GWAS and systems biology analysis of depressive symptoms among smokers from the COPDGene cohort.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Large sample GWAS is needed to identify genetic factors associated with depression. This study used genome-wide genotypic and phenotypic data from the COPDGene study to identify genetic risk factors for depression. METHODS:Data were from 9716 COPDGene subjects with ≥10 pack-year history. Depression was defined as antidepressant use and/or a HADS depression subscale score ≥8. Non-Hispanic White (6576) and African-American (3140) subsets were analyzed. A GWAS pipeline identified SNPs associated with depression in each group. Network analysis software analyzed gene interactions through common biological pathways, genetic interactions, and tissue-specific gene expression. RESULTS:The mean age was 59.4 years (SD 9.0) with 46.5% female subjects. Depression was in 24.7% of the NHW group (1622) and 12.5% of the AA group (391). No SNPs had genome-wide significance. One of the top SNPs, rs12036147 (p = 1.28 × 10-6), is near CHRM3. Another SNP was near MDGA2 (rs17118176, p = 3.52 × 10-6). Top genes formed networks for synaptic transmission with a statistically significant level of more co-expression in brain than other tissues, particularly in the basal ganglia (p = 1.00 × 10-4). LIMITATIONS:Limitations included a depression definition based on antidepressant use and a limited HADS score subgroup, which could increase false negatives in depressed patients not on antidepressants. Antidepressants used for smoking cessation in non-depressed patients could lead to false positives. CONCLUSIONS:Systems biology analysis identified statistically significant pathways whereby multiple genes influence depression. The gene set pathway analysis and COPDGene data can help investigate depression in future studies.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

authors

Heinzman JT,Hoth KF,Cho MH,Sakornsakolpat P,Regan EA,Make BJ,Kinney GL,Wamboldt FS,Holm KE,Bormann N,Robles J,Kim V,Iyer AS,Silverman EK,Crapo JD,Han S,Potash JB,Shinozaki G,COPDGene Investigators.

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-15 00:00:00

pages

16-22

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(18)30698-0

journal_volume

243

pub_type

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