Abstract：
:Previous research has indicated that there is an increased incidence of left-handedness in samples of depressed individuals. We administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to a sample of 541 undergraduate students. Left-handed males showed significant elevation of BDI scores. It is unlikely that this result is due to decreased right hemisphere activity or sex-role conflicts. However, one possibility is that known differences in male steroid hormones levels between right- and left-handers contributed to this effect. Press
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Elias LJ,Saucier DM,Guylee MJdoi
10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80048-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-06-01 00:00:00pages
125-9issue
1-2eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Decision-making over time is an important aspect of adaptive social functioning. The main goal of this study was to investigate the development of this ability in young children. A simplified version of the Iowa Gambling Task was given to 69 children at 3 ages (3, 4, and 6 years). Children were also given an awareness...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00272-0
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Empathy is highly relevant for social behavior and can be verbally expressed by voicing sympathy and concern (emotional empathy) as well as by paraphrasing or stating that one can mentally reconstruct and understand another person's thoughts and feelings (cognitive empathy). In this study, we investigated the emotiona...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.11.004
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a longitudinal study of facial expression of affect in 28 children with intractable infantile spasms who underwent epilepsy surgery. After a mean follow-up period of 1.8 years, there was a significant increase in positive affect, a significant decrease in neutral affect, and no change in negative affect during...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1998.1064
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating evidence indicates that individuals with schizophrenia manifest abnormalities in structures (cerebellum and basal ganglia) and neurotransmitter systems (dopamine) linked to internal-timing processes. A single-cue tone delay eyeblink conditioning paradigm comprised of 100 learning and 50 extinction trials ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.09.011
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review article, we summarize the main findings from empirical studies that used dance-related forms of rhythmical full body movement as a research tool for investigating action understanding and social cognition. This work has proven to be informative about behavioral and brain mechanisms that mediate links be...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.08.005
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The present study investigates cortical structures associated with personality dimension of positivity (POS) by using a standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA), which provides EEG localization measures that are independent of the recording reference. Resting EEG and self-report...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.04.003
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The model of apraxia proposed by Roy (1996) states that three patterns of apraxia should be observed across pantomime and imitation conditions. In the present analysis the frequency and severity of each pattern of apraxia were examined in a consecutive sample of left-(LHD) and right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) patients d...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80057-9
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored possible deficits in selective attention brought about by Dementia of Alzheimer Type (DAT). In three experiments, we tested patients with early DAT, healthy elderly, and young adults under low memory demands to assess perceptual filtering, conflict resolution, and set switching abilities. We found ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2007.08.003
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether AD affects the control of pointing movements. Sixteen older adults with probable AD and 10 age-matched healthy adults pointed at targets varying in size (3 and 7 mm in diameter) and located at three positions (at the midline and 33 degrees to the left and right). Results revealed the patien...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When subjects are required to detect a target pattern presented simultaneously with a number of similar non-target patterns in a brief exposure, marked differences of target detectability are observed as a function of the spatial location of the target (Efron, Yund, & Nichols, 1987, 1990a, b, c; Yund, Efron & Nichols,...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(91)90065-g
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is considerable variability among epilepsy centers in the methods and interpretations of the intracarotid amobarbital procedure. Prominent among these differences is the determination of language representation and assessment of language functions. Some centers rely on speech arrest following amobarbital injecti...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1997.0889
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the relation between the error-related negativity (ERN) and post-error behavior over time in healthy young adults (N=61). Event-related brain potentials were collected during two sessions of an identical flanker task. Results indicated changes in ERN and post-error accuracy were related across task...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2012.07.003
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal welfare concerns have raised an interest in animal affective states. These states also play an important role in the proximate control of behaviour. Due to their potential to modulate short-term emotional reactions, one specific focus is on long-term affective states, that is, mood. These states can be assessed...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.11.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food is essential to our survival. It is also one of the greatest pleasures of life. Over the last decade, our understanding about how the brain responds to food cues and guides food search and intake has greatly increased. This special issue brings together various perspectives and research approaches on food cogniti...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.09.007
