Abstract：
:Item recognition memory judgment can be based on two processes: item familiarity and/or the conscious recollection of the initial event. On the other hand, associative recognition relies preferably on conscious recollection. Since evidence points to a specific deficit of conscious recollection in schizophrenia, these patients could show greater impairment during associative recognition tasks relative to item recognition tasks. A meta-analysis of 23 studies of recognition memory in schizophrenia was conducted to test this hypothesis. The impairment is indeed 20% greater (p=0.04) for associative recognition relative to item recognition. This study supports the hypothesis of a specific conscious recollection deficit underlying episodic memory impairment in schizophrenia.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Achim AM,Lepage Mdoi
10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00092-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-01 00:00:00pages
121-4issue
2eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278262603000927journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies have identified that adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer is associated with cognitive impairment; however, the magnitude of this impairment is unclear. This study assessed the severity and nature of cognitive impairment associated with adjuvant chemotherapy by conducting a meta-analysis of...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2005.05.001
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objects are said to automatically "afford" various actions depending upon the motor repertoire of the actor. Such affordances play a part in how we prepare to handle or manipulate tools and other objects. Evidence obtained through fMRI, EEG and TMS has proven that this is the case but, as yet, the temporal evolution o...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.11.005
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to examine the construct validity of three aspects of attention, namely focused, divided, and supervisory control of attention. Factor-analytic techniques were applied to scores of healthy subjects on a series of neuropsychological tests tapping these aspects of attention. The two components fo...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.2001.1320
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraindividual variability (inconsistency) in reaction time (RT) latencies was investigated in a group of younger (M=25.46 years) and older (M=69.29 years) men. Both groups performed 300 trials in 2-, 4-, and 8-choice RT conditions where RTs for decision and motor components of the task were recorded separately. A di...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.006
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research across domains has suggested that agents, the doers of actions, have a processing advantage over patients, the receivers of actions. We hypothesized that agents as "event builders" for discrete actions (e.g., throwing a ball, punching) build on cues embedded in their preparatory postures (e.g., reaching back ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2017.09.001
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent theories of the neural basis of performance monitoring have emphasized a central role for the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Replicating an earlier event-related potential (ERP) study, which showed an error feedback negativity that was modeled as having an ACC generator, we used event-related fMRI to investig...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.06.007
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We presented a proposed neural level mechanism for the integration of cognitive and affective information during covert decision making. The central idea is that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex establishes predicted outcomes of responses through its connections with the amygdala, and that this information is passed...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00153-2
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to enhance the efficacy and generalisation of working memory (WM) training, but there has been little systematic investigation into how coupling task-specific WM training with stimulation impacts more specifically on transfer to untrained tasks. This random...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105552
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sign language displays all the complex linguistic structure found in spoken languages, but conveys its syntax in large part by manipulating spatial relations. This study investigated whether deaf signers who rely on a visual-spatial language nonetheless show a principled cortical separation for language and nonlanguag...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(84)90022-8
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the possibility that lack of behavioral evidence indicating hemispheric specialization for selective attention in healthy individuals is due to the use of tasks that are not sufficiently demanding to require selective attention. In a group of 43 participants (ages 17-23), we compared selective atte...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00207-0
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research examined the influence of mood-congruent and mood-incongruent contexts on recognizing affective prosody after brain damage. Predictions stemmed from an associative network theory of learning and memory. Thirty-three male subjects, 11 each in right hemisphere damaged (RHD), left hemisphere damaged (LHD), ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(87)90133-3
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal preparation was assessed in 15 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, 20 persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 28 healthy older adults. Participants completed a simple reaction time task in which the preparatory interval duration varied randomly within two blocks (short versus long temporal window). Re...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.08.004
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asymmetric motor severity is common in Parkinson's Disease (PD) and provides a method for examining the neurobiologic mechanisms underlying cognitive and linguistic deficits associated with the disorder. In the present research, PD participants (N=31) were assessed in terms of the asymmetry of their motor symptoms. In...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.08.004
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degree to which emotional aspects of stimuli are processed automatically is controversial. Here, we assessed the automatic elicitation of emotion-related brain potentials (ERPs) to positive, negative, and neutral words and facial expressions in an easy and superficial face-word discrimination task, for which the e...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.001
