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A randomised controlled out-patient trial of cognitive-behavioural treatment for children and adolescents with depression: 9-month follow-up.

Abstract：

:Nine-month outcome data of a randomized controlled out-patient trial of cognitive-behavioural treatment (CBT) for children and adolescents with depression are presented. CBT was compared with a non-focussed intervention (NFI) in 56 subjects. At 9 months after thr termination of the trial, 21 children (37.5%) fulfilled criteria for a psychiatric disorder (DSM-III-R), out of whom 15 (26.8%) had a depressive illness. However, 25 subjects (45%) reported depressive symptoms of significant severity to suggest a depressive episode during the previous 9-month period. Both treatment groups maintained a significant improvement on all psychosocial measures since the post-treatment assessment. No significant treatment effect was established. Low self-esteem at the time of referral, predicted presence of psychiatric disorder, and child-reported scores of depressive symptoms and low self-esteem at follow-up. The research and clinical implications for the treatment of depressive disorders in young life are discussed.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

journal_title

Journal of affective disorders

authors

Vostanis P,Feehan C,Grattan E,Bickerton WL

doi

10.1016/0165-0327(96)00054-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-09-09 00:00:00

pages

105-16

issue

1-2

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

0165-0327(96)00054-7

journal_volume

40

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

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