Abstract:
:Sentence comprehension requires the assignment of thematic relations between the verb and its noun arguments in order to determine who is doing what to whom. In some languages, such as English, word order is the primary syntactic cue. In other languages, such as German, case-marking is additionally used to assign thematic roles. During development children have to acquire the thematic relevance of these syntactic cues and weigh them against semantic cues. Here we investigated the processing of syntactic cues and semantic cues in 2- and 3-year-old children by analyzing their behavioral and neurophysiological responses. Case-marked subject-first and object-first sentences (syntactic cue) including animate and inanimate nouns (semantic cue) were presented auditorily. The semantic animacy cue either conflicted with or supported the thematic roles assigned by syntactic case-marking. In contrast to adults, for whom semantics did not interfere with case-marking, children attended to both syntactic and to semantic cues with a stronger reliance on semantic cues in early development. Children's event-related brain potentials indicated sensitivity to syntactic information but increased processing costs when case-marking and animacy assigned conflicting thematic roles. These results demonstrate an early developmental sensitivity and ongoing shift towards the use of syntactic cues during sentence comprehension.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Strotseva-Feinschmidt A,Schipke CS,Gunter TC,Brauer J,Friederici ADdoi
10.1016/j.bandc.2018.09.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
110-121eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(18)30030-7journal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aging has been associated with declines in sensory-perceptual processes. Sensory gating (SG), or repetition suppression, refers to the attenuation of neural activity in response to a second stimulus and is considered to be an automatic process to inhibit redundant sensory inputs. It is controversial whether SG deficit...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.10.004
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To help resolve the issue of whether developmental dyslexia (DD) is related to central auditory processing deficits or to language-specific processing deficits, we had nine dyslectic and nine nondyslectic right-handed undergraduate students perform linguistic (Experiment 1: phoneme identification) and nonlinguistic (E...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study, the pattern of ear superiority displayed by nonmusicians in a task where dichotically presented target melodies have to be recognized among four probes was found to be correlated with subjects' descriptions of their operating modes: those who reported focusing on critical local differences in pitc...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(87)90121-7
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used the Remember/Know (R/K) procedure combined with signal detection analyses to assess recognition memory in 20 elders with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), 10 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) as well as matched healthy older adults. Signal detection analyses first indicated that ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.01.009
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is involved in nightly emotional processing; therefore, its disruption might be associated with an impaired ability of emotional regulation during daytime. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of emotional dysregulation in insomnia patients and to test i...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105642
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that the observation of actions and the execution of actions activate common neural systems. More recently, we have presented data showing that action observation of prehension primes subsequent execution (Castiello, Lusher, Mari, Edwards, & Humphreys, 2002). In the current paper we examine...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00210-0
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extraversion and Neuroticism are two fundamental dimensions of human personality that influence cognitive functioning in healthy subjects. Little is known about personality changes that may occur in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) nor about, in particular, their neurofunctional basis. The aim of this study is to...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.07.009
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate separately the inhibitory response capacity and the lateralization effect in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in the endogenous and exogenous modes of orienting attention. Children with DCD on the lower extremities (DCD-LEs), along with age-matched controls...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.07.012
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudoneglect is a slight but consistent leftward attentional bias commonly observed in healthy young populations, purportedly explained by right hemispheric dominance. It has been suggested that normal aging might be associated with a decline of the right hemisphere. According to this hypothesis, a few studies have s...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.04.002
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive functioning was assessed in 69 left-handed males and females with a positive family history of left-handedness and in 77 left-handed and 55 right-handed males and females without familial left-handedness. Compared to females, males performed better on numerical reasoning and on two visuospatial tasks involvi...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1995.1014
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously it has been shown that the left hemisphere, but not the right, of split-brain patients tends to match the frequency of previous occurrences in probability-guessing paradigms (Wolford, Miller, & Gazzaniga, 2000). This phenomenon has been attributed to an "interpreter," a mechanism for making interpretations ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.038
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two experiments, subjects imagined themselves performing a tracking task under a massed practice schedule. After interpolated rest or no rest, subjects actually performed the criterion task. Some subjects' imagery was augmented with sounds that matched the temporal characteristics of the criterion task. These subje...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0874
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations using in vivo magnetic resonance (MR) morphometry have shown that left-right asymmetry of the planum temporale (PT) is a structural correlate of hemispheric functional asymmetries in adult humans (e.g., handedness, language representation). Postmortem studies of brains of fetuses and newborns have demon...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brcg.1998.1072
