Abstract：
:The aim of this study was to determine the influence of sex on hemispheric asymmetry and cooperation in a face recognition task. We used a masked priming paradigm in which the prime stimulus was centrally presented; it could be a bisymmetric face or a hemi-face in which facial information was presented in the left or the right visual field and projected to the right or the left hemisphere. The target stimulus was always a bisymmetric face presented centrally. Faces were selected from Minear and Park's (2004) database. Fifty-two right-handed students (26 men, 26 women) participated in this experiment, in which accuracy (percentage of correct responses) and reaction times (RTs in ms) were measured. Although accuracy data showed that the percentage of correct recognition- when prime and target matched- was equivalent in men and women, men's RTs were longer than women's in all conditions. Accuracy and RTs showed that men are more strongly lateralized than women, with right hemispheric dominance. These results suggest that men are as good at face recognition as women, but there are functional differences in the two sexes. The findings are discussed in terms of functional cerebral networks distributed over both hemispheres and of interhemispheric transmission.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Godard O,Fiori Ndoi
10.1016/j.bandc.2010.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
167-75issue
3eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(10)00053-9journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study investigated age and responding-hand (left, right, and bimanual) related changes in visuospatial attention. Two tasks were completed by 107 neurologically normal right-handed subjects ranging in age from 5 to 70 years and distributed across four age groups. Task-specific differences between groups were appa...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00181-7
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparisons between backward and forward translation (BT, FT) have long illuminated the organization of bilingual memory, with neuroscientific evidence indicating that FT would involve greater linguistic and attentional demands. However, no study has directly assessed the functional interaction between relevant mechan...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105584
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent experimental research in the field of neurophysiology has led to the discovery of two classes of visuomotor neurons: canonical neurons and mirror neurons. In light of these studies, we propose here an overview of two classical themes in the cognitive science panorama: James Gibson's theory of affordances and El...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.06.003
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report concerns the sentence-picture matching behavior of 100 neurologically healthy and 169 brain-damaged subjects, all of whom were unilingual adult right-handers. Within this population, 144 subjects were totally unschooled illiterates and the remaining 125 had received school education and thereafter had reta...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(87)90126-6
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.10.014
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.05.005
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2007.05.005
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anatomic and molecular sex differences exist in the brain, which suggests there may be functional differences. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) investigation aimed to identify the similarities and differences in brain activity between females and males during item memory. During encoding, abstr...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103581
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ambiguous pictures (Roschach inkblots) were lateralized for 100 msec vs. 200 msec to the right and left hemispheres (RH and LH) of 32 normal right-handed males who determined which of two previously presented words (an accurate or inaccurate one) better described the inkblot. Over the first 32 trials, subjects receivi...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(90)90014-f
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00153-2
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2018.09.003
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent theories of the neural basis of performance monitoring have emphasized a central role for the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Replicating an earlier event-related potential (ERP) study, which showed an error feedback negativity that was modeled as having an ACC generator, we used event-related fMRI to investig...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.06.007
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual callosal connections are more numerous and widespread in the association areas than in the primary visual cortex and adjoining visual areas. In keeping with this, the amount of "wrong" ipsilateral visual field that is represented in the various cortical areas of primates and cats increases as one goes from prim...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(86)90053-9
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.09.009
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The roles of speed of processing, inhibition, and presentation order in the Trail Making Test (TMT) performance were examined. One-hundred ten undergraduates performed the TMT (1/2 received order Part A-Part B, 1/2 received order Part B-Part A) and also completed computerized tests of inhibitory functioning and speed ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1998.1034
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed an event-related potential study to investigate the self-relevance effect in object recognition. Three stimulus categories were prepared: SELF (participant's own objects), FAMILIAR (disposable and public objects, defined as objects with less-self-relevant familiarity), and UNFAMILIAR (others' objects). Th...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2006.12.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal welfare concerns have raised an interest in animal affective states. These states also play an important role in the proximate control of behaviour. Due to their potential to modulate short-term emotional reactions, one specific focus is on long-term affective states, that is, mood. These states can be assessed...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.11.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemispheric activation during cognitive tasks using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be difficult to interpret, uncomfortable, and is not widely available. This study investigated whether tympanic membrane thermometry could be used as a broad measure of hemispheric activation. Infrared probes measured ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.014
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudoneglect is a slight but consistent leftward attentional bias commonly observed in healthy young populations, purportedly explained by right hemispheric dominance. It has been suggested that normal aging might be associated with a decline of the right hemisphere. According to this hypothesis, a few studies have s...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.04.002
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Stroop color-naming task is one of the most widely studied tasks involving the inhibition of a prepotent response, regarded as an executive function. Several studies have examined performance on versions of the Stroop task under conditions of acute sleep deprivation. Though these studies revealed effects on Stroop...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.03.005
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:V. S. Ramachandran (1998) has suggested that the right hemisphere, which tends to be specialized for the analysis of global-level information, serves as an anomaly detector. Its role is to judge whether a given percept is possible and whether there are elements of that percept that seem incongruent with the other elem...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the validity of two models which contrast with each other in the manner in which they integrate neuropsychological tests into distinct prefrontal constructs. The first prefrontal model consists of five distinct functional constructs drawn from human clinical neuropsychology. Th...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(92)90037-m
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2017.09.001
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Slowness in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been attributed to intrusive thoughts or meticulousness. Recent research suggests that slowness in OCD may be particularly evident on tests of executive function subserved by frontostriatal circuitry. In the present study, the speed and accuracy of responding on neur...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.053
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilateral eye movements (EMs) have been associated with enhancements in episodic memory and creativity. We explored the influence of EMs on behavior and event related potential (ERP) responses during the Attention Network Test (ANT). Participants completed ANT trials after bilateral EMs or a center-fixation control ma...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2019.03.001
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Olfactory attention may be important in generating odor-induced tastes - an arguably universal form of synesthesia - by ensuring that the taste concurrent is captured by the nose and olfaction, not by the mouth and gustation (oral-capture). To examine the role of olfactory attention in generating odor-induced tastes a...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.05.008
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study evaluated the capacity to compare retinal and vestibular signals in a heterosensorial matching task. In the first experiment, subjects evaluated the magnitude of passive whole-body rotations in relation to the eccentricity of a visual target briefly presented before rotation. Such a task elicits mult...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1995.1264
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
