Abstract：
:This paper presents a single-case study of a patient suffering from several impairments in number processing. The main focus of the paper is to describe and interpret the patient's errors in verbal to arabic transcoding. The errors were of the syntactical type and consisted of partial lexicalizations appearing mainly in response to items with Thousand in sum relationships and less frequently with Hundred in sum relationships. The Discussion section compares three models in their ability to account for the patient's dissociation. It was suggested that models such as that of McCloskey, Caramazza, and Basili (1985), postulating a semantic representation for numbers built up on a base-ten system, are unable to account for the patient's errors. By contrast, Power et al.'s perspective (Power & Longuet-Higgins, 1978; Power & Dal Martello, 1990), which posits a semantic representation of numbers reflecting the structure of the verbal numeral system, could provide an economical interpretation for the dissociation observed between the mastery of sum and product relationships. Similarly, the asemantic transcoding model developed by Deloche and Seron (1987) gives a valid account for the patient's profile.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Noël MP,Seron Xdoi
10.1006/brcg.1995.1274subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
151-79issue
2eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(85)71274-2journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has revealed microstructural aspects of adolescent brain development, the cognitive correlates of which remain relatively uncharacterized. METHODS:DTI was used to assess white matter microstructure in 18 typically developing adolescents (ages 16-18). Fractional anisotropy (FA)...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.01.009
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The processing of lexical ambiguity in context was investigated in eight individuals with schizophrenia and a matched control group. Participants made speeded lexical decisions on the third word in auditory word triplets representing concordant (coin-bank-money), discordant (river-bank-money), neutral (day-bank-money)...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous literature suggests that Parkinson's disease is marked by deficits in timed behaviour. However, the majority of studies of central timing mechanisms in patients with Parkinson's disease have used timing tasks with a motor component. Since the motor abnormalities are a defining feature of the condition, the st...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.01.010
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal observers demonstrate a bias to process the left sides of faces during perceptual judgments about identity or emotion. This effect suggests a right cerebral hemisphere processing bias. To test the role of the right hemisphere and the involvement of configural processing underlying this effect, young and older c...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2007.07.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has indicated that there is an increased incidence of left-handedness in samples of depressed individuals. We administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to a sample of 541 undergraduate students. Left-handed males showed significant elevation of BDI scores. It is unlikely that this result is du...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80048-8
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fragile X syndrome is the world's most common hereditary cause of developmental delay in males and is now well characterized at the biological, brain and cognitive levels. The disorder is caused by the silencing of a single gene on the X chromosome, the FMR1 gene. The premutation (carrier) status, however, is less wel...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.11.006
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nature of object-centred (allocentric) neglect and the possibility of dissociating it from egocentric (subject-centred) forms of neglect are controversial. Originally, allocentric neglect was described by Gainotti, D'Erme, Monteleone & Silveri (1986) and Gainotti, Messerli, & Tissot (1972) in patients who reproduc...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2012.09.007
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review of neuropsychological case studies, a number of dissociations are shown between different visual abilities including low-level motion perception, static form perception, form-from-motion perception and biological motion perception. These dissociations reveal counter-intuitive results. Specifically, high...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.07.009
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is characterized by heterogeneous brain abnormalities involving cerebral regions implied in the executive functioning. The dysexecutive syndrome is one of the most prominent and functionally cognitive features of schizophrenia. Nevertheless, it is not clear to what extend executive deficits are heterogen...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2012.01.008
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present research investigated alternative explanations of heightened interference in AB-AC learning in individuals with memory loss related to medial temporal lobe dysfunction. In Experiment 1, patients with left or right temporal lobectomy and control subjects were administered the standard AB-AC test. Relative t...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1996.0004
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laterality and age of onset effects on semantic and figural memory were evaluated in 30 right-handed, left speech dominant (amobarbital test) patients with epilepsy before and after temporal lobectomy. There were no effects of focus on WAIS-R IQ scores. Early onset (less than or equal to 5 years) was associated with l...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(89)90029-8
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several methodological factors associated with the concurrent activities (finger-tapping) paradigm were considered in a cross-sectional study investigating cerebral patterns of asymmetry in three groups of English-speaking non-Hispanic dextral males at three levels of second language (Spanish) acquisition and one cont...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(86)90048-5
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep dyslexia is an acquired reading disorder resulting in the production of semantic errors during oral reading and an inability to read aloud nonwords. Several researchers have postulated that patients with deep dyslexia have both phonological and semantic access impairments but the data supporting these claims are ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00102-7
