Abstract:
BACKGROUND:A previous study which compared euthymic Israeli bipolars in a public hospital clinic to US normative data suggested that low Persistence scores on the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) may be a temperament marker for manic-depressive illness. The current study attempts to replicate that finding. METHODS:A new sample of 25 euthymic Israeli bipolars in private treatment was compared to Israeli normal controls matched for gender and ethnic background. All subjects completed Hebrew versions of the TPQ. RESULTS:Patients scored lower than controls on the Novelty Seeking and Persistence Scales. LIMITATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS:Though sample and effect size are both small, the finding of low Persistence is consistent with that of the earlier study.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Osher Y,Lefkifker E,Kotler Mdoi
10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00075-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-01 00:00:00pages
87-90issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(98)00075-5journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Eighty-six patients suffering from nonpsychotic unipolar major depressive disorder, according to Research Diagnostic Criteria, were rated on a modified Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRS). All completed the self-rating Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Distal colon motility (dcm) studies, performed in all the pa...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(83)90032-0
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on the societal costs of mental disorders are necessary to inform health policies. METHODS:This study assessed the costs of panic disorder and subthreshold panic disorder, compared these with costs of other mental disorders, and assessed the effects of (psychiatric and somatic) comorbidity and agorapho...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.03.013
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although exposure to direct forms of childhood maltreatment is among the most widely studied risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), research on NSSI has largely overlooked the role of exposure to indirect forms of child maltreatment (i.e., witnessing domestic violence). To address this gap in the l...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.041
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This review aimed to evaluate whether patients with panic disorder (PD) exhibit different heart rate variability (HRV) compared to healthy controls and to determine whether HRV is different in patients with PD after treatment. METHODS:Literature databases were searched for studies comparing resting-state HR...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.132
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our lab has previously found that structural integrity in tracts from the raphe nucleus (RN) to the amygdala, measured by fractional anisotropy (FA), predicts remission to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in major depressive disorder (MDD). This could potentially serve as a biomarker for remis...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.055
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clinical study was conducted to examine the effects of depression on cardiac autonomic control. Cardiac autonomic control was measured in 26 nonmedicated patients (19 females) suffering from Major Depression, melancholic type, and in 26 age- and sex-matched normal controls. We measured heart rate and high frequency ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00164-x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One explanation for the high co-occurrence between bipolar and substance use disorders is that substance abuse may precipitate affective symptoms in patients who otherwise may have not had the genetic risk for developing an affective illness. Previous studies comparing familial rates of affective illness bet...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00029-4
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to elucidate the chemical pathology of mania one has to consider the pharmacology of the two most effective treatments for this illness: lithium and the neuroleptics. Some of the possible mechanisms of action of these drugs on catecholamine and indoleamine mechanisms are discussed. The majority of this a...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(85)90019-9
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypofolatemia can cause psychiatric disturbances of a depressive nature. Pregnancy and delivery are often associated with hypofolatemia. This study was conducted to determine if hypofolatemia at day 3 post partum is a risk factor for baby blues or post partum depression. To study this hypothesis, 131 post partum women...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(92)90081-g
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.03.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) might be associated in disturbances in brain networks. However, little is known about the abnormalities in structural brain connectivity which might be related to vulnerability to BD and predictive of the emergence of manic symptoms. No previous study has investigated the effect of subt...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.122
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing number of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have been conducted in major depressive disorder (MDD) to elucidate reward-related brain functions. The aim of this meta-analysis was to examine the common reward network in the MDD brain and to further distinguish the brain activation ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.039
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous epidemiological and clinical studies have reported gender differences in prevalence and clinical features of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Such gender differences in clinical phenomenology suggest that the underlying neural circuitry of GAD could also be different in males and females. This st...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.049
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors compared the presentation and course of major depression in male geriatric inpatients with and without a diagnosis of dementia. Of 326 consecutive admissions to an inpatient geropsychiatry unit, 22 (7%) had a diagnosis of major depression without dementia, 35 (11%) had major depression with dementia. Both ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)01430-4
