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Associations between older adults' parental bereavement and their health and well-being: Evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVES:Few studies have investigated the association between losing a child and parental health and wellbeing, especially among older Chinese bereaved parents. This study examined depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and self-rated health of older Chinese bereaved parents to estimate the health and well-being of this group. METHODS:This research used data from the 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). A total number of 11,507 participants age 45 and older were enrolled in the analysis, including 1,758 bereaved adults who had experienced a child's death and 9,749 non-bereaved counterparts. Multivariate linear and logistic regression models were used to examine the effect of bereavement and its interaction effect by sex and age. RESULTS:Multivariate analyses revealed that the death of a child is associated with an increasing likelihood of experiencing depressive symptoms (adjusted OR = 1.425, p < 0.001), and a reduced probability of a high level of life satisfaction (adjusted OR = 0.725, p < 0.05), whereas experiencing a child's death is not significantly associated with self-reported health status. The effects of bereavement on health and well-being were found to have a much greater impact among participants who were males (compared to females) and who aged<60 years (compared to those ≥60 years). DISCUSSION:Future longitudinal prospective research is expected to examine the causal relationship and explore the attributes of child death and its effects on parental health. Interventions to improve the health and well-being of the older bereaved population are warranted, particularly for those who are male and under 60 years of age.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

journal_title

Journal of affective disorders

authors

Yang L,Weng X,Subramanian SV

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.136

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

207-214

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(19)31997-4

journal_volume

272

pub_type

杂志文章

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