Abstract:
:Empathy is highly relevant for social behavior and can be verbally expressed by voicing sympathy and concern (emotional empathy) as well as by paraphrasing or stating that one can mentally reconstruct and understand another person's thoughts and feelings (cognitive empathy). In this study, we investigated the emotional effects and neural correlates of receiving empathic social responses after negative performance feedback and compared the effects of emotionally vs. cognitively empathic comments. 20 participants (10 male) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging while receiving negative performance feedback for a cognitive task. Performance feedback was followed by verbal comments either expressing cognitive and emotional empathy or demonstrating a lack of empathy. Empathic comments in general led to less negative self-reported feelings and calmer breathing. At the neural level, empathic comments induced activity in regions associated with social cognition and emotion processing, specifically in right postcentral gyrus and left cerebellum (cognitively empathic comments), right precentral gyrus, the opercular part of left inferior frontal gyrus, and left middle temporal gyrus (emotionally empathic comments), as well as the orbital part of the left middle frontal gyrus and left superior parietal gyrus (emotionally empathic vs. unempathic comments). The study shows that cognitively and emotionally empathic comments appear to be processed in partially separable neural systems. Furthermore, confirming and expanding on another study on the same subject, the present results demonstrate that the social display of cognitive empathy exerts almost as positive effects on the recipient's feelings and emotions in states of distress as emotionally empathic response does. This can be relevant for professional settings in which strong negative emotions need to be de-escalated while maintaining professional impartiality, which may allow the display of cognitive but not emotional empathy.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Seehausen M,Kazzer P,Bajbouj M,Heekeren HR,Jacobs AM,Klann-Delius G,Menninghaus W,Prehn Kdoi
10.1016/j.bandc.2015.11.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
50-61eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(15)30036-1journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There are a number of structural constraints on the coordination of the two hands. Understanding bimanual coordination involves not only identification of these constraints but also how they can be overcome or modulated. The performance of polyrhythms has been used to examine these issues. In this article the constrai...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.2001.1311
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research reported a priming effect for voices. However, the type of information primed is still largely unknown. In this study, we examined the influence of speaker's gender and emotional category of the stimulus on priming of non-speech vocalizations in 10 male participants, who performed a gender identifica...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.024
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with autism demonstrate impairments on measures of executive function (EF) relative to typically developing comparison participants. EF is comprised of several processes including inhibition, working memory and set shifting that develop throughout the lifespan. Impairments in EF may appear early in develop...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.04.007
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our analysis of Medical College Admission Test subtest scores by writing hand preference and sex suggests that (a) right hemispheric dominance is associated with intellectual giftedness in verbal reasoning (left-handers obtained higher scores on the verbal reasoning test and were overrepresented in the upper tail of t...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1998.1021
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance deterioration over time, or time-on-task (TOT) effects, can be observed across a variety of tasks, but little attention has been paid to how TOT-related brain activity may differ based on task pacing and cognitive demands. Here, we employ a set of three closely related tasks to investigate the effect of th...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103629
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case study of a 48 year-old patient, J.O., who was tested 20 years after the removal of a tumor in the left temporal-parietal region. This surgery and subsequent radiation resulted in right side paralysis and numerous language problems. Tests of J.O.'s single word reading abilities indicate that she could ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80066-x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of category specific deficits in brain-damaged patients has been instrumental in explaining how knowledge about different types of objects is organized in the brain. Much of this research focused on testing putative semantic sensory/functional subsystems that could explain the observed dissociations in perfo...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2016.08.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The year 1996 marked the quattrocentenary of Descartes' birth. This paper reviews his pineal neuropsychology. It demonstrates that Descartes understood the true anatomical position of the pineal. His intraventricular pineal (or glande H) was a theoretical construct which allowed him to describe the operations of his m...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0954
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the effects of acute bouts of cardiovascular exercise on cognitive performances show contradictory findings due to methodological differences (e.g., exercise intensity, cognitive function assessed, participants' aerobic fitness level, etc.). The present study assessed the acute effect of exercise intensity ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.10.001
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects, healthy elderly, and young adults interpreted a series of novel noun-noun expressions composed of familiar object words. Subjects interpreted each item by selecting one of three possible definitions: a definition in which the referents of each noun were associated together in a parti...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.049
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research investigating hemispheric asymmetries in meaning selection using homophonic homographs (e.g., bank), suggests that the left hemisphere (LH) quickly selects contextually relevant meanings, whereas the right hemisphere (RH) maintains a broader spectrum of meanings including those that are contextually irrelevan...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.08.005
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to read emotional expressions from human face and voice is an important skill in our day-to-day interactions with others. How this ability develops may be influenced by atypical experiences early in life. Here, we investigated multimodal processing of fearful and happy face/voice pairs in 9-month-olds pren...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several studies have identified that adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer is associated with cognitive impairment; however, the magnitude of this impairment is unclear. This study assessed the severity and nature of cognitive impairment associated with adjuvant chemotherapy by conducting a meta-analysis of...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.05.001
