Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This paper examined sex differences in the short-term course of depression and assessed the impact of possibly outcome-affecting factors, including sex-specific recall artefacts and demographic and clinical characteristics. METHODS:A cohort of 179 unipolar depressed inpatients was followed up 1 (T1) and 7 months (T2) after discharge. RESULTS:Residual depression at T1 was comparable in both sexes as was the rate of follow-up nonremissions in patients who had failed to remit from the index episode at T1. In contrast, female gender was a significant predictor of relapse. This sex difference was partly attributable to women who relapsed after T1 and were again in remission at T2. Potential sex-related recall artefacts were tested by contrasting the patients' retrospective assessment of their T1-depression status reported at T2 with their interviewer-rated depression status assessed at T1. Results suggest that the observed sex difference in relapses could neither be explained by memory artefacts nor by differences in demographic and clinical sample compositions. CONCLUSIONS:It is concluded that due to their higher risk for early relapses, particular efforts with regard to continuation treatment are required for women during the critical period of remission.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Kuehner Cdoi
10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00035-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-01 00:00:00pages
127-39issue
2-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(99)00035-Xjournal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Serum thyroid autoantibodies to thyroglobulin (TG) and thyroid microsomes (M) were measured by ELISA prospectively in 37 manic depressive patients prior to receiving lithium carbonate and during therapy with this drug for a mean of 16.2 months. They were also measured once in 27 normal subjects and several times in fi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(86)90023-6
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative bias to sad emotional stimuli has repeatedly been identified as a cognitive feature of major depressive disorder, particularly in facial expression recognition. However, it is unknown how negative bias applies to facial expression recognition in individuals with depressive symptoms. METHODS:A total...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.034
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify abnormalities in high energy phosphate cerebral metabolism in euthymic bipolar disorder. METHODS:Phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging ((31)P MRSI) data were acquired from the entire brain of 9 euthymic adults with bipolar disorder and 13 healthy adults. Estimates of phosphocrea...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.026
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased self-focus and negative self-concept play an important role in depression. Antidepressants influence self-referential processing in healthy volunteers, but their function in self-processing of depressed patients remains unknown. METHODS:Thirty-two depressed patients were randomly allocated to rece...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.096
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of reports have shown that patients with panic disorder have greater anxiety responses to the inhalation of enhanced carbon dioxide mixtures than do well controls or patients with other psychiatric illnesses. Three earlier studies have shown that well individuals who have first-degree relatives with...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.045
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although brain neurochemistry is thought to play a role in the development of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), neuroimaging studies of PMDD are sparse. We examined the extent to which gray matter (GM) abnormalities were present in women with PMDD compared to healthy controls. METHODS:3.0T magnetic re...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.010
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many neuroimaging studies of patients with bipolar disorder have demonstrated functional hypofrontality (reduced activation of the frontal cortex), although this finding is still controversial. We previously found hypoactivation of the left prefrontal region in remitted subjects with bipolar disorder measure...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.10.004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine women were obtained from two community-based facilities and administered the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS) in a computerised and 'pencil and paper' form. A high correlation (r = 0.98) was found between the two test types. The computerised test was found to be acceptable to all women i...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(91)90086-8
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While both full and subthreshold posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be linked to physical conditions, contemporary population-based data on these associations in military veterans are scarce. Further, little is known about how component aspects of PTSD, which is a heterogeneous disorder, may relate to ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.058
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The patterns of antidepressant drug prescribing have rarely been studied in large and geographically defined catchment areas. In the present study, we examined the prevalence and distribution of antidepressant prescribing in Lombardy, a northern Italy region of nine million inhabitants. METHODS:This study u...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.07.005
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antidepressant treatment is associated with a high rate of poor response, and thus, biomarker development is warranted. METHODS:We aimed to synthesize studies investigating gene expression, small RNAs, and epigenomic biomarkers of antidepressant response. We conducted a narrative review of the literature. ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.087
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies found a high incidence rate of neuro-psychiatric complications during long-term therapy with interferon alpha (IFNalpha), e.g. slowness, severe fatigue, hypersomnia, lethargy, depressed mood, mnemonic troubles, irritability, short temper, emotional lability, social withdrawal, and lack of con...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00264-1
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common and highly heritable disorder of mood. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several independent susceptibility loci. In order to extract more biological information from GWAS data, multi-locus approaches represent powerful tools since they utilize knowledge...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.068
