Abstract:
:This study investigated the effects of dexamethasone (1 mg orally) on the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis. We determined pre- and post-dexamethasone thyroid-secreting hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), reverse T3 and cortisol levels in 61 depressed inpatients. Dexamethasone had a pronounced suppressive effect on basal TSH and FT3 levels. It had a significant stimulating effect on rT3 levels. No differences were found between melancholic and minor depressives in the effects of dexamethasone on basal TSH, FT3 and rT3. Cortisol non-suppressors were characterized by less suppression of basal TSH values.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Maes M,Vandewoude M,Schotte C,Martin M,Blockx Pdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(90)90049-esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
55-61issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(90)90049-Ejournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depression is probably best seen as a chronically recurrent disorder, with patients experiencing another depressive episode after remission. Therefore, attention to reduce the risk of relapse or recurrence after remission is warranted. The aim of this review is to meta-analytically examine the effectiv...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.016
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical trials are not generally powered to analyze outcomes such as sustained response. We evaluated sustained response rates for patients with major depressive disorder receiving quetiapine XR as monotherapy or adjunct therapy. METHOD:Post hoc analyses of pooled data from four previously reported randomi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.052
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::A possible role for somatostatin in affective disorders is suggested by its low concentration in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with depression. Therefore, we studied the regional effects of antidepressant drugs and antimanic agents on somatostatin concentrations in rat brain. Repeated, but not acute, administration ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(92)90078-k
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression treatment by General Practitioners (GPs) and patient outcomes improved significantly after a comprehensive 20-h training program of GPs. This study examines whether the effects on patient outcomes are caused by the improvements in the process of care. METHODS:Seventeen GPs participated in the tra...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00074-0
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The β2 subunit of the voltage-gated l-type calcium channel gene(CACNB2) rs11013860 polymorphism is a putative genetic susceptibility marker for bipolar disorder (BD). However, the neural effects of CACNB2 rs11013860 in BD are largely unknown. METHODS:Forty-six bipolar patients with first-episode mania and e...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.02.007
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is widely used for screening and assessment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Screening scales are often culture-specific and should be evaluated for item response bias (synonymously differential item functioning, DIF) before use in clinical practice and research in a d...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been hypothesized to be involved in the neurobiology of major depression. The aim of this study was to assess the possible relationships between depressive symptoms and serum and/or plasma BDNF levels during 1 year of antidepressant treatment. METHODS:Plasma and ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There exists a need to identify safe and effective treatments for depression in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS:Using a cross-sectional design, 17 depressed patients being treated with bupropion (200-450 mg/day) were compared with 17 depressed patients being treated with paroxetine (10-5...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00352-X
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed axial brain tomography was studied in 25 patients with panic disorder. Patients had normal ventricular-brain ratio (VBR) compared to published norms. There was a significant association between VBR and duration of benzodiazepine use. ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(87)90011-5
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a key region for the pathophysiology and treatment of depression. However, it remains unclear whether and how the morphology of the ACC is altered in subjects with mood disorders. METHOD:A post mortem morphometric study of the supragenual ACC (Brodmann area 24b) in sev...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.042
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the influence of psychiatric factors on the etiology of placental abruption (PA), an obstetrical condition that complicates 1-2% of pregnancies. We examined the risk of PA in relation to maternal psychiatric symptoms during pregnancy. METHODS:This case-control study included 373 PA cas...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.07.024
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vital statistics on the number of, alcohol-induced death (AICD) drug-induced death (DICD), and suicides at the local-level are only available after a substantial lag of up to two years after the events occur. We (1) investigate how well Google Trends search data explain variation in state-level rates in the ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.038
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More women experience depressive symptoms antenatally than postnatally. Supporting women through the antenatal period is recognised as important in mitigating negative outcomes and in preventing postnatal depression (PND). A systematic review was conducted which aimed to provide a detailed service user and s...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.017
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While both full and subthreshold posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be linked to physical conditions, contemporary population-based data on these associations in military veterans are scarce. Further, little is known about how component aspects of PTSD, which is a heterogeneous disorder, may relate to ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.058
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family history studies in adults reveal strong familiality for the anxiety disorders with some specificity. The aim of the current study was to establish whether there was an elevated rate of anxiety disorders in the parents of children with anxiety disorders, and whether there was intergenerational specific...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.017
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to improve the classification of Bipolar II disorders, we have examined a consecutive series of 687 primary major depressives: 5.1% gave a past history of mania (Bipolar I), 13.7% met our operational criteria for hypomania (Bipolar II), and the remaining 81.2% were provisionally categorized as 'unipolar....