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brain model is proposed which describes its structural organization and the related functions as compartments organized in time and space. On a molecular level the negative feedback loops of clock-controlled genes are interpreted as compartments. This spatio-temporal operational principle may also work on the cellul...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00043-5
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here the case study of a patient (E.C.) with an Asperger syndrome, or autism with quasinormal intelligence, who shows an outstanding ability for three-dimensional drawing of inanimate objects (savant syndrome). An assessment of the subsystems proposed in recent models of object recognition evidenced intact p...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1993.1060
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of object-centred (allocentric) neglect and the possibility of dissociating it from egocentric (subject-centred) forms of neglect are controversial. Originally, allocentric neglect was described by Gainotti, D'Erme, Monteleone & Silveri (1986) and Gainotti, Messerli, & Tissot (1972) in patients who reproduc...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.09.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some studies of the event-related potentials demonstrated a reduction of the voluntary component P3 (P300 or P3b) in youngsters with the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or in conduct disorders (CD), and a reduction of the automatic processing component, mismatch negativity, in patients with both ADHD a...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.09.015
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actions have been proposed to follow hierarchical principles similar to those hypothesized for language syntax. These structural similarities are claimed to be reflected in the common involvement of certain neural populations of Broca's area, in the Inferior Frontal Gyrus (IFG). In this position paper, we follow an in...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105651
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the influence of five variables on picture naming latencies in French adult subjects: frequency, age of acquisition and length of words, name agreement in oral naming, and visual complexity of pictures. 140 pictures were presented to 56 subjects with control of individual factors (age, educational level, ge...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study used the "tip-of-the-tongue" (TOT) experimental paradigm in a picture-naming task to explore the naming deficits of adolescents with dyslexia. As compared with a control group of typically developing readers, the adolescents with dyslexia had fewer correct responses and more TOT responses. When they ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00112-x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies suggest that interhemispheric processing increases the processing power of the brain in cognitively complex tasks as it allows the brain to divide the processing load between the hemispheres. We report two experiments suggesting that this finding does not generalize to word-picture pairs: they are proc...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00054-x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::When we observe a movement and then reproduce it, how is this visual input transformed into motor output? Studies on stroke patients with apraxia suggest that there may be two distinct routes used for gesture imitation; an indirect route that recruits stored movement memories (motor programs) and a direct route that b...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal old adults and patients in an early phase of Alzheimer's disease (AD) were presented with photographs of common objects under two different encoding conditions: naming and naming along with category decisions. Memory was assessed with free recall, category cued recall, and recognition. For both groups, recognit...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0916
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that the observation of actions and the execution of actions activate common neural systems. More recently, we have presented data showing that action observation of prehension primes subsequent execution (Castiello, Lusher, Mari, Edwards, & Humphreys, 2002). In the current paper we examine...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00210-0
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits in working memory have been shown to contribute to poor performance on the Iowa Gambling Task [IGT: Bechara, A., & Martin, E.M. (2004). Impaired decision making related to working memory deficits in individuals with substance addictions. Neuropsychology, 18, 152-162]. Similarly, a secondary memory load task h...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.05.006
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 33-year-old patient was studied neuropsychologically 19 years after sustaining severe head trauma. A recent CT scan showed lesions in the left frontal and right temporal regions. Performance on standard memory tests, both verbal and visuospatial, was extremely poor, although other intellectual functioning was relati...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(83)90017-9
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of handedness differences in the retrieval of episodic memories is well-documented, but virtually all have been obtained under conditions of intentional learning. Two experiments are reported that extend the presence of such handedness differences to memory retrieval under conditions of incidental learni...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.003
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the role of repetition for place learning in children although the acquisition of organizing spatial concepts is often seen as more essential. In a reaction-time accuracy task, 7- and 9-year-old children were presented with a randomized sequence of objects-in-places. In a novelty condition (NC), memory...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.04.008
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has shown that illiterate subjects are better at naming two-dimensional representations of real objects when presented as colored photos as compared to black and white drawings. This raises the question if color or textural details selectively improve object recognition and naming in illiterate compared ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.09.012
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is characterized by heterogeneous brain abnormalities involving cerebral regions implied in the executive functioning. The dysexecutive syndrome is one of the most prominent and functionally cognitive features of schizophrenia. Nevertheless, it is not clear to what extend executive deficits are heterogen...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.01.008
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00