Abstract:
:The outcome of antidepressant drug treatment was measured in 200 patients, 145 seen in psychiatric out-patient clinics and 55 in general practice, after 4 weeks of therapy. The results of the 200 patients taken together suggested that prognosis was largely determined by factors dependent on the natural history of the disorder and that clinical symptoms were unimportant, but when the results for patients in each drug group were analysed separately symptoms were more important than natural history factors. We conclude that clinical symptoms are only important predictors of response to antidepressant drugs when the patients studied are homogeneous with regard to natural history factors, particularly duration of illness.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Tyrer PJ,Lee I,Edwards JG,Steinberg B,Elliott EJ,Nightingale JHdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(80)90001-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-09-01 00:00:00pages
149-56issue
3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(80)90001-4journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about medical comorbidity or health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in bipolar disorder across the adult age span, especially in public sector patients. METHODS:We obtained cross-sectional demographic, clinical, and functional ratings for 330 veterans hospitalized for bipolar disorder with M...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.12.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there has been research into the relationship between blood lead (BPb) level and mental disorders, there have been few investigations that use clinically diagnosed mental disorders in the adult population with a retrospective cohort study design. Hence, our study investigated the association between BP...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.030
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of relapse and predictive relapse factors were studied over more than 4 years in a sample of Spanish outpatients with DSM-III-R criteria for unipolar major depressive episode. METHODS:A final sample of 139 outpatient was followed monthly in a naturalistic study. The Structured Clinical Interview for D...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.11.008
更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively investigated the relationship between major depression and silent cerebral infarction (SCI) over a 3-year period in 64 patients older than 50 years of age with unipolar depression. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at their first admission for depression and were classified int...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00148-1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotional dysregulation in subjects with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a topic of growing interest among clinicians and researchers. The present study aims at investigating components of emotional dysregulation in adults ADHD compared to subjects suffering from bipolar disorder (BD)....
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.047
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Misophonia is a psychiatric disorder in which ordinary human sounds like smacking or chewing provoke intense anger and disgust. Despite the high burden of this condition, to date there is no evidence-based treatment available. In this study we evaluated the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.017
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study examined whether patients with hopelessness and those without may significantly differ regarding their main presentations and clinical course in a large Italian population. METHODS:The recruited sample included 583 currently euthymic outpatients with major affective disorders. The Beck Hopeless...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.144
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that patients with bipolar disorder have an elevated risk for comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to those without a bipolar diagnosis. Although bipolar disorder is associated with decreased health-related quality of life (HRQOL), it is unclear whether comorbid PTSD inter...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.005
更新日期:2013-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rapid cycling (RC) bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with more disability and worse global functioning than non-rapid cycling BD (NRC) and is understudied. This study aims to investigate clinical characteristics associated to RC in a Latin-American sample and secondarily, to generate a clinical model to te...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.051
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inactivates catecholamines, and a G-A transition in the COMT gene (rs4680) influences the enzyme activity and the interaction between cortical and subcortical dopaminergic neurotransmission. Studies in healthy participants and in patients affected by schizophrenia suggeste...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.01.005
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in patients with bipolar disorder have reported rates 11% and 79% higher than in their respective general populations. This study evaluates the prevalence of MetS in a group of 194 Spanish patients with bipolar disorder. METHODS:Naturalistic, m...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.06.002
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Late-life depression is associated with premature mortality, however, little is known whether excess mortality rates of depression have changed over time. This study aims to identify and explain secular trends in excess mortality of major depressive disorder (MDD) and subthreshold depression (SUBD). METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.068
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute administration of subanesthestic doses of intravenous ketamine have been shown to elicit a rapid antidepressant response in patients with treatment-resistant depression. However, it remains to be seen if repeated doses over a longer period of time will have the same effects. Here, we assess the long-te...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.015
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the impact of Covid-19 on the mental health of 8004 French students in the East part of France, which has been the first and hardest hit region by the Covid-19 pandemic. This is, to our knowledge, the largest study conducted on mental health of students during the pandemic. Our results show that s...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.042
