Language and action in Broca's area: Computational differentiation and cortical segregation.

abstract：:This study investigated age and responding-hand (left, right, and bimanual) related changes in visuospatial attention. Two tasks were completed by 107 neurologically normal right-handed subjects ranging in age from 5 to 70 years and distributed across four age groups. Task-specific differences between groups were appa...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Failla CV,Sheppard DM,Bradshaw JL

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies have identified that adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer is associated with cognitive impairment; however, the magnitude of this impairment is unclear. This study assessed the severity and nature of cognitive impairment associated with adjuvant chemotherapy by conducting a meta-analysis of...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Falleti MG,Sanfilippo A,Maruff P,Weih L,Phillips KA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On each trial, after three squares of different sizes (inducing display) were sequentially presented at central fixation, a target square was briefly lateralized to the right or left hemisphere (RH or LH) of 24 normal right-handed males. Subjects determined whether or not the target differed in size from the third ind...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： White H,Minor SW,Merrell J,Smith T

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here the case study of a patient (E.C.) with an Asperger syndrome, or autism with quasinormal intelligence, who shows an outstanding ability for three-dimensional drawing of inanimate objects (savant syndrome). An assessment of the subsystems proposed in recent models of object recognition evidenced intact p...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Mottron L,Belleville S

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations of concurrent task and modality switching effects have to date been studied under conditions of uni-modal stimulus presentation. As such, it is difficult to directly compare resultant task and modality switching effects, as the stimuli afford both tasks on each trial, but only one modality. The current ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Sandhu R,Dyson BJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A face-recognition task involving monocular presentation of laterally displaced stimuli yielded a nasal hemiretinal advantage for reaction time for correct identifications, but a temporal hemiretinal advantage for accuracy (d'). These hemiretinal effects, in conjunction with eye dominance, could in principle distort o...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Proudfoot RE

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The double-dependency hypothesis (DDH, Mauner et al., 1993) holds that where two dependencies of a certain kind are present, comprehension in Broca's aphasia will be random, but that where there is only one dependency, comprehension will be intact. We tested this hypothesis by examining the performance of Broca's apha...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Beretta A,Campbell C

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article takes an information processing perspective to review current understanding of brain mechanisms of human voluntary timing. Theoretical accounts of timing of the production of isochronous tapping and rhythms and of bimanual responding repetitive responding are reviewed. The mapping of higher level temporal...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wing AM

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We presented a proposed neural level mechanism for the integration of cognitive and affective information during covert decision making. The central idea is that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex establishes predicted outcomes of responses through its connections with the amygdala, and that this information is passed...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wagar BM,Thagard P

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two behavioral experiments involving lateralized stimulus presentation, we tested whether one of the most commonly used measures of holistic face processing-the composite face effect-would be more pronounced for stimuli presented to the right as compared to the left hemisphere. In experiment 1, we investigated the ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Ramon M,Rossion B

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study used the "tip-of-the-tongue" (TOT) experimental paradigm in a picture-naming task to explore the naming deficits of adolescents with dyslexia. As compared with a control group of typically developing readers, the adolescents with dyslexia had fewer correct responses and more TOT responses. When they ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Faust M,Sharfstein-Friedman S

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report concerns the sentence-picture matching behavior of 100 neurologically healthy and 169 brain-damaged subjects, all of whom were unilingual adult right-handers. Within this population, 144 subjects were totally unschooled illiterates and the remaining 125 had received school education and thereafter had reta...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Lecours AR,Mehler J,Parente MA,Aguiar LR,da Silva AB,Caetano M,Camarotti H,Castro MJ,Dehaut F,Dumais C

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments are presented which investigated claims of asymmetrical transfer of training between the hands/hemispheres. In Experiment 1, 96 right- and left-handed male undergraduates practiced an inverted-reversed printing task with either the right or the left hand. Transfer to the opposite hand was then compared...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Parlow SE,Kinsbourne M

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food is essential to our survival. It is also one of the greatest pleasures of life. Over the last decade, our understanding about how the brain responds to food cues and guides food search and intake has greatly increased. This special issue brings together various perspectives and research approaches on food cogniti...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Rumiati RI,di Pellegrino G

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigated the processes underlying the retrieval of action information about functional object pairs, focusing on the contribution of procedural and semantic knowledge. We further assessed whether the retrieval of action knowledge is affected by task demands and age. The contribution of procedural knowled...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wulff M,Stainton A,Rotshtein P

