Abstract:
:Twenty inpatients suffering from an adjustment disorder with depressed mood according to the DSM-III criteria were compared with 22 inpatients with a (situationally provoked) major depression without an additional DSM-III/axis I diagnosis, with regard to expert- and self-rated symptomatology, social dysfunction and personality features. Furthermore, social support prior to admission was described. Subjects who had developed an adjustment disorder had less severe depressive symptomatology, associated social dysfunction and premorbid rigidity, and they remitted faster. Social support for both groups was similar to that of healthy controls.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Bronisch T,Hecht Hdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(89)90004-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-11-01 00:00:00pages
229-36issue
3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(89)90004-9journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormalities of white matter integrity in frontal and limbic regions have been postulated to play a key role in the pathophysiology of geriatric depression. However, there is no diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study in patients with first-episode, drug-naive, late-onset depression (LOD). The aim of this stud...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.044
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:COVID-19 is fast-spreading and potentially fatal, introducing home quarantine, social distancing, and increased internet usage globally. We investigated COVID-19 anxiety, general anxiety and depression symptoms, and their impact on problematic smartphone use (PSU) severity METHODS: Participants were 908 resi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.080
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The International Society for Bipolar Disorders Targeting Cognition Task Force recommends screening for and monitoring of cognitive impairments in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) with the Screen for Cognitive Impairment in Psychiatry (SCIP). The study aimed to provide the first demographically adjusted n...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.119
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD) and dysthymia, a form of chronic depression, is complex. The two conditions are highly comorbid and it is unclear whether they are two separate disease entities. We investigated the extent to which patients with dysthymia superimposed on major depressi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.051
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::104 patients in a cardiology clinic with atypical or non-anginal chest pain were studied through a structured clinical interview. 43 without coronary artery disease fit diagnostic criteria for panic disorder. 19 (44%) of this group reported a lifetime prevalence of major depression, nine (21%) current and ten (23%) pa...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(87)90073-5
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge on the comparative effectiveness of pharmacological treatments to prevent suicide mortality in bipolar disorder is still lacking. METHODS:We studied the risk of suicide mortality during 1996-2012 among all patients who had been hospitalized due to bipolar disorder in Finland (n = 18,018; mean foll...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.016
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The relationship between anxiety and impulsivity is controversial and not well explored. In a previous study we compared impulsivity, measured by different rating tools, in patients with anxiety disorders vs. healthy controls. In the same sample we now explore the influence of comorbid soft bipolar spectrum d...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.033
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been numerous studies investigating the association between omega-3 fatty acids (FAs) and depression, with mixed findings. We propose an approach which is largely free from issues such as confounding or reverse causality, to investigate this relationship using observational data from a pregnancy c...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.077
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for severe mental illness but access is limited for patients lacking consent capacity. We aimed to compare the symptomatic, cognitive, quality of life (QOL) and functional outcomes of patients with and without capacity receiving ECT for schizophrenia,...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.150
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicidal ideation is relatively common among people with eating disorders (EDs). The Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide holds that suicidal ideation has two proximal causes: thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. It is unknown which ED symptoms are positively associated with suicidal...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.017
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research has linked emotion dysregulation with increases in subjective ratings of negative affect (NA reactivity) to trauma reminders, a central symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The current study adds to this burgeoning line of research by exploring elicited PTSD symptoms as a mechanis...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.02.028
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress affects people of all ages, genders, and cultures and is associated with physical and psychological complications. Stressful life events are an important research focus and a psychometrically valid measure could provide useful clinical information. The purpose of the study was to develop a reliable an...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.046
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are being increasingly recognized as common serious problems in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, published data on the prevalence of NPS in persons with AD are conflicting. This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of NPS in persons with AD. METHODS:Studies publis...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.069
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Child Bipolar Questionnaire (CBQ) is a rapid screener with a Core Index subscale of symptom dimensions frequently reported in childhood-onset bipolar disorder (BD) and scoring algorithms for DSM-IV BD, with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and the proposed Narrow, Broad, and C...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.026
