Abstract：
:Tricyclic antidepressants with clinically significant amounts of anticholinergic activity can adversely affect memory and cognitive functioning. The study evaluated the effect of two non-anticholinergic antidepressants, fluoxetine and trazodone, on immediate and short-term memory in clinically depressed outpatients. The results of this study demonstrated that neither drug affected the depressed patients' cognitive skills as measured by the Guild memory test (digit span and paired associations) during their treatment and recovery. The only factor that was useful in predicting an improvement in cognitive functioning was the change in the measures of depression (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and Clinical Global Impression) with time.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Fudge JL,Perry PJ,Garvey MJ,Kelly MWdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(90)90079-nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-04-01 00:00:00pages
275-80issue
4eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(90)90079-Njournal_volume
18pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：BACKGROUND:Many neuroimaging studies of patients with bipolar disorder have demonstrated functional hypofrontality (reduced activation of the frontal cortex), although this finding is still controversial. We previously found hypoactivation of the left prefrontal region in remitted subjects with bipolar disorder measure...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2003.10.004
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective treatment for depression but its use is limited by the risk of cognitive side effects. This study explored the potential of a novel approach, ultrabrief pulsewidth (0.3 ms) right unilateral (RUL-UB) ECT, to minimise cognitive effects while preserving effi...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2007.06.012
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a health hazard since it is associated with neurocognitive dysfunction and cardio-metabolic diseases. The prevalence of OSA among people with serious mental illness (SMI) is unclear. METHOD:We searched major electronic databases from inception till 06/2015. Articles were inc...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.060
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are an increasing number of pharmacologic therapies for bipolar disorder. Two of these agents, the anticonvulsants carbamazepine (CBZ) and valproate (VPA), were first developed over 30 years ago for the treatment of epilepsy, and subsequent studies demonstrated that they are also effective in the treatment of ac...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.030
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pathological impulsivity in bipolar disorder could be related to deficiencies in mechanisms involved in attention or response inhibition. We investigated these mechanisms in subjects with bipolar disorder and examined relationships to severity of course of illness, use of medication, affective state, age, ed...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.10.022
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The stress experienced as an intense and traumatic event can increase the odds of orofacial pain, affect the biomechanics of masticatory system and compromise the periodontal health. This study was conducted to investigate the impact of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on oral health. METHODS:A case-co...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.033
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To study the association of manganese intake from diet with depressive symptoms in midlife women. METHODS:Data for this cross-sectional study were retrieved from baseline assessment of the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Linear regression, logistic regression and restricted cubic spline mo...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.070
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postnatal depression can have a major impact on the lives of women affected and on those around them. While effective treatments are available, it would be preferable to prevent the condition. The aim of this review was to examine the effectiveness of antenatal interventions designed to prevent postnatal dep...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.02.029
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In first-episode psychosis (FEP), symptoms of anxiety and depression are common. We examined whether cognitive performance is associated with these clinical measures in FEP during a one-year follow-up. METHODS:Young adults with non-affective FEP (n = 52) were assessed two months after their first psychiatri...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.161
更新日期：2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD), manifested by alternating episodes of depression and mania, is more likely to relapse than adult BD and develop into chronic BD. Although it can be asymptomatic during the remission of PBD, subtle changes in the brain neural response can still exist. Abnormal activities in t...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.157
更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychosocial assessment of self-harm patients by mental health service staff is an important aspect of their care. Nevertheless, in England around half of those attending a general hospital following a self-harm episode do not receive such an assessment. We have investigated the reasons for this and the char...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.011
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing studies have revealed the dopamine transporter (DAT) availability altered in striatum associated with major depression. However, the results remain inconsistent. METHODS:To assess the alteration of striatal DAT availability in major depression, we performed a meta-analysis based on 12 case-contro...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.045
更新日期：2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While there have been many studies comparing direct and indirect costs engendered individually and nationally by those with unipolar (UP) and bipolar (BP) disorders, there has been no previous study comparing costs across the bipolar I (BP I) and bipolar II (BP II) disorders. METHODS:We examine direct and i...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.002
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bright artificial light improves non-seasonal depression. Preliminary observations suggest that sunlight could share this effect. METHODS:Length of hospitalization was recorded for a sample of 415 unipolar and 187 bipolar depressed inpatients, assigned to rooms with eastern (E) or western (W) windows. RESU...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00149-x
