Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To examine neuroticism as a possible determinant of depression in alcoholics. METHOD:24 euthymic depressed alcoholics and 18 never-depressed alcoholic controls completed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. RESULT:Euthymic depressed alcoholics had significantly higher neuroticism scores than alcoholic controls. LIMITATION:No women alcoholics were studied. CONCLUSION:Neuroticism may be a risk factor for depression in alcoholics.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Roy Adoi
10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00071-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
243-5issue
1-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(98)00071-8journal_volume
52pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated a blunted beta adrenoceptor-linked protein kinase A (PKA) response in the 900xg supernatant fraction of human fibroblasts cultured from patients with major depression. RESULTS:Results of the present studies demonstrate a significant reduction in the B(max) value of [3H]cyc...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00190-1
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previously we found that transmission of religion from mother to adult offspring as measured by correlations on ratings of personal importance of religion and frequency of attendance at religious services was hindered by maternal depression. Concordance of denomination, a measure indicating successful transm...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.11.030
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) show different course and treatment compared to major depressive disorder (MDD). Early life stress may increase BPD onset; however, resilience may play a protective role against the development of psychopathology. The goal of this study was to compare the early life stre...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.119
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen patients with major depressive disorder, 25 patients with dysthymia and 12 healthy controls underwent ergopsychometric testing. The effect of self-paced and set-paced load on mood, vigilance and perseveration tendency was recorded. Within the clinical groups, various types of load seemed to result mainly in v...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(91)90095-a
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinically relevant outcomes in treating depression are persistent recovery, relapse, and treatment resistance. METHOD:175 outpatients treated with antidepressants for 6 months were assessed for major depression. Those who had recovered were prospectively monitored for one year to study rates of relapse...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.08.002
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The detection of antenatal depression in resource-limited settings such as Malawi, Africa, is important and requires an accurate and practical screening tool. It is not known which questionnaire would be most suitable for this purpose. METHOD:A rigorously translated and modified Chichewa version of the Edin...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.036
更新日期:2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective adjuvant treatment for depression. Many patients with depression have comorbid anxiety symptoms. However, previous rTMS studies have focused on patients with depression, and often excluded comorbid anxiety. This real-world study aimed to inv...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.151
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vital statistics on the number of, alcohol-induced death (AICD) drug-induced death (DICD), and suicides at the local-level are only available after a substantial lag of up to two years after the events occur. We (1) investigate how well Google Trends search data explain variation in state-level rates in the ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.038
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postpartum depression (PPD) reportedly affects between 6.5-19% of all new mothers. Identifying those at greatest risk for PPD has implications for prevention, early detection and intervention. While the relationship between extremes of body mass index (BMI) and depression has been frequently studied, the ass...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.063
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most of the data on lifetime psychiatric comorbidity in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (CR-PTSD) were collected in help-seeking patients. METHODS:In the present study we used the Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia-Lifetime Version to examine a relatively large sample (n=80) of I...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00090-7
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The subgenual cingulate gyrus (Brodmann's Area 25: BA25) is hypermetabolic in depression and has been targeted successfully with deep brain stimulation. Two of the white matter tracts that play a role in treatment response are the uncinate fasciculus (UF) and the cingulum bundle. The UF has three prefronta...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.055
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and anxiety during the perinatal period are common and associated with poor health outcomes for the mother and the child. Despite the well-documented health risks of both pregnancy obesity and anxiety, associations between the two have rarely been explored. With this review we aim to provide a system...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.054
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Valproic acid (VPA) is widely used for treating patients with bipolar disorder; however, it has adverse effects on cognitive function. This study investigated the effect of VPA on the risk of dementia in patients with bipolar disorder. METHODS:We analyzed data from Taiwan's Longitudinal Health Insurance Dat...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with a high prevalence of suicide attempt and completion. Family history of suicidal behavior and personal history of childhood abuse are reported risk factors for suicide among BD subjects. METHODS:BD individuals with family history of suicidal behavior and personal hist...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.12.225
