Abstract:
:We report investigations of the face processing abilities of SP, a right-handed woman who had suffered a subarachnoid haemorrhage from a right middle cerebral artery aneurysm. Although she could correctly assign visual stimuli to the 'face' category without difficulty, SP performed poorly on all other face processing, tasks, including 'closure' (Mooney faces), perception of facial expression, unfamiliar face matching, and identification of familiar faces. Identification of familiar people from nonfacial cues (names) remained relatively well-preserved, but severe impairments were evident on all face recognition tasks. Her errors mostly involved either failures to find a face familiar at all, or misidentification as another familiar person. In face-name learning tasks, there was evidence of 'covert' recognition of faces she failed to recognize overtly. SP's face processing impairment remained stable across a 20-month period of investigation, yet throughout this period she did not think that she had any problems in face recognition, and continued to show lack of insight into this impairment even when directly confronted with its consequences on formal testing. In contrast, SP showed adequate insight into other physical and cognitive impairments produced by her illness, including poor memory, hemiplegia, and hemianopia. We propose that her lack of insight into her face recognition problems involves a deficit-specific anosognosia, resulting from impairment of domain-specific monitoring abilities.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Young AW,de Haan EH,Newcombe Fdoi
10.1016/0278-2626(90)90056-tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
1-18issue
1eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The existence of handedness differences in the retrieval of episodic memories is well-documented, but virtually all have been obtained under conditions of intentional learning. Two experiments are reported that extend the presence of such handedness differences to memory retrieval under conditions of incidental learni...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.003
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral eye movements (EMs) have been associated with enhancements in episodic memory and creativity. We explored the influence of EMs on behavior and event related potential (ERP) responses during the Attention Network Test (ANT). Participants completed ANT trials after bilateral EMs or a center-fixation control ma...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2019.03.001
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive control, the ability to voluntarily guide our behavior, continues to improve throughout adolescence. Below we review the literature on age-related changes in brain function related to response inhibition and working memory, which support cognitive control. Findings from studies using functional magnetic reso...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.08.005
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has demonstrated that the language of older adults leads to denser representations in a high dimensional model of memory than does the language of younger adults (Conley & Burgess, in press), and thus that density in the model (HAL or the hyperspace analogue to language) may constitute a useful metri...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80040-3
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the human brain have reported evidence for sexual dimorphism. In addition to sex differences in overall cerebral volume, differences in the proportion of gray matter (GM) to white matter (WM) volume have been observed, particularly in the parietal lobe. To our kno...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.09.004
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) subjects performed significantly worse than LHD and NHD controls across a series of seven facial identity and facial affect tasks. Even when the patient groups were statistically equated on a measure of visuoperceptual ability, the RHD group remained impaired on three emot...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(85)90020-x
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We find a spatially asymmetric allocation of attention in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) despite the lack of obvious asymmetry in neurological indicators. Identification performance was measured for simple spatial patterns presented briefly to a locus 5 degrees into the left or right hemifield, after precu...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.10.003
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying the information processing constraints that determine whether or not imagery moderates visual field asymmetries is essential for constructing a dynamic model of hemispheric interaction during language processing. In this investigation, we manipulated the global experimental context in which imageable and n...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the severity of visual hemineglect follows a unimodal or bimodal frequency distribution. Seventy-seven consecutive patients with a unilateral cerebral infarct (36 left- and 41 right-hemisphere lesions) were evaluated. The severity of neglect was measured as the number...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1993.1010
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In later editions of his two major works, Isaac Newton proposed an electrical hypothesis of nervous transmission. According to this hypothesis, an electrical aether permeates the nerve and transmits vibrations along it. This implies that the nerve is a communication line, and potentially, an extension of the mind. The...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(02)00513-4
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether the semantic and episodic processes underlying the old/new effect can be dissociated by analyzing the spatial and temporal characteristics of event-related potentials (ERPs) evoked by unfamiliar face stimuli during direct and indirect memory tests. The ERP old/new effects obtained inclu...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degree to which emotional aspects of stimuli are processed automatically is controversial. Here, we assessed the automatic elicitation of emotion-related brain potentials (ERPs) to positive, negative, and neutral words and facial expressions in an easy and superficial face-word discrimination task, for which the e...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.001
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between left-right and upper-lower visual field (VF) asymmetries was examined for face matching, letter naming, and lexical decision. Stimuli were flashed in the VF quadrants. Face matching resulted in a lower left and upper right VF advantage. Letter-naming resulted in a distinct upper-right VF advantage...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.2001.1481
