On the automaticity of emotion processing in words and faces: event-related brain potentials evidence from a superficial task.

abstract：:Patterns of facial asymmetry (i.e., extent of movement) as a function of elicitation condition, emotional valence, and sex of subjects are examined. Thirty-seven right-handed adult males and females were videotaped making positive and negative expressions of emotion under posed (verbal, visual) and spontaneous conditi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Borod JC,Koff E,White B

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates the event related potential (ERP) components associated with the random version of the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART). The random SART is a Go/No-Go task in which the No-Go target appears unpredictably and rarely. In the present experiment, the EEG was recorded from 58 elect...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Zordan L,Sarlo M,Stablum F

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has shown that illiterate subjects are better at naming two-dimensional representations of real objects when presented as colored photos as compared to black and white drawings. This raises the question if color or textural details selectively improve object recognition and naming in illiterate compared ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Reis A,Faísca L,Ingvar M,Petersson KM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theories of category-specific effects on visual object identification predict easier identification of non-living than living objects. The Sensory-Functional theory credits greater representational weighting of the visual properties of living objects independent of greater weighting of the functional properties of non...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： McMullen PA,Purdy KS

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymmetries of emotional facial expressions in humans offer reliable indexes to infer brain lateralization and mostly revealed right hemisphere dominance. Studies concerned with oro-facial asymmetries in nonhuman primates largely showed a left-sided asymmetry in chimpanzees, marmosets and macaques. The presence of asy...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wallez C,Vauclair J

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain damage is usually associated with behavioral deficits. However, there is an increasing amount of evidence that lesions of some brain regions are associated with improvements instead of impairments of certain behaviors. We report the results of a study of free recall performance in subjects with traumatic brain i...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Toomela A,Tomberg T,Orasson A,Tikk A,Nõmm M

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food is essential to our survival. It is also one of the greatest pleasures of life. Over the last decade, our understanding about how the brain responds to food cues and guides food search and intake has greatly increased. This special issue brings together various perspectives and research approaches on food cogniti...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Rumiati RI,di Pellegrino G

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Convergent evidence highlights the differential contributions of various regions of the prefrontal cortex in the service of cognitive control, but little is understood about how the brain determines and communicates the need to recruit cognitive control, and how such signals instigate the implementation of appropriate...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Ridderinkhof KR,van den Wildenberg WP,Segalowitz SJ,Carter CS

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We find a spatially asymmetric allocation of attention in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) despite the lack of obvious asymmetry in neurological indicators. Identification performance was measured for simple spatial patterns presented briefly to a locus 5 degrees into the left or right hemifield, after precu...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Pavlovskaya M,Groswasser Z,Keren O,Mordvinov E,Hochstein S

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interference between concurrent tasks was used to investigate the brain basis of capacity limitations apparent when children encode information. Seventy-three right-handed children in Grades 1-4 engaged in speeded unilateral finger tapping while encoding a variable number of faces or numbers for subsequent recognition...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hiscock M,Kinsbourne M,Samuels M,Krause AE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a patient with a deficit in imagery ability, following a left posterior cerebral artery infarction and possible anoxic episode. This deficit was inferred from the patient's performance on several tasks, including one in which normal adults are known to rely on imagery and two that tested imagery nonverball...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Farah MJ,Levine DN,Calvanio R

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An individual's nervous and cognitive systems are lateralized, and handedness represents a behavioral manifestation of such organization. Therefore, accurately and reliably measuring handedness has repercussion on our understanding of both the human brain and cognition. The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI) is the ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Albayay J,Villarroel-Gruner P,Bascour-Sandoval C,Parma V,Gálvez-García G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzes the memory deficits shown by an amnesic patient with bilateral frontal damage and a dysexecutive syndrome. He resembles a classic amnesic patient in showing grossly impaired episodic memory for both verbal and nonverbal material, together with normal digit span, and on occasion normal recency in fr...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Baddeley A,Wilson B

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A line-bisecting test was administered to 250 highly skilled right-handed athletes and a control group of 60 right-handed age matched non-athletes. Results revealed that athletes made overwhelmingly more rightward errors than non-athletes, who predominantly bisected lines to the left of the veridical center. These fin...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Carlstedt RA