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge on the comparative effectiveness of pharmacological treatments to prevent suicide mortality in bipolar disorder is still lacking. METHODS:We studied the risk of suicide mortality during 1996-2012 among all patients who had been hospitalized due to bipolar disorder in Finland (n = 18,018; mean foll...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.016
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little evidence exists regarding the costs of telemedicine, especially considering changes over time. This analysis aimed to analyze trajectory of healthcare cost before, during, and after a behavioral activation intervention delivered via telepsychology and same-room delivery to elderly Veterans with depres...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.044
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The last decade has seen the burgeoning publication of male-specific depression rating scales designed to assess externalising depression symptoms (e.g., substance use, risk-taking, and aggression). These symptoms are theorised to reflect the behavioural manifestation of depression amongst men who rigidly co...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.013
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent data indicate significant clinical, biological, and treatment response overlap between eating and bipolar disorders, especially when soft symptoms of either spectrum disorders are considered. The aim of the present analyses is to evaluate the lifetime prevalence of bulimia nervosa (BN) in patients with...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.038
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects of night shift work on health status have been widely studied. Night workers seem to smoke more, eat badly and show a low propensity to physical activity. Night work can be associated with an increase in cardiovascular and gastrointestinal disorders, alterations in immune response, diabetes, agin...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.139
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of this preliminary study is to investigate the regional blood flow in response to ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) and to identify any responsive-pattern to the treatment. METHODS: STUDY DESIGN:Single longitudinal prospective study of cohorts. SUBJECTS:For this preliminary study ten patients,...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00200-7
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide risk among U.S. military personnel has been increasing over the past decade. Fluid vulnerability theory (FVT; Rudd, 2006) posits that acute suicidal episodes increase in severity when trait-based (e.g., shame) and state-based (e.g., hopelessness) risk factors interact, especially among individuals wh...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.006
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty inpatients suffering from an adjustment disorder with depressed mood according to the DSM-III criteria were compared with 22 inpatients with a (situationally provoked) major depression without an additional DSM-III/axis I diagnosis, with regard to expert- and self-rated symptomatology, social dysfunction and pe...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(89)90004-9
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:INN 00835 is a synthetic pentapeptide with a potential for rapid onset of action as an antidepressant. Its efficacy was investigated in a pilot study in patients diagnosed with major depression. METHODS:Fifty two patients received either active drug - INN 00835 (26 patients) - or placebo (26 patients), subc...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00187-1
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The detection of antenatal depression in resource-limited settings such as Malawi, Africa, is important and requires an accurate and practical screening tool. It is not known which questionnaire would be most suitable for this purpose. METHOD:A rigorously translated and modified Chichewa version of the Edin...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.036
更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Robust predictors of long-term outcome in bipolar affective disorder would have substantial importance to both clinicians and researchers. Such predictors are not available, however, perhaps because of the limitations of previous efforts to find them. METHODS:In this study, 113 patients with bipolar affecti...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00043-3
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder in deliberate self-harm (DSH) patients and in those who commit suicide. The aim of this study was to examine the treatment received by DSH patients with depression and their progress following DSH. METHODS:A representative sample of 106 patients with an ICD...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00317-2
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) effectiveness in major depression has so far been studied mainly with high-frequency (>1 Hz) administration (HF-TMS). However, some available studies with low-frequency TMS (LF-TMS) have provided similar response rates to HF-TMS with better tolerance, but the evidence ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.038
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide rates in the U.S. military have been rising rapidly in the past decade. Research suggests guilt is a significant predictor of suicidal ideation among military personnel, and may be especially pronounced among those who have been exposure to combat-related traumas. The current study explored the inter...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.044
更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze whether affective symptoms during psychiatric treatment in childhood or adolescence could predict the later development of depressive symptoms. METHOD:We used a "catch-up" design. A cohort of former child and adolescent psychiatric patients was assessed in adulthood with standardized instruments acc...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00302-5
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inactivates catecholamines, and a G-A transition in the COMT gene (rs4680) influences the enzyme activity and the interaction between cortical and subcortical dopaminergic neurotransmission. Studies in healthy participants and in patients affected by schizophrenia suggeste...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.01.005
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
