Abstract:
:The roles of speed of processing, inhibition, and presentation order in the Trail Making Test (TMT) performance were examined. One-hundred ten undergraduates performed the TMT (1/2 received order Part A-Part B, 1/2 received order Part B-Part A) and also completed computerized tests of inhibitory functioning and speed of processing. Neither speed of processing nor inhibitory functioning affected TMT performance. However, order of presentation significantly affected TMT performance. Presentation order is an important variable to consider in TMT performance.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Miner T,Ferraro FRdoi
10.1006/brcg.1998.1034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-01 00:00:00pages
246-53issue
2eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(98)91034-Xjournal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The experiments conducted aimed to investigate whether reduced accuracy when counting stimuli presented in rapid temporal sequence in adults with dyslexia could be explained by a sensory processing deficit, a general slowing in processing speed or difficulties shifting attention between stimuli. To achieve these aims,...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.10.014
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abstract::This study followed the development of four children with right-hemisphere injury on a series of manipulative classification tasks to determine whether and how early brain injury affects the development of spatial and class relations. The children were first tested at about 2 years of age. Their data were compared wit...
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doi:10.1016/0278-2626(85)90029-6
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.03.003
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105642
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.10.006
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.05.003
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1995.1162
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80075-0
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.03.006
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00259-8
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymmetries of emotional facial expressions in humans offer reliable indexes to infer brain lateralization and mostly revealed right hemisphere dominance. Studies concerned with oro-facial asymmetries in nonhuman primates largely showed a left-sided asymmetry in chimpanzees, marmosets and macaques. The presence of asy...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.11.004
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A longitudinal study of a left hemispherectomized boy (AB) was conducted to document linguistic evolution and maturation and determine the extent to which right hemisphere processes allow development of language. Resection of the left hemisphere occurred at age 5 years 6 months, following intractable epilepsy. Tests o...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1998.1008
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2018.07.005
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.08.003
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudoneglect is a tendency to pay more attention to the left side of space, typically demonstrated on tasks like visuo-spatial line bisection, tactile rod bisection and the mental representation of numbers. The developmental trajectory of this bias on these three tasks is not fully understood. In the current study yo...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.12.001
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.2001.1497
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers who study human cognition and behavior, especially from a neuroscience perspective, often measure subjects' handedness. The most common measure of handedness is the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI; Oldfield, 1971). Several potential problems with the EHI have been identified during its long history. We...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fragile X syndrome is the world's most common hereditary cause of developmental delay in males and is now well characterized at the biological, brain and cognitive levels. The disorder is caused by the silencing of a single gene on the X chromosome, the FMR1 gene. The premutation (carrier) status, however, is less wel...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.11.006
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia patients exhibit perceptual and cognitive deficits, including in visual motion processing. Given that cognitive systems depend upon perceptual inputs, improving patients' perceptual abilities may be an effective means of cognitive intervention. In healthy people, motion perception can be enhanced through...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.08.003
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interlimb transfer of motor learning, indicating an improvement in performance with one limb following training with the other, often occurs asymmetrically (i.e., from non-dominant to dominant limb or vice versa, but not both). In the present study, we examined whether interlimb transfer of the same motor task could o...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.010
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subcortical dementias are a heterogeneous group of disorders in which the predominant pathological lesions occur in subcortical structures such as basal ganglia, brainstem nuclei, and the cerebellum. When the cerebral cortex is involved, the lesions are most often in the frontal lobes. These pathologic lesions are...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brcg.1996.0043
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments investigating the patient M.S.'s semantic memory are reported. Experiments 1 and 2 involved a category-membership decision task, in which M.S. was asked to determine whether a noun was a member of a specified semantic category. His performance in Experiment 1 was impaired for nouns from living catego...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(89)90017-1
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Math anxiety (MA) is characterized by negative feelings towards mathematics, resulting in avoidance of math classes and of careers that rely on mathematical skills. Focused on a long timescale, this research may miss important cognitive and affective processes that operate moment-to-moment, changing rapid reactions ev...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.08.004
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain damage is usually associated with behavioral deficits. However, there is an increasing amount of evidence that lesions of some brain regions are associated with improvements instead of impairments of certain behaviors. We report the results of a study of free recall performance in subjects with traumatic brain i...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1999.1077
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We find a spatially asymmetric allocation of attention in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) despite the lack of obvious asymmetry in neurological indicators. Identification performance was measured for simple spatial patterns presented briefly to a locus 5 degrees into the left or right hemifield, after precu...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.10.003
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas right parietal damage can result in left hemineglect, the general population shows a subtle neglect of the right hemispace-known as pseudoneglect. A recent study has demonstrated that people collide to the right more often and attributed this bias to pseudoneglect. [Nicholls, M. E. R., Loftus, A., Meyer, K., &...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.04.003
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that facial attractiveness represents a dual judgment, a combination of reward-based, sexual processes, and aesthetic, cognitive processes. Herein we describe a study that demonstrates that sexual and nonsexual processes both contribute to attractiveness judgments and that these processes can be dissoc...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.10.002
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceptual asymmetries have been explained by structural, attentional bias and attentional advantage models. Structural models focus on asymmetries in the physical access information has to the hemispheres, whereas attentional models focus on asymmetries in the operation of attentional processes. A series of experimen...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1998.1052
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preliminary electroencephalographic (EEG) investigation was conducted to determine if the pattern of hemispheric activation in mathematically precocious youth differs from that of average math ability subjects. Alpha activity at four brain sites (frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes) over the left and ri...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(91)90073-h
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00