Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Emotional and cognitive functioning have been involved in insomnia etiology, and sleep disturbances are closely related to psychiatric disorders and personality traits. This study investigates the association of temperament with subjective sleep parameters. METHODS:In this web-survey, 5129 subjects (25.3% males) completed the Combined Emotional and Affective Temperament Scale (CEATS), which assesses emotional (fear, anger, drive and control) and affective (e.g. cyclothymic, hyperthymic) temperaments. Subjects also answered questions regarding subjective sleep parameters, psychiatric diagnosis, psychotropic medication intake and cigarette smoking. RESULTS:As control scores decreased, the later were the bed and the wake up time. Total sleep time was weakly associated with emotional temperaments. The higher the score of anger and the lower the score of control, the higher was the sleep-onset latency. As the anger score increased and the drive, fear and control scores decreased, the higher the number of nightly awakenings. The higher the drive and the control and the lower the anger scores, the better the sleep quality. For affective temperaments, depressives, labiles (related to ADHD) and cyclothymics (related to bipolar II disorders) go to bed and wake up later and have a worse profile regarding other sleep parameters. Hyperthymics and euthymics showed favorable sleep profiles. LIMITATIONS:Sample included a significant number of subjects with psychiatric diseases and on psychotropic medication. CONCLUSION:Dysregulated emotional activation (expressed as higher anger, and lower control and drive), as well as depressive, labile and cyclothymic affective temperaments were related to more dysfunctional sleep patterns.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Ottoni GL,Lorenzi TM,Lara DRdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
120-7issue
1-2eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(10)00427-1journal_volume
128pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicidal ideation is the most stable symptom of depression across episodes. This relative stability may be brought about by increased cognitive reactivity to sad mood (CR) during periods of remission. The idea is that a network of depressive cognitions, which include suicidal ideation, becomes strengthened w...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.013
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Most studies of pediatric bipolar disorder (BP) combine youth who have manic symptoms, but do not meet criteria for BP I/II, into one "not otherwise specified" (NOS) group. Consequently, little is known about how youth with cyclothymic disorder (CycD) differ from youth with BP NOS. The objective of this study...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.023
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Few studies have examined domain-specific psychosocial functioning in Bipolar Disorder (BD) youths. This prospective study examines (1) Interpersonal Relationships with Family; (2) Interpersonal Relationships with Friends; (3) School/Work; (4) Recreation; (5) Life Satisfaction, in BD youths. METHOD:A Course...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.016
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The symptoms that contribute to the clinical diagnosis of depression likely emerge from, or are related to, underlying cognitive deficits. To understand this relationship further, we examined the relationship between self-reported somatic and cognitive-affective Beck'sDepression Inventory-II (BDI-II) symptom...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.054
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Comorbidity between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and depression is high, also in older adults. Thus far it is not well understood why ADHD and depression are so strongly interrelated. One factor that may play a role in older adults with ADHD is an increased risk of experiencing adverse lif...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.048
更新日期：2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Results of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) regarding mood disorders have been inconsistent. The aim of the study was to elucidate factors contributing to changes in cerebral blood flow in patients with major depressive disorder. METHODS:A total of 89 consecutive patients diagnosed with ma...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2005.03.004
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Saturation binding of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, 3H-yohimbine, and displacement of 3H-yohimbine with the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, UK-14,304, were performed concurrently in platelet membranes obtained from drug-free depressed patients and healthy volunteers. Where possible platelet binding was repeated i...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(91)90021-j
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the effects of dexamethasone (1 mg orally) on the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis. We determined pre- and post-dexamethasone thyroid-secreting hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), reverse T3 and cortisol levels in 61 depressed inpatients. D...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(90)90049-e
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Death by suicide is a preventable public health concern worldwide. The aim of this study is to investigate the probability of suicide death using baseline characteristics and simple medical facility visit history data using Cox regression, support vector machines (SVMs), and deep neural networks (DNNs). MET...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.019
更新日期：2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common psychiatric disorder, which may accelerate aging. Many study have investigated the association between telomeres length and PTSD, but results from published studies are contradictory. Therefore, Meta-analysis approaches were conducted to give more precise esti...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.048
更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) broadly affects brain structure, in particular areas involved in emotion processing and cognition. In the last years, the psychiatric field's interest in machine learning approaches has been steadily growing, thanks to the potentiality of automatically discriminating patients from healt...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.019
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While depression is common in residential aged care settings, there is an absence of research into factors that may be associated with this condition. This pilot study examined the relationship between depression and multiple biopsychosocial factors among residents of aged care facilities. METHODS:Participa...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.019
更新日期：2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma is associated with multiple psychiatric comorbidities. However, the relationship between asthma and suicidality has not be well established. METHODS:According to the PRISMA guidelines, protocol of the study was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42019123150). A systematic search of the PubMed, E...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.031