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study was to evaluate the possibility that dyslexic individuals require more working memory resources than normal readers to shift attention from stimulus to stimulus. To test this hypothesis, normal and dyslexic adolescents participated in a Rapid Serial Visual Presentation experiment (Raymond, Shapi...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.030
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on the effects of acute bouts of cardiovascular exercise on cognitive performances show contradictory findings due to methodological differences (e.g., exercise intensity, cognitive function assessed, participants' aerobic fitness level, etc.). The present study assessed the acute effect of exercise intensity ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2012.10.001
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of the present investigation was to test the somatosensory processing model's (SPM) assertion that tactile actions and perceptions are mediated via egocentric and allocentric frames of reference, respectively (Dijkerman & de Hann's 2007: Behavioral and Brain Sciences). To accomplish that objective, Experiment...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.01.014
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article follows the culmination of the scientific thought of the neurobiologist Christfried Jakob (1866-1956) during the later part of his career, based on publications from 1930 to 1949, when he was between 64 and 83 years of age. Jakob emphasized the necessity of bridging philosophy to the biological sciences, ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.11.005
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The processing of lexical ambiguity in context was investigated in eight individuals with schizophrenia and a matched control group. Participants made speeded lexical decisions on the third word in auditory word triplets representing concordant (coin-bank-money), discordant (river-bank-money), neutral (day-bank-money)...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined preliminarily whether intensive mental activity can transiently enhance higher cognitive functioning in healthy adults. Ten healthy participants performed intensive mental activity for 2 weeks. The intervention entailed daily memorization of multiple prose passages and performance of demanding, speeded men...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal observers demonstrate a bias to process the left sides of faces during perceptual judgments about identity or emotion. This effect suggests a right cerebral hemisphere processing bias. To test the role of the right hemisphere and the involvement of configural processing underlying this effect, young and older c...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2007.07.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Working memory is devoted to the temporary storage and on-line manipulation of information. Recently, an integrative system termed the episodic buffer has been proposed to integrate and hold information being entered or retrieved from episodic memory. Although the brain system supporting such an integrative buffer is ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.09.009
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep dyslexia is an acquired reading disorder resulting in the production of semantic errors during oral reading and an inability to read aloud nonwords. Several researchers have postulated that patients with deep dyslexia have both phonological and semantic access impairments but the data supporting these claims are ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00102-7
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with schizophrenia often display deficits on tasks thought to measure "executive" processes. Recently, it has been suggested that reductions in fluid intelligence test performance entirely explain deficits reported for patients with focal frontal lesions on classical executive tasks. For patients wit...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.07.009
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study presented here investigated the role of memory in normal sentence processing by looking at ERP effects to normal sentences and sentences containing grammatical violations. Sentences where the critical word was in the middle of the sentence were compared to sentences where the critical word always occurred in...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.056
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of category specific deficits in brain-damaged patients has been instrumental in explaining how knowledge about different types of objects is organized in the brain. Much of this research focused on testing putative semantic sensory/functional subsystems that could explain the observed dissociations in perfo...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.08.007
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multi-store models of working memory (WM) have given way to more dynamic approaches that conceive WM as an activated subset of long-term memory (LTM). The resulting framework considers that memory representations are governed by a hierarchy of accessibility. The activated part of LTM holds representations in a heighte...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2013.11.004
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed an event-related potential study to investigate the self-relevance effect in object recognition. Three stimulus categories were prepared: SELF (participant's own objects), FAMILIAR (disposable and public objects, defined as objects with less-self-relevant familiarity), and UNFAMILIAR (others' objects). Th...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2006.12.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Performance deterioration over time, or time-on-task (TOT) effects, can be observed across a variety of tasks, but little attention has been paid to how TOT-related brain activity may differ based on task pacing and cognitive demands. Here, we employ a set of three closely related tasks to investigate the effect of th...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103629
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have reported shifts in perceptual asymmetry during the menstrual cycle, but the potential confounding effect of mood changes has been largely ignored. In this study, 24 female subjects completed four visual laterality tasks and a mood questionnaire at three phases of the cycle. Results indicate no ove...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1997.0936
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
