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Association between serotonergic candidate genes and specific phenotypes of obsessive compulsive disorder.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:The successful use of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has led to the hypothesis that serotonin plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of OCD. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and serotonin 5-HT1B and 5-HT2A receptor genes in OCD. METHOD:The distribution of polymorphic variants was analyzed in 156 OCD cases and 134 control individuals by means of case-control association studies. Potential relevant OCD phenotypes founded on age of onset, positive family history for OCD, clinical subtypes, comorbidity and symptom severity were stratified according to 5-HTT, 5-HT1B and 5-HT2A genotypes. RESULTS:Patients did not show significant differences in genotype distribution and allele frequency for polymorphisms investigated relative to controls. However, taking in account OCD phenotypes, we found indication towards an association of the 5-HTTLPR S-allele with female OCD patients, and the 5-HT2A G-allele and GG genotype with patients with a positive family history of OCD and an early onset of disease. CONCLUSIONS:Our data yields interesting preliminary results as regards the genetic underpinnings of OCD phenotypes that warrant further discussion and investigation.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

journal_title

Journal of affective disorders

authors

Denys D,Van Nieuwerburgh F,Deforce D,Westenberg HG

doi

10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-01 00:00:00

pages

39-44

issue

1

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(05)00382-4

journal_volume

91

pub_type

杂志文章

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