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::How does the brain cause positive affective reactions to sensory pleasure? An answer to pleasure causation requires knowing not only which brain systems are activated by pleasant stimuli, but also which systems actually cause their positive affective properties. This paper focuses on brain causation of behavioral posi...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00014-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of recent studies have shown conflicting evidence as to common or distinct representations between symbolic ordinality and quantity. We investigated this issue through a series of neuropsychological tests in a unique Chinese patient with the left angular gyrus and left supramarginal gyrus lesions. Behavioral ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.04.007
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent experimental research in the field of neurophysiology has led to the discovery of two classes of visuomotor neurons: canonical neurons and mirror neurons. In light of these studies, we propose here an overview of two classical themes in the cognitive science panorama: James Gibson's theory of affordances and El...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.06.003
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated preparatory processes involved in adapting to changing episodic memory retrieval demands. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants performed a general old/new recognition task and a specific task that also required retrieval of perceptual details. The relevant task remai...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.01.004
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have shown that infants prefer infant-directed (ID) speech to adult-directed (AD) speech. ID speech functions to aid language learning, obtain and/or maintain an infant's attention, and create emotional communication between the infant and caregiver. We examined psychophysiological responses to ID speech ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.02.008
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report concerns the sentence-picture matching behavior of 100 neurologically healthy and 169 brain-damaged subjects, all of whom were unilingual adult right-handers. Within this population, 144 subjects were totally unschooled illiterates and the remaining 125 had received school education and thereafter had reta...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(87)90126-6
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intent and feelings of the speaker are often conveyed less by what they say than by how they say it, in terms of the affective prosody - modulations in pitch, loudness, rate, and rhythm of the speech to convey emotion. Here we propose a cognitive architecture of the perceptual, cognitive, and motor processes under...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2018.04.001
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of 18 frontal lobe lesion (FL) and 10 frontal lobe dementia (FLD) patients on an associative memory test was compared with the performance of their matched normal controls. The FL group was severely impaired on cued and free recall and was moderately impaired on a recognition condition. Left FL patient...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1999.1121
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measuring task-evoked pupillary (TEP) responses as an index of phasic activity in the locus coeruleus (LC), we examined two competing hypotheses regarding the alerting and orienting mechanisms of attention. According to a dual mechanism account (Fernandez-Duque & Posner, 1997), two separate noradrenergic and cholinerg...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105597
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural activity associated with self-referential processing of emotional stimuli was investigated using whole brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Fifteen healthy subjects underwent fMRI scanning while making judgments about positive and negative trait words in four conditions (self-reference, other-ref...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.07.010
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Responses to threat occur via two known independent processing routes. We propose that early, reflexive processing is predominantly tuned to the detection of congruent combinations of facial cues that signal threat, whereas later, reflective processing is predominantly tuned to incongruent combinations of threat. To t...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the contributions of general slowing and frontal decline to age differences in fluid intelligence. Participants aged 20-89 years completed Block Design, Matrix Reasoning, simple reaction time, choice reaction time, Wisconsin Card Sorting, and Tower of London tasks. Age-related declines in fl...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.02.006
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interference between concurrent tasks was used to investigate the brain basis of capacity limitations apparent when children encode information. Seventy-three right-handed children in Grades 1-4 engaged in speeded unilateral finger tapping while encoding a variable number of faces or numbers for subsequent recognition...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(87)90044-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that visual perception and, in particular, visual discrimination, can be influenced by verbal category boundaries. One issue that still awaits systematic investigation is the specific influence of semantic contents of verbal categories on categorical perception (CP). We tackled this issu...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.07.008
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expectancies about face-structure can be induced by viewing parts of faces, which generates constraints due to two types of knowledge: feature-content and configuration. In a first experiment ERPs were recorded when parts of familiar faces were completed with incongruent features (from another face), as opposed to con...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1994.1039
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The orbitofrontal cortex contains the secondary taste cortex, in which the reward value of taste is represented. It also contains the secondary and tertiary olfactory cortical areas, in which information about the identity and also about the reward value of odours is represented. The orbitofrontal cortex also receives...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00277-X
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudoneglect is a tendency to pay more attention to the left side of space, typically demonstrated on tasks like visuo-spatial line bisection, tactile rod bisection and the mental representation of numbers. The developmental trajectory of this bias on these three tasks is not fully understood. In the current study yo...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.12.001
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00