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interlimb transfer of motor learning, indicating an improvement in performance with one limb following training with the other, often occurs asymmetrically (i.e., from non-dominant to dominant limb or vice versa, but not both). In the present study, we examined whether interlimb transfer of the same motor task could o...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Stöckel T,Wang J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite face and emotion recognition deficits, individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) appear to experience the anger superiority effect, where an angry face in a crowd is detected faster than a neutral face. This study extended past research to examine the impacts of ecologically valid photographic stimuli, g...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： May T,Cornish K,Rinehart NJ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambiguous pictures (Roschach inkblots) were lateralized for 100 msec vs. 200 msec to the right and left hemispheres (RH and LH) of 32 normal right-handed males who determined which of two previously presented words (an accurate or inaccurate one) better described the inkblot. Over the first 32 trials, subjects receivi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： White H,Minor SW

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Declines in verbal fluency are consistently reported in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) after pallidal surgery. In the present study, the clustering and switching components of semantic or category fluency (oral naming of items obtainable in supermarkets) were examined at baseline and four months after unilater...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Tröster AI,Woods SP,Fields JA,Hanisch C,Beatty WW

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Procedural memory, which is rooted in the basal ganglia, plays an important role in the implicit learning of motor and cognitive skills. Few studies have examined procedural learning in either Tourette syndrome (TS) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), despite basal ganglia abnormalities in both of thes...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Takács Á,Shilon Y,Janacsek K,Kóbor A,Tremblay A,Németh D,Ullman MT

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report concerns the sentence-picture matching behavior of 100 neurologically healthy and 169 brain-damaged subjects, all of whom were unilingual adult right-handers. Within this population, 144 subjects were totally unschooled illiterates and the remaining 125 had received school education and thereafter had reta...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Lecours AR,Mehler J,Parente MA,Aguiar LR,da Silva AB,Caetano M,Camarotti H,Castro MJ,Dehaut F,Dumais C

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored possible deficits in selective attention brought about by Dementia of Alzheimer Type (DAT). In three experiments, we tested patients with early DAT, healthy elderly, and young adults under low memory demands to assess perceptual filtering, conflict resolution, and set switching abilities. We found ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Fernandez-Duque D,Black SE

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was aimed at identifying potential behavioral and neural correlates of Emotional Intelligence (EI) by using scalp-recorded Event-Related Potentials (ERPs). EI levels were defined according to both self-report questionnaire and a performance-based ability test. We identified ERP correlates of emotiona...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Raz S,Dan O,Zysberg L

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has demonstrated that the language of older adults leads to denser representations in a high dimensional model of memory than does the language of younger adults (Conley & Burgess, in press), and thus that density in the model (HAL or the hyperspace analogue to language) may constitute a useful metri...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Conley P,Burgess C,Glosser G

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review article, we summarize the main findings from empirical studies that used dance-related forms of rhythmical full body movement as a research tool for investigating action understanding and social cognition. This work has proven to be informative about behavioral and brain mechanisms that mediate links be...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Sevdalis V,Keller PE

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research investigating hemispheric asymmetries in meaning selection using homophonic homographs (e.g., bank), suggests that the left hemisphere (LH) quickly selects contextually relevant meanings, whereas the right hemisphere (RH) maintains a broader spectrum of meanings including those that are contextually irrelevan...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Peleg O,Markus A,Eviatar Z

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal old adults and patients in an early phase of Alzheimer's disease (AD) were presented with photographs of common objects under two different encoding conditions: naming and naming along with category decisions. Memory was assessed with free recall, category cued recall, and recognition. For both groups, recognit...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Lipinska B,Bäckman L

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two experiments, subjects imagined themselves performing a tracking task under a massed practice schedule. After interpolated rest or no rest, subjects actually performed the criterion task. Some subjects' imagery was augmented with sounds that matched the temporal characteristics of the criterion task. These subje...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Kohl RM,Fisicaro SA,Roenker DL,White WL,Turner PE

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate whether the neuropsychological correlates of the symptom dimensions of schizophrenia vary with the clinical state in patients followed from the acute to stable the phase of the illness. Fifteen patients were assessed for symptoms (SAPS-SANS) and undergone a complete neuropsycholo...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Guillem F,Ganeva E,Pampoulova T,Stip E,Lalonde P,Sasseville M

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments are presented which investigated claims of asymmetrical transfer of training between the hands/hemispheres. In Experiment 1, 96 right- and left-handed male undergraduates practiced an inverted-reversed printing task with either the right or the left hand. Transfer to the opposite hand was then compared...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Parlow SE,Kinsbourne M

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we used event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to examine the effects of aging on processes underlying task switching. The response time data revealed an age-related increase in mixing costs before controlling for general slowing and no effect of aging on switching costs. In the cue-locked epoch, the ERP...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： West R,Travers S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00