The relationship between semantic access and introspective awareness.

abstract：:Interlimb transfer of motor learning, indicating an improvement in performance with one limb following training with the other, often occurs asymmetrically (i.e., from non-dominant to dominant limb or vice versa, but not both). In the present study, we examined whether interlimb transfer of the same motor task could o...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Stöckel T,Wang J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The manipulation of voice onset time (VOT) during dichotic listening has provided novel insights regarding brain function. To date, the most common design is the utilisation of four VOT conditions: short-long pairs (SL), where a CV syllable with a short VOT is presented to the left ear and a CV syllable with a long VO...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Arciuli J

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review of neuropsychological case studies, a number of dissociations are shown between different visual abilities including low-level motion perception, static form perception, form-from-motion perception and biological motion perception. These dissociations reveal counter-intuitive results. Specifically, high...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Matheson HE,McMullen PA

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interference between concurrent tasks was used to investigate the brain basis of capacity limitations apparent when children encode information. Seventy-three right-handed children in Grades 1-4 engaged in speeded unilateral finger tapping while encoding a variable number of faces or numbers for subsequent recognition...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hiscock M,Kinsbourne M,Samuels M,Krause AE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive action in a constantly changing environment requires the ability to maintain intentions and goals over time and to flexibly switch between these goals in response to significant changes. argued that positive affect modulates these antagonistic control demands in favor of a more flexible but also more distract...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Dreisbach G

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments are presented which investigated claims of asymmetrical transfer of training between the hands/hemispheres. In Experiment 1, 96 right- and left-handed male undergraduates practiced an inverted-reversed printing task with either the right or the left hand. Transfer to the opposite hand was then compared...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Parlow SE,Kinsbourne M

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial expression and direction of gaze are two important sources of social information, and what message each conveys may ultimately depend on how the respective information interacts in the eye of the perceiver. Direct gaze signals an interaction with the observer but averted gaze amounts to "pointing with the eyes"...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hadjikhani N,Hoge R,Snyder J,de Gelder B

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined the contributions of general slowing and frontal decline to age differences in fluid intelligence. Participants aged 20-89 years completed Block Design, Matrix Reasoning, simple reaction time, choice reaction time, Wisconsin Card Sorting, and Tower of London tasks. Age-related declines in fl...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Bugg JM,Zook NA,DeLosh EL,Davalos DB,Davis HP

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our analysis of Medical College Admission Test subtest scores by writing hand preference and sex suggests that (a) right hemispheric dominance is associated with intellectual giftedness in verbal reasoning (left-handers obtained higher scores on the verbal reasoning test and were overrepresented in the upper tail of t...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Halpern DF,Haviland MG,Killian CD

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expertise in recognizing faces is associated with configural coding and configural coding is associated with a right hemisphere advantage for face recognition. Therefore one would expect the orientation-specific LVF (left visual field) advantage for face recognition to be moderated by expertise. The present experiment...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Rhodes G

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We presented a proposed neural level mechanism for the integration of cognitive and affective information during covert decision making. The central idea is that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex establishes predicted outcomes of responses through its connections with the amygdala, and that this information is passed...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wagar BM,Thagard P

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A handful of patients have been described as being impaired in performing transitive gestures, despite being still able to perform intransitive gestures. This impairment need not be explained by assuming different mechanisms; rather, it can be due to transitive actions being more difficult. In this study we tested whe...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Carmo JC,Rumiati RI

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measuring task-evoked pupillary (TEP) responses as an index of phasic activity in the locus coeruleus (LC), we examined two competing hypotheses regarding the alerting and orienting mechanisms of attention. According to a dual mechanism account (Fernandez-Duque & Posner, 1997), two separate noradrenergic and cholinerg...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Aminihajibashi S,Hagen T,Laeng B,Espeseth T

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study is to analyze how the Slow Wave develops in the retention period on a visual Delayed Match-to-Sample task performed by 170 subjects between 6 and 26 years old, divided into 5 age groups. In addition, a neuropsychological test (Working Memory Test Battery for Children) was correlated wi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Barriga-Paulino CI,Rodríguez-Martínez EI,Rojas-Benjumea MÁ,Gómez CM

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of 18 frontal lobe lesion (FL) and 10 frontal lobe dementia (FLD) patients on an associative memory test was compared with the performance of their matched normal controls. The FL group was severely impaired on cued and free recall and was moderately impaired on a recognition condition. Left FL patient...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Dimitrov M,Granetz J,Peterson M,Hollnagel C,Alexander G,Grafman J