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(92)90044-7
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present trial was to investigate the efficacy and safety of kava special extract WS 1490 in patients with sleep disturbances associated with anxiety, tension and restlessness states of non-psychotic origin. METHODS:In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical study, 61 patients receive...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00238-0
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are conditions frequently associated with dysfunction in emotional regulation leading to increased risk of affective disorders. This study investigates emotional processing with an objective measure of emotional reactivity in patients...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.004
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative events in childhood are associated with increased risk of mental health problems, and evaluation could help identify students at high risk of mental health disorder. However, childhood adversity measures are difficult to implement in routine care. Perceived parental support in childhood and adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.02.009
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the high prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorders, most instruments currently available for the assessment of depression do not explore symptoms of 'activation' such as anger, irritability, aggressiveness, hostility, and psychomotor activation. METHODS:Two samples of adults with unipolar depression ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00103-9
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many children and adolescents with apparent bipolar disorder cannot be meaningfully diagnosed using the DSM-IV. The variety of pediatric bipolar phenotypes observed in clinical practice remains unclarified. METHOD:130 consecutively evaluated bipolar children and adolescents were assessed using semistructure...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric comorbidity of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not been well examined. METHODS:Mood disorders in 44 consecutive outpatients with high-functioning ASD were examined at a university hospital according to DSM-IV. Inclusion criteria were an IQ of 70 or higher on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale an...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.02.015
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is an effective intervention for treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Early improvement during high-frequency left-sided (HFL) stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is an important predictor of longer-term outcome, but mo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.011
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lymphocyte stimulation responses to the mitogens phytohemagglutinin (PHA), concanavalin A (Con A) and pokeweed (PWM) were investigated in 30 hospitalized depressed women undergoing a dexamethasone suppression test (DST). Patients were classified according to DSM-III as having major depression with melancholia, wit...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(89)90054-2
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relatively few studies test the interpersonal psychological theory's monotonicity hypothesis. The monotonicity hypothesis proposes that suicide capability (i.e., fearlessness about death and pain tolerance) is stable or increases linearly with exposure to painful and provocative events. Research is conflicte...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.169
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies are used more than conventional therapies by people with self-defined anxiety and depression. Preliminary evidence supports a hypothesis that low plasma concentration of essential fatty acids is associated with depression. Reported here is the result of ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.023
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A substantive body of research has demonstrated the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment (rTMS) in patients with depression. However, the parameters needed to optimize therapeutic efficacy remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is an advantage in e...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.017
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a need for comparisons of long-term outcomes in bipolar disorder patients with predominantly manic symptoms vs. predominantly depressive symptoms, especially the course of comorbid alcohol/substance abuse. METHOD:A naturalistic sample of bipolar I patients (n=120) was followed prospectively for up ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.11.005
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Yoga-based interventions may prove to be an attractive option for the treatment of depression. The aim of this study is to systematically review the research evidence on the effectiveness of yoga for this indication. METHODS:Searches of the major biomedical databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, ClNAHL, PsycI...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.013
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-deployment identification of soldiers at risk for long-term posttraumatic stress psychopathology after home coming is important to guide decisions about deployment. Early post-deployment identification can direct early interventions to those in need and thereby prevents the development of chronic psychop...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.057
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00