Abstract:
:To investigate the effect of dexamethasone dosage upon the outcome of the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) and the role of concurrent plasma dexamethasone concentrations, four different dexamethasone dosages were administered to 119 hospitalized depressed patients (0.5 mg: n = 12; 1.0 mg: n = 30; 1.5 mg: n = 42; 2.0 mg: n = 35). Independent of the dosage, dexamethasone plasma concentrations at 4.00 p.m. were lower in DST non-suppressors than in suppressors, although differences were statistically significant only for the 1.5-mg and 2.0-mg dosages. Our findings confirm recent reports that the actual plasma concentration of dexamethasone at 4.00 p.m. does not determine DST outcome.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Wiedemann K,Holsboer Fdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(90)90018-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-06-01 00:00:00pages
133-7issue
2eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(90)90018-4journal_volume
19pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar psychopathology is characterized by affective dysregulation independent of mood episodes. However, previous research has relied on laboratory-based emotion-eliciting tasks or retrospective questionnaires that do not take into account temporal dynamics of affect. Thus, the present study examined affec...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.053
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conflicting results in genetic studies of bipolar disorders may be due to the clinical and genetic heterogeneity of the disease. Age at onset of bipolar disorders may be a key indicator for identifying more homogeneous clinical subtypes. We tested whether early onset and late onset bipolar illness represent ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00111-1
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of the phenomenology and treatment course of 52 subjects with delusional depression suggests that there may be various subtypes: bipolar, early-onset unipolar and possibly a late-onset unipolar. The bipolar subgroup tended to relapse in different but always psychotic directions, and was resistant to lithiu...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90073-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Panic disorder is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder that substantially impairs quality of life and psychosocial function. Panic disorder arises from neurobiological substrates and developmental factors that distinguish it from other anxiety disorders. Differential diagnosis between panic disorder and ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.027
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that inflammatory pathways and cell-mediated immunity (CMI) play an important role in the pathophysiology of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). Activation of inflammatory and CMI pathways, including increased levels of cytokines, is known to induce fatigue and soma...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.004
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many children and adolescents with apparent bipolar disorder cannot be meaningfully diagnosed using the DSM-IV. The variety of pediatric bipolar phenotypes observed in clinical practice remains unclarified. METHOD:130 consecutively evaluated bipolar children and adolescents were assessed using semistructure...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic anxiety disorder of unknown aetiology. Psychopharmacological studies have suggested a role for the neurotransmitter serotonin however further evidence for serotonin in the aetiology of OCD is conflicted. The authors used positron emission tomography (PET) to e...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.020
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the original 54 item version (ALS-54) and the short 18 item version (ALS-18) of the Affective Lability Scale (ALS) in patients with bipolar disorders, their first-degree relatives and healthy controls. Internal Consistency and Confirma...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.028
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous studies have demonstrated an association between bipolar disorder (BD) and obesity. However, these reports are limited by retrospective or cross-sectional designs, and the assessment of patients with lengthy illnesses. Prospective data, and data on weight gain early in the course of BD, are lacking....