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantitative EEG studies have identified a number of sleep abnormalities in adults with major depressive disorders (MDD), including a reduction in the amplitude of delta activity during NREM sleep. To date, these methodologies have not been used in early onset MDD. METHODS:Delta activity during NREM sleep w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00194-4
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recently completed long-term maintenance trial of full-dose imipramine for recurrent unipolar disorder provided an opportunity to examine the extent to which such doses (200-300 mg daily) are associated with persistent and adverse side effects, particularly weight change. In 115 patients we monitored weight change...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(92)90036-6
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no established psychometric instrument dedicated to the measurement of severity in psychotic depression (PD). The aim of this study was to investigate whether a new composite rating scale, the Psychotic Depression Assessment Scale (PDAS), covering both the psychotic and the depressive domains of PD,...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.020
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A better understanding of the specific contribution of risk factors to suicidal behavior could arise from analyzing suicidal ideation (SI) in clinical samples, and comparing single versus multiple suicide attempters through contemporary methods allowing complex and dynamical analyses of multiple and simult...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.004
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A history of self-harm is a major risk factor for suicide. Some patients are more likely than others to repeat suicidal behaviour after an episode of self-harm. Insight in the relation between current thoughts of self-harm, motives for the self-harm episode and perceived problems may improve prevention strat...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.047
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide has become one of the most prominent concerns for public health and wellness; however, detecting suicide risk factors among individuals remains a big challenge. The aim of this study was to develop a machine learning algorithm that could effectively and accurately identify the probability of suicide ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.057
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is a common disorder in both men and women, and the recurrence rate is high. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for recurrence in depression in the Lundby Study. METHODS:The Lundby Study is a community-based longitudinal study with focus on mental health. The study started in 1947...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.038
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autonomic nervous system dysfunction may be implicated in the association of hypertension with panic attacks and panic disorder. We hypothesised that panic symptoms of autonomic origin are more common in attacks experienced by hypertensive than normotensive patients, that autonomic panic symptoms cluster tog...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.003
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing number of computerised transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural therapy programs (TD-cCBT) have been developed in the past decade, but there are no meta-analyses to explore the efficacy of these programs, nor moderators of the effects. The current meta-analysis focused on studies evaluating TD-cCBT interven...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.018
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have linked maternal depression to different child offspring's growth outcomes. However, its effect has not been well established. The aim of this review was to evaluate the available evidence on the effect of maternal postpartum depression on offspring weight and height growth outcomes. ME...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.013
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been few systematic studies of the treatment of bipolar II depression. While divalproex sodium (DVPX) is effective in acute mania, there are few data on the antidepressant effects of DVPX. Similarly, little is known regarding the use of DVPX administered in a single daily dose. METHOD:We performe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00434-7
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Even though numerous studies have focused on the effects of self-stigma on patients with schizophrenia, little is known about self-stigma of patients with bipolar disorder (BD). In this study, a self-administered scale of self-stigmatising attitudes of patients with BD and schizophrenia was used to explore these at...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.038
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated whether melancholic and non-melancholic Japanese depressive patients differed in regard to a personality feature, interpersonal sensitivity, as measured by the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure (IPSM). METHODS:In addition to 154 normal controls, 66 remitted melancholic patients and 55 remitt...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00222-6
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the late adolescent psychiatric outcomes associated with a positive Child Behavior Checklist-Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Phenotype (CBCL-JBD) in children diagnosed with ADHD and followed over a 9-year period. METHODS:Parents of 152 children diagnosed as ADHD (ages 7-11 years) completed the CBCL. Nin...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.019
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ketamine appears to have a therapeutic role in certain mental disorders, most notably depression. However, the comparative performance of different formulations of ketamine is less clear. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to assess the comparative efficacy and tolerability of racemic and esketamine for the treatm...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.071
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among university students, it is important to assess the effectiveness of prevention programs for these problems. Beyond examining effect sizes, applying a common elements approach can enhance our understanding of which practice elements are most freque...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.035
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of relapse and predictive relapse factors were studied over more than 4 years in a sample of Spanish outpatients with DSM-III-R criteria for unipolar major depressive episode. METHODS:A final sample of 139 outpatient was followed monthly in a naturalistic study. The Structured Clinical Interview for D...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.11.008
更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00