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with disruption of the brain network topology; however, little is known about the topological changes and sex effects in PTSD patients following a unique trauma, the loss of an only child, in China. METHODS:Fifty-one lost-only-child parents with PTSD, 93 l...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.004
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the present time, there is some concern over the haematological adverse effects of antidepressants. The present paper examines retrospectively 314 clinical trials in depression which were published in English or French between 1958 and 1986 and which used at least one of the following tricyclics: amitriptyline, clo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(89)90037-2
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Existing literature on the impact of the course of maternal distress symptoms in the perinatal period and beyond has mainly focused on one source of distress (e.g., anxiety or depression) and only selected aspects of child development. This study examined the relative impact of trajectories of maternal depre...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.132
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While a link between parental depression and adolescent school victimization is frequently hypothesized, studies on this association have shown mixed results. In addition, adolescent depression has been considered a potential psychosocial mechanism underlying the link between parental depression and adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.126
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The personality trait of Persistence is highly valued by conscientious overachievers, but it has both psychological costs and benefits. The interactions among multiple personality factors influencing the development of mood and anxiety disorders have been confounded in prior clinical samples, but can be dise...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.046
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positive mental health (PMH) is an integral and essential component of health that encompasses emotional, psychological and social well-being. The Keyes' two continua model of mental health and illness posits that mental health status is not merely the absence of mental health problems, and it can be enhance...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.021
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurotrophins including brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) are implicated in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD). Yet, the roles of brain-specific BDNF-related miRNAs miR-132 and miR-124 are unclear. METHODS:We enrolled 45 treatment-free patients with MDD, 32 citalopram-treated patients...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.090
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dextromethorphan is an over-the-counter antitussive agent that may be a rapidly acting treatment for bipolar depression. Like ketamine, it is an NMDA receptor antagonist. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective chart review of depressed patients with treatment resistant bipolar II or bipolar NOS disorder who w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.050
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To address the need for disseminable, evidence-based depression treatment options for Latinx adults with limited English proficiency (LEP), our team developed ¡Aptívate!, a Spanish-language Behavioral Activation self-help mobile application. Primary aims of this study were to: 1) examine feasibility and upta...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.009
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the primary-secondary distinction with respect to DSM-IV alcohol use disorders and major depression in a large representative sample of the USA. Primary, secondary and concurrent depressives (i.e. the comorbid groups), respondents classified with major depression only and respondents classified wit...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(96)00002-x
更新日期:1996-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various associations between monthly Google search volumes (MGSVs) and monthly suicide rates (MSRs) have been reported. However, these studies often analyzed a limited number of search terms using suboptimal statistical methods. While controlling for spurious associations, this study examined a wide array of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.014
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The personality dimensions neuroticism and extraversion likely represent part of the vulnerability to depression. The stability over longer time periods of these personality dimensions in depressed patients treated with psychological treatment or medication and in untreated persons with depression in the gen...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.03.022
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::In August 1939, at the 3rd International Neurological Congress in Copenhagen, Professor Lucio Bini reported on the first use of electricity to induce a seizure for therapeutic purposes in psychotic patients. At that time, the discovery of ECT amounted to a therapeutic revolution, helping millions of mentally ill patie...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.01.023
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been proposed that a history of suicide attempts could be a correlate of severe depressive disorder and that suicide attempters (SA) could represent a particular subtype of subjects suffering from major depressive disorder. We investigated clinical and demographic characteristics associated with SA an...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.09.001
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In several previous biochemical and genetic studies, the Val158Met polymorphism of the gene encoding catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and the C677T polymorphism of Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) have been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis as well as the treatment response of major ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.008
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling, which modulates angiogenesis and neurogenesis within the neurovascular unit, might play an important role in the neuro-endocrine-immune (NEI) stress-adaptation system. Recent evidence suggests that VEGF is involved in the pathophysiology of a number of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.055
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00