Cue utilization following different forms of encoding in mildly, moderately, and severely demented patients with Alzheimer's disease.

abstract：:The roles of speed of processing, inhibition, and presentation order in the Trail Making Test (TMT) performance were examined. One-hundred ten undergraduates performed the TMT (1/2 received order Part A-Part B, 1/2 received order Part B-Part A) and also completed computerized tests of inhibitory functioning and speed ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Miner T,Ferraro FR

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first quantitative group study of recognition, expression, and other social-emotional behaviors after third ventricle damage in humans. Hypothalamic damage often induced appetitive disorders without affecting other emotional functions. In contrast, lesions in several hemispheric sites, especially right med...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Weddell RA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pre- and postoperative IQ profiles were examined in children and adolescents with left temporal-lobe epilepsy. Participants were grouped according to their pattern of speech dominance, as indicated by the intracarotid sodium amobarbital procedure. Seven participants with typical (left hemisphere) speech representation...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Billingsley R,Smith ML

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An individual's nervous and cognitive systems are lateralized, and handedness represents a behavioral manifestation of such organization. Therefore, accurately and reliably measuring handedness has repercussion on our understanding of both the human brain and cognition. The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI) is the ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Albayay J,Villarroel-Gruner P,Bascour-Sandoval C,Parma V,Gálvez-García G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve subjects with Down syndrome underwent polysomnographic studies during night sleep and performed the Mini-Mental state test and the Raven Progressive Matrices (RPM), sets A, B, and B(1). Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) deficits were observed in Down syndrome individuals and their Mini-Mental and RPM scores were...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Andreou G,Galanopoulou C,Gourgoulianis K,Karapetsas A,Molyvdas P

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a single case study of a patient, HG, who was severely impaired on routine everyday tasks, such as cleaning his teeth and preparing a cup of tea. We used the Action Coding System developed by Schwartz et al. (1991) to provide quantitative and qualitative measures of his performance in a number of experiment...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Forde EM,Humphreys GW

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations of concurrent task and modality switching effects have to date been studied under conditions of uni-modal stimulus presentation. As such, it is difficult to directly compare resultant task and modality switching effects, as the stimuli afford both tasks on each trial, but only one modality. The current ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Sandhu R,Dyson BJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retrieval processes supporting recognition memory for faces were investigated using event-related potentials (ERPs). The focus for analyses was ERP old/new effects, which are the differences between neural activities associated with correct judgments to old (studied) and new (unstudied) test stimuli. In two experi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Yick YY,Wilding EL

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Symmetry is an important concept in biology, being related to mate selection strategies, health, and survival of species. In human faces, the relevance of left-right symmetry to attractiveness and health is not well understood. We compared the appearance of facial attractiveness, health, and symmetry in three separate...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Zaidel DW,Aarde SM,Baig K

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual narratives like comics and films often shift between showing full scenes and close, zoomed-in viewpoints. These zooms are similar to the "spotlight of attention" cast across a visual scene in perception. We here measured ERPs to visual narratives (comic strips) that used zoomed-in and full-scene panels either t...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cohn N,Foulsham T

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extraversion and Neuroticism are two fundamental dimensions of human personality that influence cognitive functioning in healthy subjects. Little is known about personality changes that may occur in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) nor about, in particular, their neurofunctional basis. The aim of this study is to...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Gioia MC,Cerasa A,Valentino P,Fera F,Nisticò R,Liguori M,Lanza P,Quattrone A

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Executive and memory dysfunctions are among the most frequently reported deficits following a ruptured aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery (ACoA). In order to study the impact of the dysexecutive syndrome on episodic and semantic memory, the data obtained from 59 ACoA patients were examined retrospectively. ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Simard S,Rouleau I,Brosseau J,Laframboise M,Bojanowsky M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Voice and face recognition were tested in 21 left- and 9 right-hemisphere-damaged patients. Test materials were photographs and recordings of famous political and entertainment personalities. Pathological face recognition (prosopagnosia) and voice recognition (phonagnosia) were both significantly more prevalent in the...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Van Lancker DR,Canter GJ

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case study of a 48 year-old patient, J.O., who was tested 20 years after the removal of a tumor in the left temporal-parietal region. This surgery and subsequent radiation resulted in right side paralysis and numerous language problems. Tests of J.O.'s single word reading abilities indicate that she could ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： McEwen S,Westbury C,Buchanan L,Libben G

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Procedural memory, which is rooted in the basal ganglia, plays an important role in the implicit learning of motor and cognitive skills. Few studies have examined procedural learning in either Tourette syndrome (TS) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), despite basal ganglia abnormalities in both of thes...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Takács Á,Shilon Y,Janacsek K,Kóbor A,Tremblay A,Németh D,Ullman MT

