Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Little is known about the influence of psychiatric factors on the etiology of placental abruption (PA), an obstetrical condition that complicates 1-2% of pregnancies. We examined the risk of PA in relation to maternal psychiatric symptoms during pregnancy. METHODS:This case-control study included 373 PA cases and 368 controls delivered at five medical centers in Lima, Peru. Depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21). Multivariable logistic regression models were fit to calculate odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) adjusted for confounders. RESULTS:Depressive symptoms of increasing severity (using the DASS depression subscale) was associated with PA (p for trend=0.02). Compared with women with no depressive symptoms, the aOR (95%CI) for PA associated with each level of severity of depression symptoms based on the DASS assessment were as follows: mild 1.84 (0.91-3.74); moderate 1.25 (0.67-2.33); and severe 4.68 (0.98-22.4). The corresponding ORs for mild, moderate, and moderately severe depressive symptoms based on the PHQ assessment were 1.10 (0.79-1.54), 3.31 (1.45-7.57), and 5.01 (1.06-23.6), respectively. A positive gradient was observed for the odds of PA with severity of anxiety (p for trend=0.002) and stress symptoms (p for trend=0.002). LIMITATIONS:These cross-sectionally collected data may be subject to recall bias. CONCLUSIONS:Maternal psychiatric disorders may be associated with an increased occurrence of AP. Larger studies that allow for more precise evaluations of maternal psychiatric health in relation to PA risk are warranted.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
de Paz NC,Sanchez SE,Huaman LE,Chang GD,Pacora PN,Garcia PJ,Ananth CV,Qiu C,Williams MAdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2010.07.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
280-4issue
1-2eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(10)00505-7journal_volume
130pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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abstract::Nine-month outcome data of a randomized controlled out-patient trial of cognitive-behavioural treatment (CBT) for children and adolescents with depression are presented. CBT was compared with a non-focussed intervention (NFI) in 56 subjects. At 9 months after thr termination of the trial, 21 children (37.5%) fulfilled...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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