Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Negative bias to sad emotional stimuli has repeatedly been identified as a cognitive feature of major depressive disorder, particularly in facial expression recognition. However, it is unknown how negative bias applies to facial expression recognition in individuals with depressive symptoms. METHODS:A total of 58 university students' facial expression recognition and depression scores were measured using facial stimuli displaying the whole face, with 39 participants completing a 3-month follow-up assessment of depressive symptoms. We used an index that differentiates sensitivity to sadness from sensitivity to general facial expressions. Participants gave written informed consent after a complete description of the study. RESULTS:The group with higher depressive symptoms showed a higher sensitivity to sadness than those with lower depressive symptoms, indicating a relationship between negative bias in facial expression recognition and nonclinical depressive symptoms. From a longitudinal point of view, negative bias to sad expressions at one time point was found to predict the change in depression scores at the 3-month follow-up. LIMITATIONS:Since the participants included only college students, the generalizability of our results to other populations is limited. The three-month interval may not be sufficient to determine the prognosis of depression, suggesting the need for further replications. DISCUSSION:This study was the first to report the negative bias of facial expression recognition in individuals with nonclinical depressive symptoms. Given that negative bias predicts present and future depression, facial expression recognition has the potential to be used as a screening tool for early detection of depression.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Nakamura A,Takizawa R,Shimoyama Hdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
99-104eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(18)30269-6journal_volume
240pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD), manifested by alternating episodes of depression and mania, is more likely to relapse than adult BD and develop into chronic BD. Although it can be asymptomatic during the remission of PBD, subtle changes in the brain neural response can still exist. Abnormal activities in t...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.157
更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:COVID-19 is fast-spreading and potentially fatal, introducing home quarantine, social distancing, and increased internet usage globally. We investigated COVID-19 anxiety, general anxiety and depression symptoms, and their impact on problematic smartphone use (PSU) severity METHODS: Participants were 908 resi...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.080
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Subsyndromal depression has been associated with an increased risk of the development of major depressive disorder (MDD). Since treatment trials of adolescent MDD often result in subsyndromal depression as the outcome, the long-term course of these youth would be useful to understand. METHODS:107 adolesce...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00189-0
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Mixed episodes are a combination of depressive and manic symptoms in bipolar disorder (BD). We want to identify the proportion of patients who have depressive symptoms during an acute episode and also the validity of current methods for its diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Cross-sectional multicentre study of...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.019
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have linked maternal depression to different child offspring's growth outcomes. However, its effect has not been well established. The aim of this review was to evaluate the available evidence on the effect of maternal postpartum depression on offspring weight and height growth outcomes. ME...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.013
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While some intervention trials have demonstrated efficacy in treating prolonged grief disorder (PGD), data on long-term treatment effects are scarce. METHODS:Fifty-one outpatients with clinically relevant prolonged grief symptoms, who had participated in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), were followed up...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.051
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal postnatal depression (PND) has been associated with adverse outcomes in young children, but an association with longer-term psychiatric disorder has not been demonstrated. We present the preliminary findings of a 13-year longitudinal study. METHODS:In the course of a prospective longitudinal study,...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.06.010
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Popular literature suggests a relationship between entrepreneurship and manic tendencies, yet little scientific research has evaluated whether manic tendencies foster entrance into entrepreneurial roles, intent to become an entrepreneur, or success as an entrepreneur. METHODS:In study 1, 225 undergraduates ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.049
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine-month outcome data of a randomized controlled out-patient trial of cognitive-behavioural treatment (CBT) for children and adolescents with depression are presented. CBT was compared with a non-focussed intervention (NFI) in 56 subjects. At 9 months after thr termination of the trial, 21 children (37.5%) fulfilled...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(96)00054-7
更新日期：1996-09-09 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite an apparent high interest in predictive genetic testing for common multifactorial disorders, few data describe anticipated health behaviour as a consequence of such testing. METHODS:A large population-based public survey with community dwelling adults (N = 1046) ascertained through random digit dial...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.023
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of pretreatment characteristics and personality disorders on the onset of response in the treatment of panic disorder. METHODS:The data of 73 out-patients with panic disorder who had completed at least 6 weeks of a randomized trial of 24 weeks of either paroxe...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00043-0
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many studies report high prevalence rates for co-morbid alcohol problems in bipolar disorder (BP). Some hypothesize that individuals use alcohol to self-medicate, but few studies examine the range of possible reasons and none explicitly explores the role of mood state. We examined drinking motives in BP depre...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.005
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The advisability of continuing breastfeeding is an important issue for women with postpartum depression or psychosis. A review of the literature on psychotropic drugs in breast milk is presented. All of the major classes of psychotropic drugs (antidepressants, antipsychotics, antianxiety agents, lithium, hypnotics) ha...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(90)90092-m