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether the semantic and episodic processes underlying the old/new effect can be dissociated by analyzing the spatial and temporal characteristics of event-related potentials (ERPs) evoked by unfamiliar face stimuli during direct and indirect memory tests. The ERP old/new effects obtained inclu...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Guillem F,Bicu M,Debruille JB

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted using both behavioral and Event-Related brain Potentials methods to examine conceptual priming effects for realistic auditory scenes and for auditory words. Prime and target sounds were presented in four stimulus combinations: Sound-Sound, Word-Sound, Sound-Word and Word-Word. Within eac...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Frey A,Aramaki M,Besson M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:People affected by schizophrenia show deficits in social interaction (Cramer, Bowen, & O'Neill, 1992); such a deficit may stem from an alteration in the representation of mental states. OBJECT:In this study we have examined 42 people affected by schizophrenia, diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria, by testing...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Mazza M,De Risio A,Tozzini C,Roncone R,Casacchia M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the functional neuroanatomy of planning and problem solving may substantially benefit from better insight into the chronology of the cognitive processes involved. Based on the assumption that regularities in cognitive processing are reflected in overtly observable eye-movement patterns, here we recorded ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Nitschke K,Ruh N,Kappler S,Stahl C,Kaller CP

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pre- and postoperative IQ profiles were examined in children and adolescents with left temporal-lobe epilepsy. Participants were grouped according to their pattern of speech dominance, as indicated by the intracarotid sodium amobarbital procedure. Seven participants with typical (left hemisphere) speech representation...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Billingsley R,Smith ML

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concurrent-task method was used to investigate the hemispheric locus of face encoding. In each of three experiments, 48 right-handed adults performed unimanual finger tapping while encoding whole or partial faces for subsequent recognition. Faces were upright in Experiments 1 and 2 but inverted in Experiment 3. Ir...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hillis SK,Hiscock M,Rexer JL

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments expand upon behavioural evidence of interactions among lateralization, hemispheric interaction, and task complexity with findings from an ecologically valid procedure. Target displays of letters or symbols were presented at fixation in go/no-go matching tasks of physical or categorical identity. Simult...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hughes AJ,Upshaw JN,Macaulay GM,Rutherford BJ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of object-centred (allocentric) neglect and the possibility of dissociating it from egocentric (subject-centred) forms of neglect are controversial. Originally, allocentric neglect was described by Gainotti, D'Erme, Monteleone & Silveri (1986) and Gainotti, Messerli, & Tissot (1972) in patients who reproduc...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Gainotti G,Ciaraffa F

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain damage is usually associated with behavioral deficits. However, there is an increasing amount of evidence that lesions of some brain regions are associated with improvements instead of impairments of certain behaviors. We report the results of a study of free recall performance in subjects with traumatic brain i...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Toomela A,Tomberg T,Orasson A,Tikk A,Nõmm M

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between personal and familial hand preference and mental retardation was examined. Six unimanual tasks were performed by 232 subjects within four mental retardation severity groups. Family handedness histories were obtained. Right hand preference varied inversely with severity of mental retardation. T...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Bradshaw-McAnulty G,Hicks RE,Kinsbourne M

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When we learn to make one motor response to one visual stimulus and a different motor response to another, representations of these stimulus-response associations must be maintained to efficiently transduce perception into action. When an irrelevant distractor is presented adjacent to a target stimulus, interference i...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Ro T,Cohen A,Ivry RB,Rafal RD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Item recognition memory judgment can be based on two processes: item familiarity and/or the conscious recollection of the initial event. On the other hand, associative recognition relies preferably on conscious recollection. Since evidence points to a specific deficit of conscious recollection in schizophrenia, these ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Achim AM,Lepage M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudoneglect is a slight but consistent leftward attentional bias commonly observed in healthy young populations, purportedly explained by right hemispheric dominance. It has been suggested that normal aging might be associated with a decline of the right hemisphere. According to this hypothesis, a few studies have s...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Schmitz R,Peigneux P

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemispheric activation during cognitive tasks using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be difficult to interpret, uncomfortable, and is not widely available. This study investigated whether tympanic membrane thermometry could be used as a broad measure of hemispheric activation. Infrared probes measured ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cherbuin N,Brinkman C

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) to utilize semantic category cues in order to improve memory performance was examined. Categorizable lists of words or objects were presented under five different encoding conditions: (a) nouns, (b) objects, (c) objects with a semantic orienting question, (d) objec...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Herlitz A,Adolfsson R,Bäckman L,Nilsson LG

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00