Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Social, political and economic changes in Mongolia have followed post-Soviet style government policies and contributed to both increased liberalisation and reduced security in employment and family finances. This is the first study to attempt to assess the prevalence of depression in a population of Mongolian women in the post-partum period and assess risk factors, including financial position, associated with the condition. METHODS:A total of 1044 women who had delivered healthy babies in Ulaanbaatar between October and December 2002 were screened for depression using the WHO Self Reporting Questionnaire between 5 and 9 weeks post-partum. Further details on the mother, her family and social and economic circumstances were simultaneously collected. Analysis of risk factors for probable depression was undertaken using multiple logistic regression techniques. RESULTS:The prevalence of depression was 9.1% (95% CLs 7.5%-11.1%). Variables significantly and independently associated with risk of probable maternal depression included economic factors, mother being subject to physical abuse, dissatisfied with the pregnancy, concerned about her baby's behaviour, and her own health problems. LIMITATIONS:The sample was drawn from a population of mothers all of whom had healthy, full-term babies of normal birth weight. Clinical confirmation of diagnosis was not established. CONCLUSIONS:Mongolian women with young infants in Ulaanbaatar probably experience depression at rates comparable with other cultures. Factors associated with probable depression were dominated by health, relationships and financial position.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Pollock JI,Manaseki-Holland S,Patel Vdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2008.11.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
126-33issue
1-2eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(08)00446-1journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The health benefits of physical activity (PA) have been well documented in the literature. The relationship between PA and psychological well-being (PWB) has received increasing attention. AIM:This study aimed to systematically review the measurement of PWB in PA studies and examine the major findings of th...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.024
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety disorders have been related to cardiovascular diseases via low-grade inflammation, but longitudinal studies on the association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and inflammatory biomarkers are sparse. Furthermore, no studies have examined the association between GAD and the "cardio-protectiv...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.123
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drifts between wakefulness and sleep are common during resting state functional MRI (rsfMRI). Among healthy adults, within-scanner sleep can impact functional connectivity of default mode (DMN), task-positive (TPN), and thalamo-cortical networks. Because dysfunctional arousal states (i.e., sleepiness, sleep ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.066
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with subjective reports of forgetfulness and deficits on tests of memory performance. However, it is not yet known whether individuals with BPD show different patterns of activation in the hippocampus during episodic memory encoding, especially for material...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.050
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To devise and evaluate the retention of a new brief training package for non-psychiatrically trained multidisciplinary staff to assess suicide risk and manage suicidal patients, including referral of patients at significant risk to psychiatric staff. METHOD:8 h of interview skills training, using role play ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00080-9
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine clinical characteristics and treatment responses of patients presenting with delirium and mania to a psychiatric inpatient unit. METHOD:Chart review of 16 cases admitted to McLean Hospital with delirium and mania was conducted. We examined the demographics, psychiatric symptoms, clinical course, a...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.12.001
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We wished to examine whether resilience might be a protective factor in relation to suicidal behavior. METHOD:To do this resilience was examined in relation to childhood trauma, a well established risk factor for suicidal behavior, in two samples. In a preliminary sample 20 abstinent substance abuse patients...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.006
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.048
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lifetime rates of depression are distinctly higher in women reflecting both real and artefactual influences. Most prevalence studies quantifying a female preponderance have examined severity-based diagnostic groups such as major depression or dysthymia. We examined gender differences across three depressive ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.018
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.066
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether there is a difference in perceived social support (PSS) and related factors among college students from one- and multiple-child families was unclear. METHODS:We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study between October 2017 and February 2018, randomly selected college students with sibling...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.027
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if gabapentin is effective in monotherapy or add-on treatment of non-refractory bipolar disorder in open prospective treatment. METHODS:Charts of 21 outpatients meeting DSM-IV criteria for bipolar spectrum disorder (type I, type II, NOS, and cyclothymia) and who were treated with gabapentin were...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00218-4
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of histamine into blood platelets of depressed patients, lithium-treated patients and controls was determined using radio-labelled histamine. All groups had significantly different mean accumulation rates: the depressives had the lowest, the controls had the highest while the lithium-treated patients ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90033-8
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last 10 years, psychological approaches based on mindfulness techniques have been proposed for the management of psychotic experiences. METHOD:In this brief review we summarized, to our knowledge for the first time, published studies on mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) applied to the early phas...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.10.011
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet 3H-imipramine binding and monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity were investigated in elderly outpatients with primary major depression, and in a group with depression secondary to medical illness (organic mood disorder, depressed by DSM-III-R criteria) in a multidisciplinary geriatric clinic. The density of the bi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90091-2
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.019
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many people with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder associate positive qualities with their condition, which may place a ceiling on the effectiveness of treatment and the likelihood of recovery. However, the extent to which patients would, or would not, want to be free of their bipolar disorder has not been dir...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.025
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have reported a high degree of association of the common conditions of depression, bowel dysmotility and migraine. Mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variants have been linked individually to each of these three conditions, providing a plausible hypothesis for th...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.009
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antidepressant medication (ADM) is thought to reduce depressive symptoms by altering emotion-generative brain systems. However, it is unknown whether successful ADM treatment is associated with changes in psychobehavioral strategies used to regulate emotions. We examined depressive symptoms and emotion regul...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.037
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Greater diversity in the experience of negative and positive emotions - emodiversity - is associated with better mental health outcomes in the general population (Quoidbach et al. 2014). However, conceptual accounts of depression suggest this might differ in clinical depression. In this study, the diversity ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.060
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder is fairly prevalent among alcohol abusing/dependent subjects. The objective of the present study was to investigate: (a) the incidence of social anxiety symptoms in inpatient alcoholics, (b) the effect of alcohol detoxification on these symptoms, and (c) whether a combined psychothera...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.038
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests a bidirectional association between migraine and depression in individuals and in twins. However, whether a bidirectional association between migraine and depression also occurs among siblings (probands and unaffected nontwin siblings) remains unknown. METHODS:Using the Taiwan National Hea...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.056
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The first episode of a psychotic disorder typically occurs in late adolescence or young adulthood, a critical time of development with respect to personality, social role, education, and vocation. The first few years of psychosis appear to be a critical period during which intervention needs to be initiated before the...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.029
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various factors have been reported to be associated with the development of postpartum mood disorders. The relationship between postpartum mood disorders and putatively hormone-related phenomena such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is unclear. This study attempts to determine whether such mood phen...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence rates and clinical correlates of current DSM-5 eating disorders in patients with bipolar disorder (BP). METHODS:Prevalence rates of current DSM-5- and DSM-IV-defined binge eating disorder (BED), bulimia nervosa (BN), and anorexia nervosa (AN) were assessed with the Eating Disorder Dia...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-two elderly depressives were located one year after discharge. Eight patients (13%) had died, 2.6 times higher than the expected mortality rate. Patients dying were more likely to have had a diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (P less than 0.001). ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(85)90096-5
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a distressing and impairing preoccupation with an imagined or slight defect in appearance, with depression as its most frequent comorbid condition. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of BDD in a cohort of consecutive outpatients with typical and atypical majo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00304-4
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shank3, a post-synaptic density protein involved in N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor tethering and dendritic spine rearrangement, is implicated in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. We hypothesized that elevated baseline plasma Shank3 levels might predict antidepressant response to the NMDA recepto...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.015
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00