Abstract:
:The authors administered the Illness Attitude Scales, which identify hypochondriacal patients, to 20 nonpsychotic inpatients with DSM-III diagnosis of melancholia before and after 4 weeks of treatment with amitriptyline, and to a matched group of normals. Before treatment characteristic hypochondriacal responses occurred in over one-third of melancholics whereas after treatment the number was the same as in normals. The findings are in accord with the clinical observation that melancholia is one of the causes of hypochondriacal fears and beliefs and these tend to remit with recovery from depression.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Kellner R,Fava GA,Lisansky J,Perini GI,Zielezny Mdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(86)90045-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
21-6issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(86)90045-5journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:It is of potentially great public health importance to determine whether youth-onset anxiety disorders are associated with the increased prevalence of subsequent bipolar I disorder (BD) among adults, and to identify risk factors for BD in this population. METHODS:The 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.01.029
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found that suicide rates are likely to increase after the occurrence of earthquakes. Most existing studies that examined the relationship between PTSD and suicidality focus on risk factors. It remains unclear whether protective factors, such as post-traumatic growth (PTG) and social sup...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.030
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used a matched clinician and self-rating scale, the Inventory for Depressive Symptomatology (IDS; Rush et al., 1986), in the assessment of 48 patients meeting DSM-III-R criteria for non-psychotic major depressive disorder. Patients generally rated their symptoms as more severe than the clinician, but differ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90101-5
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effect of dexamethasone dosage upon the outcome of the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) and the role of concurrent plasma dexamethasone concentrations, four different dexamethasone dosages were administered to 119 hospitalized depressed patients (0.5 mg: n = 12; 1.0 mg: n = 30; 1.5 mg: n = 42; 2...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(90)90018-4
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Greater diversity in the experience of negative and positive emotions - emodiversity - is associated with better mental health outcomes in the general population (Quoidbach et al. 2014). However, conceptual accounts of depression suggest this might differ in clinical depression. In this study, the diversity ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.060
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to identify romantic relationship characteristics, emotional and personality aspects and social adjustment in subjects with pathological jealousy (PJ) and to compare them to control group. METHODS:The participants, 32 individuals with PJ and 31 healthy volunteers completed measures...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.017
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical trials are not generally powered to analyze outcomes such as sustained response. We evaluated sustained response rates for patients with major depressive disorder receiving quetiapine XR as monotherapy or adjunct therapy. METHOD:Post hoc analyses of pooled data from four previously reported randomi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.052
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed on 65 depressed in-patients who were included in previously reported trials of imipramine and clomipramine. Before and during treatment, blood samples were collected for estimation of the availability of tryptophan and tyrosine by measurement of their plasma ratios to competing amino acids, an...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(81)90025-2
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There remains considerable disagreement regarding the relative efficacy of psychotherapy and medication across types of depression. METHOD:We used random effects meta-analysis to examine the relative efficacy of psychotherapy vis-à-vis medication at post-treatment and follow-up. We also estimated the relati...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.018
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicidal behavior is a major concern for patients who suffer from major depressive disorder (MDD), especially among adolescents and young adults. Machine learning models with the capability of suicide risk identification at an individual level could improve suicide prevention among high-risk patient populati...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.077
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluations of clinical depression are traditionally based on verbal information. Nonverbal expressive behavior, however, being associated with a person's reflexive responses, may reveal negative emotional or social processes that are not under complete control of the patients. However, investigations of non...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.002
更新日期:2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper examined sex differences in the short-term course of depression and assessed the impact of possibly outcome-affecting factors, including sex-specific recall artefacts and demographic and clinical characteristics. METHODS:A cohort of 179 unipolar depressed inpatients was followed up 1 (T1) and 7 mo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00035-x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of switching from mania to depression in bipolar disorder has been poorly studied. Large observational studies may be useful in identifying variables that predict switch to depression after mania and provide data on medication use and outcomes in "real world" patients. METHOD:EMBLEM (European Mania...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.007
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are an increasing number of pharmacologic therapies for bipolar disorder. Two of these agents, the anticonvulsants carbamazepine (CBZ) and valproate (VPA), were first developed over 30 years ago for the treatment of epilepsy, and subsequent studies demonstrated that they are also effective in the treatment of ac...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.030
