The neural bases of price estimation: Effects of size and precision of the estimate.

Abstract:

:People are often confronted with the need of estimating the market price of goods. An important question is how people estimate prices, given the variability of products and prices available. Using event-related fMRI, we investigated how numerical processing modulates the neural bases of retail price estimation by focusing on two numerical dimensions: the size and precision of the estimates. Participants were presented with several product labels and made market price estimates for those products. Measures of product buying frequency and market price variability were also collected. The estimation of higher prices required longer response times, was associated with greater variation in responses across participants, and correlated with increasing medial and lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) activity. Moreover, price estimates followed Weber's law, a hallmark feature of numerical processing. Increasing accuracy in price estimation, indexed by decreasing Weber fraction, engaged the intraparietal sulcus (IPS), a critical region in numerical processing. Our findings provide evidence for distinguishable neural mechanisms associated with the size and the precision of price estimates.

journal_name

Brain Cogn

journal_title

Brain and cognition

authors

Raposo A,Frade S,Alves M,Marques JF

doi

10.1016/j.bandc.2018.07.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

157-164

eissn

0278-2626

issn

1090-2147

pii

S0278-2626(17)30314-7

journal_volume

125

pub_type

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