Abstract:
:Voice and face recognition were tested in 21 left- and 9 right-hemisphere-damaged patients. Test materials were photographs and recordings of famous political and entertainment personalities. Pathological face recognition (prosopagnosia) and voice recognition (phonagnosia) were both significantly more prevalent in the right-hemisphere group. Only one instance of prosopagnosia and one of phonagnosia were observed in the left-hemisphere group, all of whom were aphasic. Of the right-hemisphere cases, there were four instances of each agnosia, with three patients showing a dual impairment. These findings are discussed in relation to differential modes of processing by the two cerebral hemispheres.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Van Lancker DR,Canter GJdoi
10.1016/0278-2626(82)90016-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-04-01 00:00:00pages
185-95issue
2eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
0278-2626(82)90016-1journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants (n=13) were presented with mirrored and normal letters at different orientations and were asked to make mirror-normal letter discriminations. As it has been suggested that a mental rotation out of the plane might be necessary to decide on mirrored ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.07.003
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigates the event related potential (ERP) components associated with the random version of the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART). The random SART is a Go/No-Go task in which the No-Go target appears unpredictably and rarely. In the present experiment, the EEG was recorded from 58 elect...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.05.005
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A handful of patients have been described as being impaired in performing transitive gestures, despite being still able to perform intransitive gestures. This impairment need not be explained by assuming different mechanisms; rather, it can be due to transitive actions being more difficult. In this study we tested whe...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.09.007
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study investigates the cortical representation of the visual and kinesthetic image of a rotated position of the head in highly (highs) and low hypnotizable individuals (lows) of both gender. Participants were invited to imagine maintaining their head rotated toward one side by seeing their chin aligned with their ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2018.03.007
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic dementia (SD) is a progressive condition characterized by an insidious and gradual breakdown in semantic knowledge. Patients suffering from this condition gradually lose their knowledge of objects and their attributes, concepts, famous persons, and public events. In contrast, these patients maintain a strikin...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.034
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a patient with a deficit in imagery ability, following a left posterior cerebral artery infarction and possible anoxic episode. This deficit was inferred from the patient's performance on several tasks, including one in which normal adults are known to rely on imagery and two that tested imagery nonverball...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(88)90046-2
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motor overflow refers to involuntary movement or muscle activity coinciding with voluntary movement. We examined whether 16 young adults (18-30 years) and 16 older adults (50-80 years) could voluntarily inhibit overflow. Participants performed a finger pressing task, exerting 50% of their maximal force. Overflow was c...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.10.001
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When we observe a movement and then reproduce it, how is this visual input transformed into motor output? Studies on stroke patients with apraxia suggest that there may be two distinct routes used for gesture imitation; an indirect route that recruits stored movement memories (motor programs) and a direct route that b...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the role of repetition for place learning in children although the acquisition of organizing spatial concepts is often seen as more essential. In a reaction-time accuracy task, 7- and 9-year-old children were presented with a randomized sequence of objects-in-places. In a novelty condition (NC), memory...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.04.008
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate which cognitive and affective features contribute most to responder/non-responder group separation during a switching trial with atypical antipsychotic. DESIGN:A prospective open trial with an atypical antipsychotic (olanzapine). PATIENTS:One hundred and thirty-four patients meeting diagnosti...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.066
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a single case study of a patient, HG, who was severely impaired on routine everyday tasks, such as cleaning his teeth and preparing a cup of tea. We used the Action Coding System developed by Schwartz et al. (1991) to provide quantitative and qualitative measures of his performance in a number of experiment...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.2000.1229
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain imaging studies have identified two cortical areas, the parahippocampal place area (PPA) and the retrosplenial complex (RSC), that respond preferentially to the viewing of scenes. Contrary to the PPA, little is known about the functional maturation and cognitive control of the RSC. Here we used functional magnet...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.10.005
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual abilities in deaf individuals may be altered as a result of auditory deprivation and/or because the deaf rely heavily on a sign language (American Sign Language, or ASL). In this study, we asked whether attentional abilities of deaf subjects are altered. Using a direction of motion discrimination task in the pe...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.2001.1497
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several methodological factors associated with the concurrent activities (finger-tapping) paradigm were considered in a cross-sectional study investigating cerebral patterns of asymmetry in three groups of English-speaking non-Hispanic dextral males at three levels of second language (Spanish) acquisition and one cont...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(86)90048-5