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The symptoms that contribute to the clinical diagnosis of depression likely emerge from, or are related to, underlying cognitive deficits. To understand this relationship further, we examined the relationship between self-reported somatic and cognitive-affective Beck'sDepression Inventory-II (BDI-II) symptom...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.054
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing number of computerised transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural therapy programs (TD-cCBT) have been developed in the past decade, but there are no meta-analyses to explore the efficacy of these programs, nor moderators of the effects. The current meta-analysis focused on studies evaluating TD-cCBT interven...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.018
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Background Anxiety/depression and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are highly prevalent and burdensome conditions, whose co-occurrence is estimated between 44 and 84%. Shared gut microbiota alterations have been identified in these separate disorders relative to controls; however, studies have not adequately considered ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.124
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recognition of depression and anxiety by general practitioners (GPs) is suboptimal and there is uncertainty as to whether particular somatic health problems hinder or facilitate GP recognition. The objective of this study was to investigate the associations between somatic health problems and GP recognition ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.030
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In psychotherapy research unified, transdiagnostic and modular treatments have emerged. This is true for both cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy. Recently, two unified psychodynamic protocols were presented, one for anxiety disorders, another for depressive disorders. Integrating the trea...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.036
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social network, loneliness, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depression disorder (MDD) are interrelated. However, as the directions of these associations are still unclear, we examined them prospectively using community-based data. METHODS:Data on 5066 adults aged ≥50 years from The Irish Longit...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.043
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychosocial assessment of self-harm patients by mental health service staff is an important aspect of their care. Nevertheless, in England around half of those attending a general hospital following a self-harm episode do not receive such an assessment. We have investigated the reasons for this and the char...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.011
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Absence due to mental disease in the workplace has become a global public health problem. We aimed to evaluate the influence of presenteeism on depression and absence due to mental disease. METHODS:A prospective study of 1831 Japanese employees from all areas of Japan was conducted. Presenteeism and depress...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.034
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Altered levels of acute-phase proteins are often described in different conditions in BD. Nevertheless, data on the association between lithium treatment and inflammatory markers in the long-term course of BD are still missing. The aim of the study was to examine the long-term course of BD concerning long-...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.063
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Earlier studies show that participation in mind and body exercises (MBE) is cross-sectionally associated with high levels of depressive symptoms and antidepressants. This study investigates the longitudinal interrelationship between depressive symptoms, MBE and antidepressants. METHODS:3269 men and 4318 women age...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.012
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An advantaged socioeconomic position (SEP) and satisfying social support during pregnancy (SSP) have been found to be protective factors of maternal postpartum depression (PDD). An advantaged SEP is also associated with satisfying SSP, making SSP a potential mediator of social inequalities in PPD. SEP, SSP a...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.024
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on the association between physical injury and depression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are scarce. Therefore, our goal was to analyze the association between physical injury and depression using nationally representative data from six LMICs. METHODS:Cross-sectional data from the Study...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.023
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Findings from three decades of epidemiological studies suggest that media diffusion of stories about suicide is related to increases in suicidal behaviours in the population exposed to the media reports. However, we still know little about the psychological processes and personal vulnerabilities that prompt ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.050
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:THEORETICAL BACKGROUND:In older people, anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental disorders and a high proportion suffers from clinically relevant anxiety symptoms. Despite studies suggesting an association of anxiety with health care utilization (HCU) and a resulting economic burden to the health care syst...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.011
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressive disorders affect approximately 18.8 million patients annually. Influenza, a preventable infectious disease, leads to 50 million new cases each year and up to 40,000 deaths annually. It is believed that depressive symptoms somatize and can lead to decreased immune function. This hypothesis has litt...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.037
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two promising approaches have been introduced for the prediction of treatment response in major depression: one concept is based on the activity in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC). Subjects with higher metabolic rates respond better to sleep deprivation or antidepressive medication. Another appr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.07.021
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00