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Measurement of temperament and character in mood disorders: a model of fundamental states as personality types.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Personality assessment may allow reliable measurement of risk of mood disorders. METHODS:A group of adults (804) representative of the general population were assessed by questionnaire. Personality types were measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). RESULTS:Specific TCI configurations define personality types that can be described as hyperthymic, cyclothymic, irritable, and depressive. Each type had a unique profile of emotions, suicide attempts, and hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS:TCI traits are associated with mood disorders. LIMITATIONS:Different ways of measuring Kraepelinean subtypes may disagree. Whether differences in personality cause psychopathology, or vice versa, remains uncertain. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:Personality profiles help in assessing suicidality and planning treatment.

journal_name

J Affect Disord

journal_title

Journal of affective disorders

authors

Cloninger CR,Bayon C,Svrakic DM

doi

10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00153-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-10-01 00:00:00

pages

21-32

issue

1

eissn

0165-0327

issn

1573-2517

pii

S0165-0327(98)00153-0

journal_volume

51

pub_type

杂志文章

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