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested the prediction that the error-related negativity (ERN), a physiological measure of error monitoring, would be enhanced in anxious individuals, particularly in conditions with threatening cues. Participants made gender judgments about faces whose expressions were either happy, angry, or neutral. Repli...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2007.03.006
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate which cognitive and affective features contribute most to responder/non-responder group separation during a switching trial with atypical antipsychotic. DESIGN:A prospective open trial with an atypical antipsychotic (olanzapine). PATIENTS:One hundred and thirty-four patients meeting diagnosti...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.066
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine the dissociability of face, voice, and personal name recognition, we studied the performance of 36 brain-lesioned patients and 20 control subjects. Participants performed familiarity decisions for portraits, voice samples, and written names of celebrities and unfamiliar people. In those patients ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1999.1196
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the human brain have reported evidence for sexual dimorphism. In addition to sex differences in overall cerebral volume, differences in the proportion of gray matter (GM) to white matter (WM) volume have been observed, particularly in the parietal lobe. To our kno...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.09.004
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A general theory is proposed that attributes the origins of human intelligence to an expansion of dopaminergic systems in human cognition. Dopamine is postulated to be the key neurotransmitter regulating six predominantly left-hemispheric cognitive skills critical to human language and thought: motor planning, working...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/brcg.1999.1129
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed an event-related potential study to investigate the self-relevance effect in object recognition. Three stimulus categories were prepared: SELF (participant's own objects), FAMILIAR (disposable and public objects, defined as objects with less-self-relevant familiarity), and UNFAMILIAR (others' objects). Th...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2006.12.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research across domains has suggested that agents, the doers of actions, have a processing advantage over patients, the receivers of actions. We hypothesized that agents as "event builders" for discrete actions (e.g., throwing a ball, punching) build on cues embedded in their preparatory postures (e.g., reaching back ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2017.09.001
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is ample evidence supporting the dissociation between the role of the left and right cerebral hemispheres in processing words and faces, respectively. Nevertheless, research has not yet studied the effect of perceptual asymmetry in memory context effect tasks using words and faces. Thus, the present study resear...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.09.005
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 53-year-old right-handed woman had an extensive lesion in the left hemisphere due to an infarction caused by vasospasm secondary to subarachnoid bleeding. She exhibited persistent expressive-vocal amusia with no symptoms of aphasia. Evaluation of the patient's musical competence using the Montreal Battery for Evalua...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.01.003
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirteen nondemented patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) were compared with age-matched controls on two standard tests of implicit learning. A verbal version of the Serial Reaction Time (SRT) task was used to assess sequence learning and an artificial grammar (AG) task assessed perceptual learning. It was predicted...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.2001.1286
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A controversial concept suggests that impaired finger dexterity in Parkinson's disease may be related to limb kinetic apraxia that is not explained by elemental motor deficits such as bradykinesia. To explore the nature of dexterous difficulties, the aim of the present study was to assess the relationship of finger de...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging is characterized by a cognitive decline of fluid abilities and is also associated with electrophysiological changes. The vascular hypothesis proposes that brain is sensitive to vascular dysfunction which may accelerate age-related brain modifications and thus explain age-related neurocognitive decline. To test t...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2018.02.001
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The productivity of lexical categories was studied longitudinally in a sample of 17 young hearing-impaired French-speaking children with cochlear implants. Age of implantation ranged from 22 months to 76 months. Spontaneous speech samples were collected at six-month intervals over a period of 36 months, starting at th...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00122-2
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lateral eye movements (LEM) were measured for 32 right-handed subjects while responding to questions rated for verbal and visual-spatial cognitive content and for varying levels of emotionally stimulating content. The results indicated that eye movements were distributed to the right and left in response to verbal and...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(82)90022-7
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using functional MRI we compared the patterns of activation in an effortful word retrieval task (stem completion) performed both silently and aloud. The silent and overt conditions showed expected differences in activation magnitude in regions such as primary motor cortex. Some regions, such as frontal operculum and d...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1999.1100
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research examined the influence of mood-congruent and mood-incongruent contexts on recognizing affective prosody after brain damage. Predictions stemmed from an associative network theory of learning and memory. Thirty-three male subjects, 11 each in right hemisphere damaged (RHD), left hemisphere damaged (LHD), ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(87)90133-3
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-control in one's food choices often depends on the regulation of attention toward healthy choices and away from temptations. We tested whether selective attention to food cues can be modulated by a newly developed proactive self-control mechanism-control readiness-whereby control activated in one domain can facil...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.04.006
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
