panic disorder (PD). Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) affects sympathetic activities, and the COMT Val(158)Met polymorphism has been suggested to be related to PD. The authors examined the relationship between...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.008
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various consequences including suicidal behaviours can arise in the aftermath of natural disasters. The aim of the present review was to systematically analyse the existing literature on the potential impact of natural disasters on suicidal behaviours. METHODS:A systematic search of English-language article...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.037
更新日期:2013-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Affective temperaments are presumed to underlie bipolar psychopathology. The TEMPS-A has been widely used to assess affective temperaments in clinical and non-clinical samples. Cross-sectional research supports the association of affective temperaments and mood psychopathology; however, longitudinal research...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.006
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of potentially modifiable risk factors for recurrence in recurrent depression could provide opportunities to improve preventive interventions. In this study we aimed to examine the predictive value of medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) on time to recurrence in recurrent depression....
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.10.024
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been proposed that the mechanism of the antidepressant effect of celecoxib is linked to its anti-inflammatory action and particularly its inhibitory effect on pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. interleukin-6(IL-6)). We measured changes in serum IL-6 concentrations and depressive symptoms following admin...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.03.033
更新日期:2012-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mood disorders are associated with various neurocognitive deficits. However, few studies have reported the impairment of motor dexterity in unipolar depression and bipolar disorder. In the present study, manual dexterity was compared between unipolar major depression, bipolar disorder, and healthy controls. ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.11.031
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Misophonia is a psychiatric disorder in which ordinary human sounds like smacking or chewing provoke intense anger and disgust. Despite the high burden of this condition, to date there is no evidence-based treatment available. In this study we evaluated the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.017
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study was designed to investigate the association between serum thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels with lipid profile in depressive disorder. METHODS:A total of 370 depressive individuals aged 18 years and above were recruited in this cross-section study. All participan...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.055
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Popular literature suggests a relationship between entrepreneurship and manic tendencies, yet little scientific research has evaluated whether manic tendencies foster entrance into entrepreneurial roles, intent to become an entrepreneur, or success as an entrepreneur. METHODS:In study 1, 225 undergraduates ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.049
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because of the relationship between childhood behavior disorders and adult substance abuse, we hypothesized that substance abusing adult bipolars were more likely to have had behavior disorders as children than nonabusing bipolar adults. METHODS:Conduct disorder (CD) symptoms in 132 bipolar adults were compa...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00176-6
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this clinical, psychometric and polysomnographic study, primary dysthymics (N = 20) were compared with anxious depressives (N = 22), and non-psychiatric controls (N = 11). Beck and MMPI depression scores were similar in the two affective groups. Prominent insomnia occurred in 82% of the anxious group; hypersomnia w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(84)80007-5
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the poor prognosis of late-life depression, it is crucial to identify those at risk. Our objective was to construct and validate a prediction rule for an unfavourable course of late-life depression. METHODS:For development and internal validation of the model, we used The Netherlands Study of Depressi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.026
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have investigated gender difference and associated disability among workers. Comprehensive investigations concerning the occurrence and consequences of depression in workplace are scarce. The study aims to evaluate how workers perceive depression in workplace, as well as to examine depression-rel...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.058
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are an increasing number of pharmacologic therapies for bipolar disorder. Two of these agents, the anticonvulsants carbamazepine (CBZ) and valproate (VPA), were first developed over 30 years ago for the treatment of epilepsy, and subsequent studies demonstrated that they are also effective in the treatment of ac...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.030
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An elevated risk of late-life depression has been suggested in older adults from minority ethnic groups, but little is known about ethnic group differences in symptom and treatment profiles. The current study aimed to compare symptoms and types of treatment between ethnic groups in patients with late-life de...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.12.031
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common disease with high morbidity and still unsatisfying treatment response. Both MDD pathogenesis and antidepressant effect are supposed to be strongly affected by genetic polymorphisms. Among promising candidate genes, distrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1), translin-as...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.048
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00