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymmetries of emotional facial expressions in humans offer reliable indexes to infer brain lateralization and mostly revealed right hemisphere dominance. Studies concerned with oro-facial asymmetries in nonhuman primates largely showed a left-sided asymmetry in chimpanzees, marmosets and macaques. The presence of asy...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.11.004
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of facial asymmetry (i.e., extent of movement) as a function of elicitation condition, emotional valence, and sex of subjects are examined. Thirty-seven right-handed adult males and females were videotaped making positive and negative expressions of emotion under posed (verbal, visual) and spontaneous conditi...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(83)90006-4
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tests of facial recognition and spatial learning were administered to presurgical patients with unilateral temporal lobe EEG foci. Right temporal lobe patients obtained lower facial recognition scores than left temporal lobe patients. The groups performed equally on the spatial learning test. A factor analysis reveale...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0925
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we report the results of a test of the hypothesis that a form of attention/information processing dysfunction, attentional set impairment, is exacerbated by facial-oral tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenics. This hypothesis was tested in the context of a study that was aimed at determining whether the R...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1993.1042
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two hemispheres of the brain often perform complementary computations and make unique contributions to task performance. This study examines the interaction of linguistic (left hemisphere) and prosodic (right hemisphere) information in speech processing. An individual differences approach is used in which interfer...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0949
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the severity of visual hemineglect follows a unimodal or bimodal frequency distribution. Seventy-seven consecutive patients with a unilateral cerebral infarct (36 left- and 41 right-hemisphere lesions) were evaluated. The severity of neglect was measured as the number...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1993.1010
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In later editions of his two major works, Isaac Newton proposed an electrical hypothesis of nervous transmission. According to this hypothesis, an electrical aether permeates the nerve and transmits vibrations along it. This implies that the nerve is a communication line, and potentially, an extension of the mind. The...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(02)00513-4
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the influence of sex on hemispheric asymmetry and cooperation in a face recognition task. We used a masked priming paradigm in which the prime stimulus was centrally presented; it could be a bisymmetric face or a hemi-face in which facial information was presented in the left or ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.04.008
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the influence of five variables on picture naming latencies in French adult subjects: frequency, age of acquisition and length of words, name agreement in oral naming, and visual complexity of pictures. 140 pictures were presented to 56 subjects with control of individual factors (age, educational level, ge...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent experimental research in the field of neurophysiology has led to the discovery of two classes of visuomotor neurons: canonical neurons and mirror neurons. In light of these studies, we propose here an overview of two classical themes in the cognitive science panorama: James Gibson's theory of affordances and El...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.06.003
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adolescent age period is often characterized as a health paradox because it is a time of extensive increases in physical and mental capabilities, yet overall mortality/morbidity rates increase significantly from childhood to adolescence, often due to preventable causes such as risk taking. Asynchrony in developmen...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.07.006
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have shown that infants prefer infant-directed (ID) speech to adult-directed (AD) speech. ID speech functions to aid language learning, obtain and/or maintain an infant's attention, and create emotional communication between the infant and caregiver. We examined psychophysiological responses to ID speech ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.02.008
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine the dissociability of face, voice, and personal name recognition, we studied the performance of 36 brain-lesioned patients and 20 control subjects. Participants performed familiarity decisions for portraits, voice samples, and written names of celebrities and unfamiliar people. In those patients ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1999.1196
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate whether the neuropsychological correlates of the symptom dimensions of schizophrenia vary with the clinical state in patients followed from the acute to stable the phase of the illness. Fifteen patients were assessed for symptoms (SAPS-SANS) and undergone a complete neuropsycholo...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.027
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual narratives like comics and films often shift between showing full scenes and close, zoomed-in viewpoints. These zooms are similar to the "spotlight of attention" cast across a visual scene in perception. We here measured ERPs to visual narratives (comic strips) that used zoomed-in and full-scene panels either t...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105634
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with autism demonstrate impairments on measures of executive function (EF) relative to typically developing comparison participants. EF is comprised of several processes including inhibition, working memory and set shifting that develop throughout the lifespan. Impairments in EF may appear early in develop...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.04.007
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging studies have contributed to a major advance in understanding the neural and cognitive mechanisms underpinning deductive reasoning. However, the dynamics of cognitive events associated with inference making have been largely neglected. Using electroencephalography, the present study aims at describing the ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.06.010
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00