Childhood trauma and depression in alcoholics: relationship to hostility.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To examine for a relationship between childhood trauma and depression in alcoholics. METHODS:Euthymic depressed alcoholics (N = 23) were compared with never depressed alcoholics (N = 20) for their scores on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Subjects also completed the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ). RESULTS:Euthymic depressed alcoholics had significantly higher scores on the CTQ for childhood emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional neglect. They also had significantly higher hostility scores on the HDHQ. There were significant correlations between adult hostility scores and CTQ scores for childhood emotional neglect, physical neglect, sexual abuse and total childhood trauma. CONCLUSION:A history of childhood trauma was correlated with adult depression in male alcoholics: a hostile personality dimension might be a mediating variable. LIMITATION:Subjects were queried on their memories of childhood traumas. Prospective studies are needed.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

authors

Roy A

doi

10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00044-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-12-01 00:00:00

pages

215-8

issue

2-3

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(99)00044-0

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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