Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Postnatal depression can have a major impact on the lives of women affected and on those around them. While effective treatments are available, it would be preferable to prevent the condition. The aim of this review was to examine the effectiveness of antenatal interventions designed to prevent postnatal depression in high-risk women. METHODS:Randomised controlled trials of interventions to prevent postnatal depression delivered to high-risk women in pregnancy were identified through an electronic database search and a reference list search. Information regarding the selection criteria, content and delivery of the interventions was extracted and synthesised. RESULTS:Eleven studies met the review inclusion criteria. Six described interventions that were significantly more effective in reducing the incidence and/or symptoms of postnatal depression than a control condition. Interventions were most likely to be effective when delivered to women who were depressed during pregnancy and when incorporating evidence-based psychological treatments for depression and addressing interpersonal difficulties. LIMITATIONS:It is possible that unpublished trials of antenatal interventions to prevent postnatal depression exist that were not detected. Due to the recognised publication bias, these studies may have been less likely to find a significant effect of antenatal interventions on postnatal depression. CONCLUSIONS:There is evidence to suggest that interventions delivered in pregnancy can be effective in preventing postnatal depression. However, these interventions may be better conceptualised as treatment than prevention as they were delivered to women experiencing antenatal depression. There is a need to identify pregnant women experiencing depression and deliver evidence-based psychological interventions.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Clatworthy Jdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2011.02.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
25-34issue
1-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(11)00083-8journal_volume
137pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide remains a significant public health problem worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the mortality trend of suicide in Serbia for the years 1991-2014. METHODS:Data on persons who died of suicide and self-inflicted injury (site codes E950-E959 revision 9 and X60-X84 revision 10 of the Internati...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.063
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined 180 patients with a principal diagnosis of Major Depression, with or without a lifetime diagnosis of alcohol dependence. In the ever-dependent group, the GAF was lower; cannabis dependence higher; and Borderline, Schizotypal and Paranoid personality disorders more common. They reported more paranoia and in...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00365-2
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social, political and economic changes in Mongolia have followed post-Soviet style government policies and contributed to both increased liberalisation and reduced security in employment and family finances. This is the first study to attempt to assess the prevalence of depression in a population of Mongolia...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.11.010
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the offspring of parents with major depressive disorder (MDD) are at increased risk to develop disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) in addition to MDD, it remains unclear whether this heightened risk is due to MDD or to comorbid DBD in the parents. METHOD:In a secondary analysis of longitudinal data ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.02.019
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Subsyndromal depression has been associated with an increased risk of the development of major depressive disorder (MDD). Since treatment trials of adolescent MDD often result in subsyndromal depression as the outcome, the long-term course of these youth would be useful to understand. METHODS:107 adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00189-0
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most investigations of residual symptoms have focused on partial responders to antidepressant medications. Comparatively few have examined residual symptoms among patients who achieved a more successful response to treatment. In addition, few studies have assessed residual symptoms among patients treated wit...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.03.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinically derived follow-up studies examining the predictors of suicide attempts (SA) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents are scarce. The aims were to study SA and NSSI as predictors of future NSSI and SA, and to study the role of other risk and protective factors, especially alcohol use, ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.031
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dexamethasone suppression test was administered to 40 newly admitted manic patients. Twenty-four patients (60%) had abnormal escape from suppression. There was no correlation of DST results with sex, age, age of onset, family history of affective disorder, psychosis during index episode, or duration of hospitaliza...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90049-1
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present trial was to investigate the efficacy and safety of kava special extract WS 1490 in patients with sleep disturbances associated with anxiety, tension and restlessness states of non-psychotic origin. METHODS:In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical study, 61 patients receive...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00238-0
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and depressive episodes are usually diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). It is clinically important to estimate diagnostic conversion rate from MDD to BD and identify factors characterizing MDD patients at highest risk. We investigated conversion rate from depre...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.159
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to examine psychiatric morbidity and functional impairment after a natural disaster. METHOD:Norwegian tourists who survived the 2004 tsunami in Khao Lak (n = 63), a severely affected area in Thailand, were interviewed in person 2.5 years after the disaster. The examination included the Mini Internat...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.018
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We assessed the prevalence of mood disturbance among women with prospectively documented polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). METHODS:Thirty-two women with PCOS completed the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Rating Scale (CES-D). Clinical and biochemical characteristics were assessed. RESULTS:Six...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00117-9
