Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The stress generation hypothesis posits that individuals with psychopathology engage in maladaptive behaviors that create stress. Although extensively researched in the depression literature, few studies have investigated whether the stress generation hypothesis applies to eating disorders. This study examined whether bulimic symptoms and dietary restraint predict future life hassles and low social support among undergraduate students. METHODS:Three hundred seventy-four undergraduate students participated in this two-part prospective study through a secure online system. They completed questionnaires assessing depressive symptoms, bulimic symptoms, dietary restraint, life hassles, and social support. RESULTS:Regression analyses revealed that baseline bulimic symptoms predicted greater life hassles but not lower social support one month later, after statistically controlling for baseline measures. Baseline dietary restraint did not predict future life hassles or social support. LIMITATIONS:Limitations include use of self-report measures, suboptimal response rates at the follow-up assessment, and use of a non-clinical sample with primarily White participants. CONCLUSIONS:These results provide preliminary support for the stress generation hypothesis in relation to bulimic symptoms. Individuals with bulimic symptoms may generate stressors similar to those experiencing depressive symptoms. Our findings suggest that emphasizing stress management in the treatment of individuals with bulimic symptoms could potentially improve treatment outcomes.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Kwan MY,Gordon KHdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
24-8eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(15)30686-8journal_volume
191pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Kraepelin had a modern vision of affective illness. He hypothesized that affective recurrences arose from enduring dispositions of depressive, cyclothymic, irritable, or 'manic' types. These dispositions appeared as 'temperaments' in English translations of his work. In the extreme, such temperamental gloominess or mo...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00347-5
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the clinical efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is well established, the underlying mechanisms of action remain elusive. The aim of this study was to elucidate structural changes of the brain following ECT in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). METHOD:Fifteen patients with MDD u...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.051
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Suicide is a major cause of death in university students. Personality traits have been suggested as possible risk factors for suicidal behaviors. This study looked at the relationship between the personality dimensions of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and suicidal behaviors. METHOD:A total of...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.025
更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Asylum seekers show high prevalence of depressive disorders compared to native populations. For the assessment of depression, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a widely used instrument that has shown high validity and reliability. However, it is largely unknown whether PHQ-9 scores are comparable...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.055
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social networking sites (SNSs), which provide abundant social comparison opportunities, are ubiquitous around the world, especially among adolescents. In China, Qzone stands out as the most popular SNS. Due to the opportunity it provides for meticulous self-presentation, SNS may give the impression that othe...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.013
更新日期：2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychoeducation is an effective adjunct to medications in bipolar disorder (BD). Brief psychoeducational approaches have been shown to improve early identification of relapse. However, the optimal method of delivery of psychoeducation remains uncertain. Here, our objective was to compare a short therapist-fa...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.064
更新日期：2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is aim to investigate concurrent long-term psychiatric, cognitive and neurophysiological measures of alpha-IFN neurotoxicity in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis. METHODS:Twenty patients with HCV hepatitis were enrolled while treated with alpha-IFN (3-6 MU t.i.w. for 6-12 months). Neurotox...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2004.09.004
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The psychological literature concerned with the aetiology and maintenance of depression has generally been considered too diverse to allow for integration of concepts into a single comprehensive review. Moreover, there is little understanding of the original theorists' conceptualisation of the key themes und...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00204-4
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A family study of psychiatric diagnoses was performed in 29 children of bipolar patients and 37 children of normal controls, ages 6-17. There were no differences in major or minor affective diagnoses between the patient and control groups, but there was an increase of non-specific diagnoses in the patient group. Using...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(85)90028-x
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the outbreak of 2019 new coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia, healthcare workers (HCW) have suffered psychological stress. The present study is to examine the prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression of HCW in China during the COVID-19 epidemic, and to determine the risk factors predicting psychologic...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.081
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor micro-scale environmental features, such as graffiti and broken windows, have been associated with crime and signs of social disorder with a potential impact on mental health. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between micro-scale environment and mental health problems in later life...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.001
更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved understanding how depressive symptoms change with sustained opioid use is needed. METHODS:We prospectively assessed patients 45 years or older initiating chronic opioid therapy (COT) at baseline and at 4 and 12 months, differentiating recent COT initiators (n=748) and continuing users (n=468). Leve...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.052
更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing body of research has analyzed the potential risks of problematic Facebook use for mental health and well-being. The current meta-analysis is the first to examine the associations between problematic Facebook use, psychological distress (i.e., depression, anxiety, etc.) and well-being (life satisfac...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.007