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the risk of headache associated with commonly prescribed antidepressant medications and to examine the impact of medication class, pharmacodynamics and dosage on risk of headache. METHODS:We searched PubMed to identify all randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials examining the efficacy ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.047
更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sub-threshold depressive symptoms cause substantial disability in the population and are often managed with self-help strategies. However, it is unclear which self-help strategies are likely to be helpful and should be encouraged. METHODS:The Delphi method was used to assess expert consensus on helpful self...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.08.004
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychotic major depression (PMD) and delusional misidentification syndromes (DMS) exhibit cognitive deficits. Since the P300 component of event-related potentials (ERPs) provides valuable information concerning cognition, we studied this component of ERPs in DMS and PMD patients. METHODS:Nine patients with ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00136-8
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Growing evidence supports the importance of psychological factors in the etiology and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, this research has been criticized due to overlap between psychological constructs. We examined whether psychological questionnaires frequently used in cardiovascular rese...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.05.017
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To examine neuroticism as a possible determinant of depression in alcoholics. METHOD:24 euthymic depressed alcoholics and 18 never-depressed alcoholic controls completed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. RESULT:Euthymic depressed alcoholics had significantly higher neuroticism scores than alcoholic co...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00071-8
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The hopelessness theory of depression posits that individuals with negative cognitive styles are at risk of developing depression following negative life events. The purpose of this work was to examine whether individuals with cognitive vulnerability to depression (CVD) exhibit similar spontaneous brain acti...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.001
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In some but not all women, periods of hormonal change may be associated with diversified physical, mental and cognitive symptoms that may be severe enough to warrant treatment. These reproductive-life periods include pregnancy, post-partum, the premenstrual and perimenopausal periods. CONCLUSIONS:Disorders ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.05.018
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviours are common in help-seeking youth. Few studies report the longitudinal associations between these phenomena and clinical and functional outcomes. This study examined whether prior suicide attempts predict poorer outcomes in mental health service attendees....
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.032
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic exercise has been shown to have therapeutic effects in panic disorder (PD). The mechanism of these effects is unknown. Acute exercise reduces the effect of a panic challenge in healthy volunteers. Such an effect has not yet been demonstrated in PD patients. The present study aimed at exploring the an...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.022
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythrocyte/plasma lithium ratios were determined in 41 polar manic depressive outpatients maintained on lithium for a mean of 64 months. Sixteen patients experienced affective episodes requiring additional pharmacologic intervention during periods when their plasma lithium averaged 0.7 meq/l or above for at least 3 p...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(82)90005-2
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tricyclic antidepressants with clinically significant amounts of anticholinergic activity can adversely affect memory and cognitive functioning. The study evaluated the effect of two non-anticholinergic antidepressants, fluoxetine and trazodone, on immediate and short-term memory in clinically depressed outpatients. T...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(90)90079-n
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Depression and anxiety are routinely managed by physicians in Family Medicine (FM) or General Internal Medicine (GIM). Because FM requires more behavioral health training than GIM, we sought to determine if prescribing patterns for patients with anxiety, depression, or both differed between FM vs. GIM prov...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.056
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Stress-induced failed resilience of brain plasticity can contribute to the onset and recurrence of depression. Chronic stress has been reported to open windows of epigenetic plasticity in hippocampus. However, how hippocampal plasticity underlies depression-like behaviors and how it adapts in response to str...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.019
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a dearth of studies describing clinical characteristics and outcome of patients who present with mood disorders related to economic recession. AIMS:To describe a cohort of patients admitted with first-episode depression related to the Irish economic recession and compare this cohort with all other ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.024
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In psychotherapy research unified, transdiagnostic and modular treatments have emerged. This is true for both cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy. Recently, two unified psychodynamic protocols were presented, one for anxiety disorders, another for depressive disorders. Integrating the trea...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.036
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a discrepancy in the frequency of non-lethal and lethal suicidal behavior. Given the extensive training in firearms within the military and prior research indicating that military personnel exhibit elevated mean levels of the acquired capability, we hypothesized that the ratio between non-lethal and...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.045
更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to expand the knowledge on the prevalence of self-reported Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) and to further study the validity of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ). METHODS:A total of N=844 young adults were assessed in a Swiss community study by use of the...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.09.016
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