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging in pediatrics is accompanied by all the ethical dilemmas associated with neuroimaging in adults, magnified significantly. The defining characteristics of childhood make working ethically with the population particularly problematic. Children have not developed the rational capabilities necessary to make i...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(02)00521-3
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expertise in recognizing faces is associated with configural coding and configural coding is associated with a right hemisphere advantage for face recognition. Therefore one would expect the orientation-specific LVF (left visual field) advantage for face recognition to be moderated by expertise. The present experiment...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1993.1022
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to evaluate the possibility that dyslexic individuals require more working memory resources than normal readers to shift attention from stimulus to stimulus. To test this hypothesis, normal and dyslexic adolescents participated in a Rapid Serial Visual Presentation experiment (Raymond, Shapi...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.030
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a longitudinal study of facial expression of affect in 28 children with intractable infantile spasms who underwent epilepsy surgery. After a mean follow-up period of 1.8 years, there was a significant increase in positive affect, a significant decrease in neutral affect, and no change in negative affect during...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1998.1064
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that visual perception and, in particular, visual discrimination, can be influenced by verbal category boundaries. One issue that still awaits systematic investigation is the specific influence of semantic contents of verbal categories on categorical perception (CP). We tackled this issu...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.07.008
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance deterioration over time, or time-on-task (TOT) effects, can be observed across a variety of tasks, but little attention has been paid to how TOT-related brain activity may differ based on task pacing and cognitive demands. Here, we employ a set of three closely related tasks to investigate the effect of th...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103629
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of oral and written discourse suggested differing cognitive demands for modes of expression. Verbal samples were provided by 8 adolescents with closed head injury (CHI) and 8 controls. A generation task using a picture stimulus was the basis for discourse. Eight measures [productivity, efficiency, semantic ti...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluated the capacity to compare retinal and vestibular signals in a heterosensorial matching task. In the first experiment, subjects evaluated the magnitude of passive whole-body rotations in relation to the eccentricity of a visual target briefly presented before rotation. Such a task elicits mult...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1995.1264
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The present study investigates cortical structures associated with personality dimension of positivity (POS) by using a standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA), which provides EEG localization measures that are independent of the recording reference. Resting EEG and self-report...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A face-recognition task involving monocular presentation of laterally displaced stimuli yielded a nasal hemiretinal advantage for reaction time for correct identifications, but a temporal hemiretinal advantage for accuracy (d'). These hemiretinal effects, in conjunction with eye dominance, could in principle distort o...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(83)90026-x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between hemispheric asymmetry and perceptual characteristics in general, and the spatial frequency content of input in particular, are discussed in reference to Peterzell's (1991) reply to a literature review by Christman (1989a). Three main points are presented: (1) there is evidence that spatial frequen...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1993.1009
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are common comorbidities during military deployment that affect emotional brain processing, yet few studies have examined the independent effects of mTBI and PTSD. The purpose of this study was to examine distinct differences in neural respons...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.07.001
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::How does the brain cause positive affective reactions to sensory pleasure? An answer to pleasure causation requires knowing not only which brain systems are activated by pleasant stimuli, but also which systems actually cause their positive affective properties. This paper focuses on brain causation of behavioral posi...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00014-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of ADHD children on semantic category fluency (SCF) versus initial letter fluency (ILF) tasks was examined. For each participant, word production was recorded for each 15-s time slice on each task. Performance on both fluency tasks was compared to test the hypothesis that children with ADHD are charact...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.03.003
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory is devoted to the temporary storage and on-line manipulation of information. Recently, an integrative system termed the episodic buffer has been proposed to integrate and hold information being entered or retrieved from episodic memory. Although the brain system supporting such an integrative buffer is ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.09.009
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In later editions of his two major works, Isaac Newton proposed an electrical hypothesis of nervous transmission. According to this hypothesis, an electrical aether permeates the nerve and transmits vibrations along it. This implies that the nerve is a communication line, and potentially, an extension of the mind. The...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(02)00513-4
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00