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty subjects with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and three subjects with a non-seasonal depression had a trial of phototherapy in an open assessment of the feasibility of phototherapy in clinical practice. 43% of the SAD subjects met the criteria for 'successful treatment', but none of the subjects with non-seas...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(90)90069-k
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression after a stroke is a common complication that negatively influences stroke rehabilitation. Early identification, followed by adequate treatment of depression, improves recovery from stroke. To support early identification, the Post-stroke Depression Prediction Scale (DePreS) was developed to predic...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.019
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Structural and Electroencephalography (EEG) abnormalities in right temporoparietal cortex have been associated with family history of depression (FH). Here we investigate if functional abnormalities in this area, indexed by attenuated responses to emotionally arousing stimuli, are also family-history-depende...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.031
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The symptoms that contribute to the clinical diagnosis of depression likely emerge from, or are related to, underlying cognitive deficits. To understand this relationship further, we examined the relationship between self-reported somatic and cognitive-affective Beck'sDepression Inventory-II (BDI-II) symptom...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.054
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Narrow definitions of schizophrenia increase homogeneity at the expense of leaving unclassified many patients with shizophrenic symptoms. Family history and follow-up studies indicate that many such patients ought to be classified with those having affective disorders. This study determines morbid risks for affective ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(79)90020-x
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A substantial proportion of patients with bipolar disorder remain symptomatic during inter-episode periods, and mood instability is associated with high risk of relapse and hospitalization. Few studies have investigated long-term daily illness activity and none has compared bipolar type I and II using daily ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.026
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma levels of nortriptyline below 50 ng/ml or above 150 ng/ml have been reported to yield results inferior to intermediate levels. In the present study, patients with uncomplicated primary, nonbipolar depression were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of treatment with NT alone or with cognitive therapy. Nine of 35 pati...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(85)90034-5
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-five (55) depressed patients were treated with amitriptyline (AMI) or imipramine (IMI). Concentrations of AMI, IMI, and their metabolites, nortriptyline (NT) and desmethylimipramine (DMI), were measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma at steady state by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Highl...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(85)90012-6
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seasonal variations in mood (seasonality) appear to be entrained to light, a physical zeitgeber. We hypothesised that people high in seasonality may be responsive to a range of zeitgebers, because of greater mood variability. We investigated whether the moods of people high in seasonality were more strongly ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00122-6
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:INN 00835 is a synthetic pentapeptide with a potential for rapid onset of action as an antidepressant. Its efficacy was investigated in a pilot study in patients diagnosed with major depression. METHODS:Fifty two patients received either active drug - INN 00835 (26 patients) - or placebo (26 patients), subc...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00187-1
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two diagnostic Newcastle Scales for depression have been evaluated in a drug trial with antidepressants. By use of latent structure analysis (Rasch models) it was found that two dimensions are necessary for describing the diagnosis of depression, one for endogenous features and one for reactive features. Of the de...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90059-6
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression in adolescents is a serious problem to society because of the high prevalence rate, the high subjective burden of illness and negative (economic) consequences. Information regarding the economic burden of adolescent depression is scarce. The goal of this study is twofold. First, an overview of the...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.015
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Existing literature on maternal distress has focused on stress and anxiety during the pregnancy or postnatally and their relationship with child development. However, few studies have investigated the association between maternal stress and anxiety symptoms over time and child development in preschool childr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.095
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Declining function in dopamine circuits is implicated in normal aging and late-life depression (LLD). Dopamine augmentation recently has shown therapeutic promise, but predictors of response are unknown. METHODS:Depressed elders with slowed gait underwent baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and [11C]r...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.066
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety are prevalent psychiatric disorders that carry significant morbidity. Pharmacological and psychosocial interventions are used to manage these conditions, but their efficacy is limited. Recent interest into the use of psychedelic-assisted therapy using ayahuasca, psilocybin or lysergic ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.076
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptoms of depression and anxiety are common during pregnancy and the postnatal period. A risk factor for mood disorders is poor sleep quality. In this study we investigate the effects of poor subjective prenatal sleep quality on postnatal depressive and anxiety symptoms, independent of prenatal depression ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.028
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00