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.023
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has an essential role in synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis. BDNF mediates amygdala-dependent learning for both aversive and appetitive emotional memories. The expression of BDNF in limbic regions is posited to contribute the development of depression, and amygdala ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.159
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Telomeres are nucleoprotein complexes located at the end of chromosomes. Previous studies have confirmed that telomere length is reduced in the peripheral blood of depression patients. However, studies regarding whether telomere length is altered in brain regions associated with depression are limited. It re...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.089
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To explore the longitudinal associations of interpersonal sensitivity (IS) with mental distress and trait aggression among participants passing through adolescence into adulthood. METHODS:A total of 306 participants were recruited at baseline and received a 24-month follow-up. Questionnaires investigating s...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.161
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research identified high/low clusters of prevalence of outpatient-treated depression at municipal level in Catalonia (Spain). This study aims to analyse potential risk factors, both socioeconomic and related to the mental health service planning, which could influence the occurrence of hot/cold spot...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.024
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some clinical differences between gender regarding the course and outcome of bipolar disorders have already been described and some others remain still controversial. AIMS:To explore gender differences regarding clinical and socio-demographic characteristics amongst bipolar patients with particular attentio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.055
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Slower and suboptimal decision making has been identified in adults with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Owing to the limited evidence on decision making in first-degree relatives, we aimed to investigate, whether alterations in decision making are present in young children at familial high risk of bipol...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.107
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevention of recurrence is a challenge in the management of major depressive disorder (MDD). The long-term effects of Preventive Cognitive Therapy (PCT) in preventing recurrence in MDD are not known. METHODS:A RCT comparing the addition of PCT to Treatment As Usual (TAU), versus TAU including patients with...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.048
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because depression is commonly observed in the chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), the present study sought to determine whether the symptom pattern is similar to that seen in clinically depressed subjects (DEP). Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) were chosen as an additional comparison group because MS is a fatigui...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(96)00015-8
更新日期:1996-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy dementia patients in hospital and two control groups comprising 50 dementia sufferers in the community and 50 mentally fit elderly people, were investigated to determine which social factors such as life events were associated with the presence of anxiety symptoms. Very high levels of social contact, problems ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00094-1
更新日期:1996-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temperamental behavioral inhibition (BI) in children predicts later anxiety disorders. However, many children with BI do not develop anxiety disorders, suggesting the importance of identifying moderating factors. The current study examined whether parents' history of BI moderates the associations between pre...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.008
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors administered the Illness Attitude Scales, which identify hypochondriacal patients, to 20 nonpsychotic inpatients with DSM-III diagnosis of melancholia before and after 4 weeks of treatment with amitriptyline, and to a matched group of normals. Before treatment characteristic hypochondriacal responses occur...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(86)90045-5
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although some authors have recently investigated the co-occurrence of anxiety and bipolar disorders, the topic remains insufficiently studied. Defining the prevalence and predictors of BD-OCD comorbidity has important nosological, clinical and therapeutic implications. METHODS:A systematic review and meta-a...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.005
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent cognitive dysfunction in unipolar depression (UD) contributes to socio-occupational impairment, but there are no feasible methods to screen for and monitor cognitive dysfunction in this patient group. The present study investigated the validity of two new instruments to screen for cognitive dysfun...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.059
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To address the need for disseminable, evidence-based depression treatment options for Latinx adults with limited English proficiency (LEP), our team developed ¡Aptívate!, a Spanish-language Behavioral Activation self-help mobile application. Primary aims of this study were to: 1) examine feasibility and upta...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.009
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perinatal depression affects 21-50% of women in South Africa and poses significant health risks to mothers and children. Trajectories of depressive symptoms change over time and have not been well characterized during the perinatal period in low and middle-income countries. METHODS:Data from women enrolled ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.052
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examined the hypothesis that PTSD-unique symptom clusters of re-experiencing, active avoidance and hyperarousal were more related to the fear/phobic disorders, while shared PTSD symptoms of dysphoria were more closely related to Anxious-Misery disorders (MDD/GAD). Confirmatory factor and correlation analyse...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.05.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While considerable research exists on the role of physical illness in initiating depressive reactions, the role of depression in the onset of physical illness is much less studied. Moreover, whereas almost all previous research on depression and incident physical illness has involved specific physical illnes...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.006
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and bipolar disorder (BD) are common psychiatric diagnoses. Impulsivity and affective instability are prominent features of both illnesses, complicate treatment and are associated with poor clinical outcomes. Yet, little is known about sensorimotor control in these popul...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.027
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female fetuses are more vulnerable to high levels of maternal glucocorticoids. We examined whether exposure to prenatal maternal depression, a condition associated with high glucocorticoids, carries greater risk for depression at 12 and 18 years in girls. METHODS:Our sample comprised 7959 mothers and childr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.039
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the efficacy of buspirone, in the augmentation of social phobic symptom response to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Ten patients meeting DSM-III-R criteria for generalized social phobia were studied. Patients obtaining only a partial response to an adequate trial of an SSRI, received ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(96)00030-4
更新日期:1996-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little information on the degree to which self-stigma is experienced by individuals with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or depression across Europe. This study describes the levels of self-stigma, stigma resistance, empowerment and perceived discrimination reported in these groups. METHODS:Data we...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00