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Structural imaging studies of patients suffering from depressive disorder have revealed reduced hippocampal volume in the majority of cases. The present study aimed specifically at investigating the hippocampal function in unipolar depression using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). METHODS:Eleve...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.03.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether or not cannabis use may increase the risk for depression and/or anxiety is not clear. For one thing, it has not been possible to draw a definitive conclusion regarding the direction of causality, i.e. whether cannabis use increases the risk for depression/anxiety or vice versa. This study aimed at ex...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.045
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotional and cognitive functioning have been involved in insomnia etiology, and sleep disturbances are closely related to psychiatric disorders and personality traits. This study investigates the association of temperament with subjective sleep parameters. METHODS:In this web-survey, 5129 subjects (25.3% m...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.014
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and anxiety during the perinatal period are common and associated with poor health outcomes for the mother and the child. Despite the well-documented health risks of both pregnancy obesity and anxiety, associations between the two have rarely been explored. With this review we aim to provide a system...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.054
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An autoimmune hypothesis has been suggested for a subtype of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) with childhood onset: obsessions, compulsions and/or tics would result from anti-streptococcal antibodies that cross-react with basal ganglia tissue based on molecular mimicry. Consistent with this hypothesis ant...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.11.019
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with a negative prognosis in coronary heart disease and heart failure patients. Type D personality has been shown to predict the persistence of depressive symptoms over 12 months. Data on longer follow-up periods and on the effectiveness of Type D as a screening tool compared to esta...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.11.044
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that both a past history of psychiatric illness and insecure attachment put women at risk for mood disturbances in the postpartum period. The aim of this study was to ascertain whether maternal insecure attachment is a risk factor for mood symptoms in the immediate postpartum period indepen...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.01.039
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few prospective studies examine the link between lower heart rate variability (HRV) and depression symptoms in adolescents. A recent animal model specifically links HRV to anhedonia, suggesting a potential translational model for human research. METHOD:We investigated the association between spectral measur...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.040
更新日期:2016-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Is it healthy to be chaotic? Recent studies have argued that mental disorders are associated with more orderly neural activities, corresponding to a less flexible functional system. These conclusions were derived from altered temporal complexity. However, the relationship between spatial complexity and healt...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.107
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior studies have established inconsistent associations between body weight and mental health. However, most work has relied on body mass index (BMI) and examination of a single mental health variable. The present study examined associations of BMI and waist circumference with multiple mental health variabl...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.029
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a population of patients with manic and mixed mood episodes, olanzapine has proven effective in maintaining response, as compared to placebo. Whether this is true for the subpopulation of patients with a mixed index episode is not known. METHODS:Post-hoc analyses were conducted on data from patients pres...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.11.003
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety and depression are common during pregnancy and associated with adverse outcomes for the mother and infant if left untreated. Despite the need to improve treatment accessibility and uptake in this population, no studies have investigated internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) for ante...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.057
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some clinical differences between gender regarding the course and outcome of bipolar disorders have already been described and some others remain still controversial. AIMS:To explore gender differences regarding clinical and socio-demographic characteristics amongst bipolar patients with particular attentio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.055
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suicide is a major cause of death in university students. Personality traits have been suggested as possible risk factors for suicidal behaviors. This study looked at the relationship between the personality dimensions of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and suicidal behaviors. METHOD:A total of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.025
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare a newly developed screening measure of disability, the WHODAS II, to three established generic effectiveness measures in terms of its sensitivity to symptom change in people with anxiety disorders. METHOD:Patients who had undergone treatment for social phobia or panic...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.10.011
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium is clearly more effective than placebo in the treatment of mania but the delay in its action requires that alternative drugs be used in the control of the acute episode. This review examines the comparative effects of lithium and neuroleptics and the combination of lithium with (i) haloperidol, (ii) carbamazep...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(85)90023-0
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00