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to evaluate effectiveness of commonly used prophylactic treatments for bipolar disorder in a naturalistic setting and to explore factors associated with treatment response. METHODS:We reviewed charts of 120 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of bipolar I or bipolar II disord...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2007.03.003
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research in paternal prenatal and postpartum depression has nearly doubled since prevalence rates were last meta-estimated in October 2009. An updated meta-analysis allows additional questions to be answered about moderators that influence risk. METHODS:Studies reporting paternal depression between the firs...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.07.044
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are indications of abnormalities in membrane transport processes of erythrocytes in affective disorders. Therefore, it seemed worth while to investigate possible charge heterogeneities of erythrocyte membrane proteins in psychiatric disorders applying isoelectric focusing (IEF) in one- and two-dimensional proced...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(88)90089-4
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research has implicated environmental risk factors, such as meteorological variables, in suicide. However, studies have not investigated air pollution, known to induce acute medical conditions and increase mortality, in suicide. This study comprehensively assesses the temporal relationship between suicide an...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.08.010
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Impulsivity is a key component of the manic behavior of bipolar disorder and is reported to occur in bipolar patients as a stable characteristic, i.e. a trait. Nevertheless, impulsivity has not been widely studied in depressed bipolar patients. We assessed impulsivity in depressed and euthymic bipolar and un...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.09.037
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychological distress symptoms are associated with an increased risk of psychiatric disorders and medical illness. Although psychological distress is influenced by environmental factors, such as socioeconomic status, lifetime events, or interpersonal relationships, substantial interindividual variation also...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.011
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Impulsivity (I) and anxiety (A) were hypothesized to be crucial clinical features in adolescents with at-risk behavior. We therefore classified them into sub-groups according to these two major dimensions. The study examined the relevance of these groups by describing their major diagnoses and behavioral cha...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00455-x
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little evidence exists regarding the costs of telemedicine, especially considering changes over time. This analysis aimed to analyze trajectory of healthcare cost before, during, and after a behavioral activation intervention delivered via telepsychology and same-room delivery to elderly Veterans with depres...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.044
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to explore the prospective relationship between depressive symptoms and anxiety across pregnancy and the early postpartum. METHODS:Participants (N=207) completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Trait subscale, Beck Depression Inventory, and social support and sleep quality measur...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.002
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychostimulants have been used in the treatment of depression, with mixed results. This meta-analysis examines the efficacy and tolerability of the stimulant Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) as an add-on strategy in those with MDD who have failed to respond to an antidepressant. METHOD:Randomized control trials were...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.041
更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:All maintenance treatment programs are complicated by the issue of patient noncompliance. This report investigates factors contributing to noncompliance during a 2-year study designed to evaluate the efficacy of long-term antidepressant medication in patients with recurrent unipolar depression. Only 21 of 51 patients ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(84)90023-5
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Light therapy has been successfully used to treat seasonal and non-seasonal depression, but there is limited evidence for its efficacy in subthreshold depression. This study examines the efficacy of light therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety in non-seasonal subthreshold depression. METHODS:College...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.055
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the efficacy and tolerability of aripiprazole treatment for acute bipolar depression. METHODS:A six-week prospective, nonrandomized, open label study was conducted in depressed bipolar outpatients (types I, II, and NOS), as diagnosed by DSM-IV criteria. Previous treatments were continued unchanged...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.004
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The results of multivariate analyses to identify potential predictors of response to fluoxetine or placebo separately in 96 child and adolescent outpatients with major depressive disorder from a recent controlled trial are presented. METHODS:A variety of clinical, demographic and laboratory factors were exa...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00205-5
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide is a major public health problem and depression is among the most important risk factors for suicide. Treatment of depression might prevent suicide. To study this hypothesis further we conducted an ecological study. METHODS:An ecological study using sales data for antidepressants and numbers of suic...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.12.002
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyrotropin secreting hormone (TSH) levels were recorded in baseline conditions and 20 and 60 min after thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) administration (200 micrograms i.v.) in 60 depressed females categorized according to DSM-III. Basal TSH (TSHB) and peak TSH responses (TSHP) were measured using ultrasensitive RI...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(89)90075-x
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Personality assessment may allow reliable measurement of risk of mood disorders. METHODS:A group of adults (804) representative of the general population were assessed by questionnaire. Personality types were measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). RESULTS:Specific TCI configurations def...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00153-0
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