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research in paternal prenatal and postpartum depression has nearly doubled since prevalence rates were last meta-estimated in October 2009. An updated meta-analysis allows additional questions to be answered about moderators that influence risk. METHODS:Studies reporting paternal depression between the firs...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.07.044
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study aimed to test the effectiveness of the ISBD Guidelines for short-term AD treatment of BP depression. METHODS:The study sample included 255 patients with mood disorders (154 UP, 49 BP-I, 52 BP-II). Response was defined as a HDRS21 total score<7 at 12 weeks of treatment and remission as a ≥50% reduc...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.019
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripartum depression [PPD] is a public health problem which has been widely studied. Nonetheless, study findings and clinical guidelines for PPD treatment differ among countries and the condition is still underdiagnosed and undertreated, suggesting the importance of a global understanding of PPD. The Riseup...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.112
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Invariant item ordering (IIO) is defined as the extent to which items have the same ordering (in terms of item difficulty/severity - i.e. demonstrating whether items are difficult [rare] or less difficult [common]) for each respondent who completes a scale. IIO is therefore crucial for establishing a scale h...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.10.022
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prolonged from 24 to 36 months a follow-up study of unipolar subjects with a high probability of recurrence treated with fluvoxamine (n = 32) or lithium (n = 32). During the extra observation period, two patients developed mania and were excluded from the study. There were no further recurrences in either the lithi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00095-x
更新日期:1996-04-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Telomeres are nucleoprotein complexes located at the end of chromosomes. Previous studies have confirmed that telomere length is reduced in the peripheral blood of depression patients. However, studies regarding whether telomere length is altered in brain regions associated with depression are limited. It re...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.089
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotional and cognitive functioning have been involved in insomnia etiology, and sleep disturbances are closely related to psychiatric disorders and personality traits. This study investigates the association of temperament with subjective sleep parameters. METHODS:In this web-survey, 5129 subjects (25.3% m...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.014
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has implicated environmental risk factors, such as meteorological variables, in suicide. However, studies have not investigated air pollution, known to induce acute medical conditions and increase mortality, in suicide. This study comprehensively assesses the temporal relationship between suicide an...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.08.010
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90096-3
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic studies have been consistent that bipolar disorder type I (BPI) runs in families and that this familial aggregation is strongly influenced by genes. In a preliminary study, we proved that anxiety trait meets endophenotype criteria for BPI. METHODS:We assessed 619 individuals from the Central Valley ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.019
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interpretation bias, which involves interpreting ambiguous social events negatively and catastrophising even mildly negative social events, has been suggested as a key maintenance factor of Social Anxiety Disorder. Although some individual studies and narrative reviews have demonstrated a role for negative i...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.121
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In China, rural-to-urban migrant workers (MWs) are a large and vulnerable population that may be at high risk for depression, but previous studies focused on depressive symptoms of MWs and no study has investigated the epidemiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). The objective of this study was to determ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.031
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.016
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is widely used for screening and assessment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Screening scales are often culture-specific and should be evaluated for item response bias (synonymously differential item functioning, DIF) before use in clinical practice and research in a d...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The introduction of an adult onset Separation Anxiety Disorder in the DSM-V recognises that separation anxiety can occur at any stage across the lifespan. In this paper, we examine whether adult separation anxiety, which is known to occur when people are apart from other people close to them, can also develo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.147
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have assessed the association between genetic polymorphisms of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH1) and risk of mood disorders and alcohol dependence, with controversial results. Our aim was to assess the association of TPH1 A218C polymorphism (rs1800532) with mood disorders, including major depress...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.018
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several methods have been used to determine ECT dose based on formulae, protocols or fixed-dosing. This study aims to explore the relative utility of these ECT dosing methods. METHODS:A sample of ECT patients from Aberdeen was analysed. Seizure thresholds derived empirically were used to calculate the propo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.033
更新日期:2012-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of ECT treatments given each year is a topic of interest for psychiatrists, users and politicians, but there are major methodological problems in reported studies of rates of ECT use in the British Isles. The aim was to establish whether or not the use of ECT had fallen between 1992 and 1997. MET...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00144-x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00