更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Direction of weight change in depression has recently been reported to be mediated by Body Mass Index (BMI). The present study examined the relation between direction of weight change in unipolar depression, BMI, and clinical variables such as severity of depression, melancholia, chronicity and recurrence in 89 patien...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(94)90151-1
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We present a fully articulated protocol for the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D), including item scoring rules, rater training procedures, and a data management algorithm to increase accuracy of scores prior to outcome analyses. The latter involves identifying potentially inaccurate scores as int...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.051
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lifetime prevalence of mood disorders in women is approximately twice that of men. The underlying causality of this gender difference is not yet understood. There is increasing scientific attention to the modulation of the neuroendocrine system by fluctuating gonadal hormones. This review attempts to summarize our...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00432-9
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Subsyndromal depression has been associated with an increased risk of the development of major depressive disorder (MDD). Since treatment trials of adolescent MDD often result in subsyndromal depression as the outcome, the long-term course of these youth would be useful to understand. METHODS:107 adolesce...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00189-0
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to test the validity of using the Hypomania Checklist-16 [HCL-16] to measure hypomania in a British adolescent community sample. Limited research is available concerning the characterization of hypomania among community adolescent samples, particularly in the UK, despite its potential import...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.033
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously published data show large differences between euthymic Israeli adult bipolar patients and US normative data on several measures of psychological functioning as assessed with a sensitive projective measure (Rorschach Inkblot Test). The current study examines the Rorschach performance of healthy off...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00148-2
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Autonomic nervous system dysfunction may be implicated in the association of hypertension with panic attacks and panic disorder. We hypothesised that panic symptoms of autonomic origin are more common in attacks experienced by hypertensive than normotensive patients, that autonomic panic symptoms cluster tog...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.003
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Default mode network (DMN) has been widely reported to be altered in bipolar disorder during major depressive episode (BDD). Recent studies supported the idea that DMN is not an unitary system, but composed of smaller and distinct functional subsystems. The current study aimed to investigate the abnormal fun...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.049
更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with disruption of the brain network topology; however, little is known about the topological changes and sex effects in PTSD patients following a unique trauma, the loss of an only child, in China. METHODS:Fifty-one lost-only-child parents with PTSD, 93 l...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.004
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine (i) the frequency of different sleep complaints (early wake-up, trouble falling asleep, hypersomnia) and their co-occurrence and (ii) the sociodemographic characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity associated with each type of sleep profiles. METHODS:Data were drawn from the Wave 2 National Epid...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.032
更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Menarche is the first menstrual cycle. Menstrual problems, such as dysmenorrheal menorrhagia, oligomenorrhea, and irregular cycle are common in female adolescents. This research aims to examine the associations between age at menarche and menstrual problems and suicidal behavior among Chinese female adolesce...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.027
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A previous study which compared euthymic Israeli bipolars in a public hospital clinic to US normative data suggested that low Persistence scores on the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) may be a temperament marker for manic-depressive illness. The current study attempts to replicate that finding...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00075-5
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study we aimed to provide a global perspective of the association between different lifestyle behaviors and bullying in school adolescents and to ascertain whether or not the Human Development Index moderated those associations. METHODS:Data from the Global school-based Student Health Survey were an...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.065
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Migraine is a common comorbidity among individuals with bipolar disorder, but the underlying mechanisms for this co-occurrence are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic background of bipolar patients with and without migraine. METHODS:We performed a genome-wide association ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies examining the way in which cognitive impairment is associated with depression have produced inconsistent findings. Different severity of depressed mood across studies may account for such conflicting reports. However, inconsistent results have also been reported in relation to the specific associatio...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.022
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:More than 50% of individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) do not reach full psychosocial functioning, even during periods of euthymia. It has been suggested that history of psychotic symptoms is one of the factors which are associated with a worse functional outcome. The objective was to compare psychosocial f...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.094
更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is the single largest contributor to non-fatal health loss worldwide. A role of inflammation in major depressive disorder (MDD) was suggested, and we sought to determine if cytokine levels predict the severity of depressive symptomatology or distinguish MDD patients from healthy controls (HCs). M...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.02.042
更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
