Abstract：
:Brain damage is usually associated with behavioral deficits. However, there is an increasing amount of evidence that lesions of some brain regions are associated with improvements instead of impairments of certain behaviors. We report the results of a study of free recall performance in subjects with traumatic brain injury. One-fourth of the subjects displayed above-normal performance in recall of nonwords. No such facilitation was found with nine lists of words.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Toomela A,Tomberg T,Orasson A,Tikk A,Nõmm Mdoi
10.1006/brcg.1999.1077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-01 00:00:00pages
187-201issue
3eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(99)91077-1journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study analyzes the memory deficits shown by an amnesic patient with bilateral frontal damage and a dysexecutive syndrome. He resembles a classic amnesic patient in showing grossly impaired episodic memory for both verbal and nonverbal material, together with normal digit span, and on occasion normal recency in fr...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(88)90031-0
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Making the right choice depends crucially on the accurate valuation of the available options in the light of current needs and goals of an individual. Thus, the valuation of identical options can vary considerably with motivational context. The present study investigated the neural structures underlying context depend...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.09.012
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three experiments were conducted to examine effects of speech on concurrent unimanual tapping. Experiments 1 and 2 involved the manual tapping of a short burst of preprogrammed responses with or without concurrent articulation. Results of these experiments showed no effects of speech articulation on the concurrent exe...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(90)90040-u
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals who carry a premutation (PM) allele on the FMR1 gene may experience executive limitations associated with their genetic status, including inhibition deficits. However, poor understanding of individualized risk factors has limited clinical management of this group, particularly in mothers who carry the PM a...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2019.105511
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously it has been shown that the left hemisphere, but not the right, of split-brain patients tends to match the frequency of previous occurrences in probability-guessing paradigms (Wolford, Miller, & Gazzaniga, 2000). This phenomenon has been attributed to an "interpreter," a mechanism for making interpretations ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.038
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was aimed at identifying potential behavioral and neural correlates of Emotional Intelligence (EI) by using scalp-recorded Event-Related Potentials (ERPs). EI levels were defined according to both self-report questionnaire and a performance-based ability test. We identified ERP correlates of emotiona...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.09.003
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In later editions of his two major works, Isaac Newton proposed an electrical hypothesis of nervous transmission. According to this hypothesis, an electrical aether permeates the nerve and transmits vibrations along it. This implies that the nerve is a communication line, and potentially, an extension of the mind. The...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(02)00513-4
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis of oral and written discourse suggested differing cognitive demands for modes of expression. Verbal samples were provided by 8 adolescents with closed head injury (CHI) and 8 controls. A generation task using a picture stimulus was the basis for discourse. Eight measures [productivity, efficiency, semantic ti...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Expertise in recognizing faces is associated with configural coding and configural coding is associated with a right hemisphere advantage for face recognition. Therefore one would expect the orientation-specific LVF (left visual field) advantage for face recognition to be moderated by expertise. The present experiment...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1993.1022
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a syndrome resulting from exposure to a severe traumatic event that poses threatened death or injury and produces intense fear and helplessness. The neural structures implicated in PTSD development belong to the limbic system, an important region for emotional processing. Brain...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2013.11.012
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have shown that infants prefer infant-directed (ID) speech to adult-directed (AD) speech. ID speech functions to aid language learning, obtain and/or maintain an infant's attention, and create emotional communication between the infant and caregiver. We examined psychophysiological responses to ID speech ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2007.02.008
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed an event-related potential study to investigate the self-relevance effect in object recognition. Three stimulus categories were prepared: SELF (participant's own objects), FAMILIAR (disposable and public objects, defined as objects with less-self-relevant familiarity), and UNFAMILIAR (others' objects). Th...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2006.12.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The roles of speed of processing, inhibition, and presentation order in the Trail Making Test (TMT) performance were examined. One-hundred ten undergraduates performed the TMT (1/2 received order Part A-Part B, 1/2 received order Part B-Part A) and also completed computerized tests of inhibitory functioning and speed ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1998.1034
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asymmetries of emotional facial expressions in humans offer reliable indexes to infer brain lateralization and mostly revealed right hemisphere dominance. Studies concerned with oro-facial asymmetries in nonhuman primates largely showed a left-sided asymmetry in chimpanzees, marmosets and macaques. The presence of asy...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.11.004