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Childhood maltreatment (CM) significantly increases the risk of adulthood psychopathology. Interplay between susceptible genetic variations and CM contributes to the occurrence of depression. This review aims to systematically synthesize the relationships between genetic variations and depression among thos...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.055
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::347 patients with primary depressive illness were studied. Patients were classified on the Newcastle Diagnostic Scale and their depression was rated on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRS) and self-rated on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Clinical and personality factors were studied in relation to clas...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90008-9
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma is associated with multiple psychiatric comorbidities. However, the relationship between asthma and suicidality has not be well established. METHODS:According to the PRISMA guidelines, protocol of the study was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42019123150). A systematic search of the PubMed, E...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.031
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there have been many studies comparing direct and indirect costs engendered individually and nationally by those with unipolar (UP) and bipolar (BP) disorders, there has been no previous study comparing costs across the bipolar I (BP I) and bipolar II (BP II) disorders. METHODS:We examine direct and i...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.002
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outcome of antidepressant drug treatment was measured in 200 patients, 145 seen in psychiatric out-patient clinics and 55 in general practice, after 4 weeks of therapy. The results of the 200 patients taken together suggested that prognosis was largely determined by factors dependent on the natural history of the ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(80)90001-4
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS) could play an important role in the pathophysiology of major depression (MDD). The aim of the present work was to evaluate the specific activity of the main peripheral antioxidant defences (superoxide dismutase--SOD and glutathione peroxidase--GPX) and the level of malondialdehy...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.022
更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To address the need for disseminable, evidence-based depression treatment options for Latinx adults with limited English proficiency (LEP), our team developed ¡Aptívate!, a Spanish-language Behavioral Activation self-help mobile application. Primary aims of this study were to: 1) examine feasibility and upta...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.009
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of depressive illness in university students is currently regarded as being higher than the general population prevalence. While some students are insightful into the mental health issues they are facing and are voicing their concerns regarding the need for intervention services, many others are not...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.094
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxious depression (AD) is common in patients with unipolar depression. It remains unclear if they have a higher level of depressive symptoms, a higher risk of non-response, a poorer prognosis and a higher relapse rate compared to non-anxious depressed (non-AD) patients. METHODS:168 patients took part in al...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.043
更新日期:2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of mania largely depends on the quality of information the physician is provided with. Often, the patient cannot give an accurate account of the symptom development and thus information from relatives and friends is required. No systematic rating instrument is available, however, to facilitate ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.022
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low vitamin D levels are associated with a dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and depression but a causal relationship has not been established. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of vitamin D supplementation on depression severity, serum 25(OH)D, and some neurotransmitters in patie...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.029
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet 3H-imipramine binding and monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity were investigated in elderly outpatients with primary major depression, and in a group with depression secondary to medical illness (organic mood disorder, depressed by DSM-III-R criteria) in a multidisciplinary geriatric clinic. The density of the bi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90091-2
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous pharmaco-epidemiological studies have reported increases in the prescription of psychotropic medications after a disaster, reflecting post-disaster changes in psychiatric conditions and mental health service utilization. We investigated changes in the prescription of psychotropic medications in the ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.026
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Randomised controlled trials have shown that internet-delivered cognitive behavioural treatment (iCBT) is an effective treatment for health anxiety, but the effectiveness of these programs in routine care has not been investigated. This study examined the effectiveness of iCBT for health anxiety symptoms i...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.087
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study aimed to test the effectiveness of the ISBD Guidelines for short-term AD treatment of BP depression. METHODS:The study sample included 255 patients with mood disorders (154 UP, 49 BP-I, 52 BP-II). Response was defined as a HDRS21 total score<7 at 12 weeks of treatment and remission as a ≥50% reduc...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.019
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinically derived follow-up studies examining the predictors of suicide attempts (SA) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents are scarce. The aims were to study SA and NSSI as predictors of future NSSI and SA, and to study the role of other risk and protective factors, especially alcohol use, ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.031
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00