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report investigations of the face processing abilities of SP, a right-handed woman who had suffered a subarachnoid haemorrhage from a right middle cerebral artery aneurysm. Although she could correctly assign visual stimuli to the 'face' category without difficulty, SP performed poorly on all other face processing,...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(90)90056-t
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty-three normal, right-handed children performed unimanual finger tapping recitation of a tongue twister, and both tasks concurrently. Trade-offs in dual-task performance were measured as the priority assigned to each task was manipulated. Irrespective of task priority, speaking interfered to a greater degree with...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(82)90010-0
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article we report the results of a test of the hypothesis that a form of attention/information processing dysfunction, attentional set impairment, is exacerbated by facial-oral tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenics. This hypothesis was tested in the context of a study that was aimed at determining whether the R...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1993.1042
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decision-making over time is an important aspect of adaptive social functioning. The main goal of this study was to investigate the development of this ability in young children. A simplified version of the Iowa Gambling Task was given to 69 children at 3 ages (3, 4, and 6 years). Children were also given an awareness...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00272-0
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lateral eye movements (LEM) were measured for 32 right-handed subjects while responding to questions rated for verbal and visual-spatial cognitive content and for varying levels of emotionally stimulating content. The results indicated that eye movements were distributed to the right and left in response to verbal and...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(82)90022-7
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Math anxiety (MA) is characterized by negative feelings towards mathematics, resulting in avoidance of math classes and of careers that rely on mathematical skills. Focused on a long timescale, this research may miss important cognitive and affective processes that operate moment-to-moment, changing rapid reactions ev...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2017.08.004
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is ample evidence supporting the dissociation between the role of the left and right cerebral hemispheres in processing words and faces, respectively. Nevertheless, research has not yet studied the effect of perceptual asymmetry in memory context effect tasks using words and faces. Thus, the present study resear...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.09.005
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prelingual deafness and developmental dyslexia have confounding developmental effects on reading acquisition. Therefore, standard reading assessment methods for diagnosing dyslexia in hearing people are ineffective for use with deaf people. Recently, Samar, Parasnis, and Berent (2002) reported visual evoked potential ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2005.02.004
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine the dissociability of face, voice, and personal name recognition, we studied the performance of 36 brain-lesioned patients and 20 control subjects. Participants performed familiarity decisions for portraits, voice samples, and written names of celebrities and unfamiliar people. In those patients ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1999.1196
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interlimb transfer of motor learning, indicating an improvement in performance with one limb following training with the other, often occurs asymmetrically (i.e., from non-dominant to dominant limb or vice versa, but not both). In the present study, we examined whether interlimb transfer of the same motor task could o...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.010
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the human brain have reported evidence for sexual dimorphism. In addition to sex differences in overall cerebral volume, differences in the proportion of gray matter (GM) to white matter (WM) volume have been observed, particularly in the parietal lobe. To our kno...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.09.004
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ideomotor (IM) theory suggests that observing someone else perform an action activates an internal motor representation of that behaviour within the observer. Evidence supporting the case for an ideomotor theory of imitation has come from studies that show imitative responses to be faster than the same behavioural mea...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2006.09.005
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to address the issue of laterality of familiar face recognition. Seventy-two participants judged familiar faces presented laterally or centrally for their "faceness," familiarity, occupation, and name (which represent four stages of familiar face processing) using one of three resp...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(02)00008-8
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently several event-related potential attention studies have described a prefrontal positivity at about the same latency as the posterior N2 (approximately 200-300 ms), variously termed the frontal selection positivity (FSP), the anterior P2 (P2a), or the frontal P3 (P3f). These components have a similar spatio-tem...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.03.006
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The voice is a marker of a person's identity which allows individual recognition even if the person is not in sight. Listening to a voice also affords inferences about the speaker's emotional state. Both these types of personal information are encoded in characteristic acoustic feature patterns analyzed within the aud...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.06.003
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual memory, as measured by the Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT), and resting regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose (rCMRglc), as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) and [18-F]fluorodeoxyglucose, were examined in 40 very healthy men, aged 21 to 83 years. Age-related differences in visual memory...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(86)90043-6
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