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A preliminary electroencephalographic (EEG) investigation was conducted to determine if the pattern of hemispheric activation in mathematically precocious youth differs from that of average math ability subjects. Alpha activity at four brain sites (frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes) over the left and ri...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(91)90073-h
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degree to which emotional aspects of stimuli are processed automatically is controversial. Here, we assessed the automatic elicitation of emotion-related brain potentials (ERPs) to positive, negative, and neutral words and facial expressions in an easy and superficial face-word discrimination task, for which the e...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.001
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three experiments investigating the patient M.S.'s semantic memory are reported. Experiments 1 and 2 involved a category-membership decision task, in which M.S. was asked to determine whether a noun was a member of a specified semantic category. His performance in Experiment 1 was impaired for nouns from living catego...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(89)90017-1
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report investigations of the face processing abilities of SP, a right-handed woman who had suffered a subarachnoid haemorrhage from a right middle cerebral artery aneurysm. Although she could correctly assign visual stimuli to the 'face' category without difficulty, SP performed poorly on all other face processing,...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(90)90056-t
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extraversion and Neuroticism are two fundamental dimensions of human personality that influence cognitive functioning in healthy subjects. Little is known about personality changes that may occur in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) nor about, in particular, their neurofunctional basis. The aim of this study is to...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.07.009
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the age-related changes in the performance of the two hands on the Annett pegboard (Annett, 1970). The current study was part of a large-scale study investigating the development of unimanual and bimanual performance. Three hundred and two right-handed individual...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.016
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case study of a 48 year-old patient, J.O., who was tested 20 years after the removal of a tumor in the left temporal-parietal region. This surgery and subsequent radiation resulted in right side paralysis and numerous language problems. Tests of J.O.'s single word reading abilities indicate that she could ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80066-x
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to address the issue of laterality of familiar face recognition. Seventy-two participants judged familiar faces presented laterally or centrally for their "faceness," familiarity, occupation, and name (which represent four stages of familiar face processing) using one of three resp...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(02)00008-8
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a single-case study of a patient suffering from several impairments in number processing. The main focus of the paper is to describe and interpret the patient's errors in verbal to arabic transcoding. The errors were of the syntactical type and consisted of partial lexicalizations appearing mainly ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1995.1274
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The manipulation of voice onset time (VOT) during dichotic listening has provided novel insights regarding brain function. To date, the most common design is the utilisation of four VOT conditions: short-long pairs (SL), where a CV syllable with a short VOT is presented to the left ear and a CV syllable with a long VO...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.01.007
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on the effects of acute bouts of cardiovascular exercise on cognitive performances show contradictory findings due to methodological differences (e.g., exercise intensity, cognitive function assessed, participants' aerobic fitness level, etc.). The present study assessed the acute effect of exercise intensity ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2012.10.001
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent work has demonstrated that horizontal saccadic eye movements enhance verbal episodic memory retrieval, particularly in strongly right-handed individuals. The present experiments test three primary assumptions derived from this research. First, horizontal eye movements should facilitate episodic memory for both ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.03.003
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review of neuropsychological case studies, a number of dissociations are shown between different visual abilities including low-level motion perception, static form perception, form-from-motion perception and biological motion perception. These dissociations reveal counter-intuitive results. Specifically, high...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.07.009
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine the dissociability of face, voice, and personal name recognition, we studied the performance of 36 brain-lesioned patients and 20 control subjects. Participants performed familiarity decisions for portraits, voice samples, and written names of celebrities and unfamiliar people. In those patients ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1999.1196
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the influence of five variables on picture naming latencies in French adult subjects: frequency, age of acquisition and length of words, name agreement in oral naming, and visual complexity of pictures. 140 pictures were presented to 56 subjects with control of individual factors (age, educational level, ge...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examines verbal working memory over time in boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS) compared to nonverbal mental-age (NVMA) matched, typically developing (TD) boys. Concomitantly, the relationship between cortisol-a physiological marker for stress-and verbal working memory performance over time is examine...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.12.002
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
