Abstract：
:Neuroimaging studies have contributed to a major advance in understanding the neural and cognitive mechanisms underpinning deductive reasoning. However, the dynamics of cognitive events associated with inference making have been largely neglected. Using electroencephalography, the present study aims at describing the rapid sequence of processes involved in performing transitive inference (A B; B C therefore "A C"; with AB meaning "A is to the left of B"). The results indicate that when the second premise can be integrated into the first one (e.g. A B; B C) its processing elicits a P3b component. In contrast, when the second premise cannot be integrated into the first premise (e.g. A B; D C), a P600-like components is elicited. These ERP components are discussed with respect to cognitive expectations.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Bonnefond M,Castelain T,Cheylus A,Van der Henst JBdoi
10.1016/j.bandc.2014.06.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
100-8eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(14)00107-9journal_volume
90pub_type
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