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study is to analyze how the Slow Wave develops in the retention period on a visual Delayed Match-to-Sample task performed by 170 subjects between 6 and 26 years old, divided into 5 age groups. In addition, a neuropsychological test (Working Memory Test Battery for Children) was correlated wi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Barriga-Paulino CI,Rodríguez-Martínez EI,Rojas-Benjumea MÁ,Gómez CM

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether the semantic and episodic processes underlying the old/new effect can be dissociated by analyzing the spatial and temporal characteristics of event-related potentials (ERPs) evoked by unfamiliar face stimuli during direct and indirect memory tests. The ERP old/new effects obtained inclu...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Guillem F,Bicu M,Debruille JB

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal preparation was assessed in 15 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, 20 persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 28 healthy older adults. Participants completed a simple reaction time task in which the preparatory interval duration varied randomly within two blocks (short versus long temporal window). Re...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Sylvain-Roy S,Bherer L,Belleville S

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities in eye tracking are consistently observed in schizophrenia patients and their relatives and have been proposed as an endophenotype of the disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of patients at Ultra High Risk (UHR) for developing psychosis on a task of smooth pursuit eye movemen...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： van Tricht MJ,Nieman DH,Bour LJ,Boerée T,Koelman JH,de Haan L,Linszen DH

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to address the issue of laterality of familiar face recognition. Seventy-two participants judged familiar faces presented laterally or centrally for their "faceness," familiarity, occupation, and name (which represent four stages of familiar face processing) using one of three resp...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Kampf M,Nachson I,Babkoff H

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study extends Duff and Hampson's [Duff, S., & Hampson, E. (2001). A sex difference on a novel spatial working memory task in humans. Brain and Cognition,47, 470-493] finding of a sex-related difference in favor of females for an object location memory task. Twenty female and 20 male undergraduate students perform...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Lejbak L,Vrbancic M,Crossley M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of handedness and saccadic bilateral eye movements on autobiographical recollection were investigated. Recall of autobiographical memories was cued by the use of neutral and emotional words. Autobiographical recollection was assessed by the autobiographical memory questionnaire. Experiment 1 found that mix...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Parker A,Dagnall N

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People are often confronted with the need of estimating the market price of goods. An important question is how people estimate prices, given the variability of products and prices available. Using event-related fMRI, we investigated how numerical processing modulates the neural bases of retail price estimation by foc...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Raposo A,Frade S,Alves M,Marques JF

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study investigated the neurobiological role of white matter in visuospatial versus linguistic processing abilities in autism using diffusion tensor imaging. We examined differences in white matter integrity between high-functioning children with autism (HFA) and typically developing controls (CTRL), in rel...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Sahyoun CP,Belliveau JW,Mody M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed an event-related potential study to investigate the self-relevance effect in object recognition. Three stimulus categories were prepared: SELF (participant's own objects), FAMILIAR (disposable and public objects, defined as objects with less-self-relevant familiarity), and UNFAMILIAR (others' objects). Th...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Miyakoshi M,Nomura M,Ohira H

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study in 20 healthy subjects, event-related potentials (ERPs) were used to investigate the identification of picture stimuli. Each of 36 landscape pictures and 36 scrambled pictures was presented by a tachistoscope repeatedly until the subject made an identification response. Presentation of one picture...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Pietrowsky R,Kuhmann W,Krug R,Mölle M,Fehm HL,Born J

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the functional neuroanatomy of planning and problem solving may substantially benefit from better insight into the chronology of the cognitive processes involved. Based on the assumption that regularities in cognitive processing are reflected in overtly observable eye-movement patterns, here we recorded ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Nitschke K,Ruh N,Kappler S,Stahl C,Kaller CP

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevailing concept in modern neuroscience is that neuron networks play a dominant role in the functioning of the nervous system, whereas the role of individual neurons is rather insignificant. This concept suggests that "individuality" of single neurons is primarily determined by their place in a network rather th...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Arshavsky YI

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently much interest in investigating the neural substrates of metaphor processing. In particular, it has been suggested that the right hemisphere plays a special role in the comprehension of figurative (non-literal) language, and in particular metaphors. However, some studies find no evidence of right hem...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Schmidt GL,Seger CA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People can discriminate cheaters from cooperators by their appearance. However, successful cheater detection can be thwarted by a posed smile, which cheaters display with greater emotional intensity than cooperators. The present study investigated the underlying neural and cognitive mechanisms of a posed smile, which ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Okubo M,Ishikawa K,Kobayashi A

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00