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke patients were tested for their ability to recognize familiar objects shown in photographs, and we have confirmed previous reports that damage to the right hemisphere impairs recognition of objects shown at an "unusual angle". Additionally, these patients were impaired in matching unfamiliar (nonsense) objects w...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Layman S,Greene E

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the influence of sex on hemispheric asymmetry and cooperation in a face recognition task. We used a masked priming paradigm in which the prime stimulus was centrally presented; it could be a bisymmetric face or a hemi-face in which facial information was presented in the left or ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Godard O,Fiori N

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between hemispheric asymmetry and perceptual characteristics in general, and the spatial frequency content of input in particular, are discussed in reference to Peterzell's (1991) reply to a literature review by Christman (1989a). Three main points are presented: (1) there is evidence that spatial frequen...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Christman SD

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On each trial, after three squares of different sizes (inducing display) were sequentially presented at central fixation, a target square was briefly lateralized to the right or left hemisphere (RH or LH) of 24 normal right-handed males. Subjects determined whether or not the target differed in size from the third ind...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： White H,Minor SW,Merrell J,Smith T

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research investigating hemispheric asymmetries in meaning selection using homophonic homographs (e.g., bank), suggests that the left hemisphere (LH) quickly selects contextually relevant meanings, whereas the right hemisphere (RH) maintains a broader spectrum of meanings including those that are contextually irrelevan...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Peleg O,Markus A,Eviatar Z

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier studies suggest that interhemispheric processing increases the processing power of the brain in cognitively complex tasks as it allows the brain to divide the processing load between the hemispheres. We report two experiments suggesting that this finding does not generalize to word-picture pairs: they are proc...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Koivisto M,Revonsuo A

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the severity of visual hemineglect follows a unimodal or bimodal frequency distribution. Seventy-seven consecutive patients with a unilateral cerebral infarct (36 left- and 41 right-hemisphere lesions) were evaluated. The severity of neglect was measured as the number...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Plourde G,Joanette Y,Fontaine FS,Laplante L,Renaseau-Leclerc C

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the possibility that lack of behavioral evidence indicating hemispheric specialization for selective attention in healthy individuals is due to the use of tasks that are not sufficiently demanding to require selective attention. In a group of 43 participants (ages 17-23), we compared selective atte...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Evert DL,McGlinchey-Berroth R,Verfaellie M,Milberg WP

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the functional neuroanatomy of planning and problem solving may substantially benefit from better insight into the chronology of the cognitive processes involved. Based on the assumption that regularities in cognitive processing are reflected in overtly observable eye-movement patterns, here we recorded ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Nitschke K,Ruh N,Kappler S,Stahl C,Kaller CP

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is involved in nightly emotional processing; therefore, its disruption might be associated with an impaired ability of emotional regulation during daytime. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of emotional dysregulation in insomnia patients and to test i...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Galbiati A,Sforza M,Fasiello E,Casoni F,Marrella N,Leitner C,Zucconi M,Ferini-Strambi L

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with autism demonstrate impairments on measures of executive function (EF) relative to typically developing comparison participants. EF is comprised of several processes including inhibition, working memory and set shifting that develop throughout the lifespan. Impairments in EF may appear early in develop...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Russo N,Flanagan T,Iarocci G,Berringer D,Zelazo PD,Burack JA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Slowness in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been attributed to intrusive thoughts or meticulousness. Recent research suggests that slowness in OCD may be particularly evident on tests of executive function subserved by frontostriatal circuitry. In the present study, the speed and accuracy of responding on neur...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Roth RM,Baribeau J,Milovan DL,O'Connor K

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the present investigation was to test the somatosensory processing model's (SPM) assertion that tactile actions and perceptions are mediated via egocentric and allocentric frames of reference, respectively (Dijkerman & de Hann's 2007: Behavioral and Brain Sciences). To accomplish that objective, Experiment...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Davarpanah Jazi S,Heath M

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In later editions of his two major works, Isaac Newton proposed an electrical hypothesis of nervous transmission. According to this hypothesis, an electrical aether permeates the nerve and transmits vibrations along it. This implies that the nerve is a communication line, and potentially, an extension of the mind. The...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wallace W

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD), in its pure form, is a neuropathologic condition in demented patients that is characterized by subcortical and diffusely distributed neocortical Lewy bodies with little or no concomitant Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. Clinically, DLBD patients initially present with dementia of i...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Salmon DP,Galasko D,Hansen LA,Masliah E,Butters N,Thal LJ,Katzman R

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00