Configural coding, expertise, and the right hemisphere advantage for face recognition.

abstract：:Olfactory attention may be important in generating odor-induced tastes - an arguably universal form of synesthesia - by ensuring that the taste concurrent is captured by the nose and olfaction, not by the mouth and gustation (oral-capture). To examine the role of olfactory attention in generating odor-induced tastes a...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Tham WW,Stevenson RJ,Miller LA

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is involved in nightly emotional processing; therefore, its disruption might be associated with an impaired ability of emotional regulation during daytime. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of emotional dysregulation in insomnia patients and to test i...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Galbiati A,Sforza M,Fasiello E,Casoni F,Marrella N,Leitner C,Zucconi M,Ferini-Strambi L

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that imagined perspective rotations elicit spatial and low-level cortical motor areas of the brain when participants rely on knowledge of their physical body, or body percept (Wraga, Flynn, Boyle, & Evans, 2010). The current study used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wraga M,Boyle HK,Flynn CM

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Math anxiety (MA) is characterized by negative feelings towards mathematics, resulting in avoidance of math classes and of careers that rely on mathematical skills. Focused on a long timescale, this research may miss important cognitive and affective processes that operate moment-to-moment, changing rapid reactions ev...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Pizzie RG,Kraemer DJM

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prelingual deafness and developmental dyslexia have confounding developmental effects on reading acquisition. Therefore, standard reading assessment methods for diagnosing dyslexia in hearing people are ineffective for use with deaf people. Recently, Samar, Parasnis, and Berent (2002) reported visual evoked potential ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Samar VJ,Parasnis I

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Stroop color-naming task is one of the most widely studied tasks involving the inhibition of a prepotent response, regarded as an executive function. Several studies have examined performance on versions of the Stroop task under conditions of acute sleep deprivation. Though these studies revealed effects on Stroop...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cain SW,Silva EJ,Chang AM,Ronda JM,Duffy JF

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments are reported which investigate hemispheric processing in an object decision task. Experiment 1 used 40 pictures of objects, and 40 pictures of nonobjects, and subjects decided manually whether each lateralized stimulus represented an object. Results indicated an interaction between visual field and res...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Vitkovitch M,Underwood G

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research across domains has suggested that agents, the doers of actions, have a processing advantage over patients, the receivers of actions. We hypothesized that agents as "event builders" for discrete actions (e.g., throwing a ball, punching) build on cues embedded in their preparatory postures (e.g., reaching back ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cohn N,Paczynski M,Kutas M

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate separately the inhibitory response capacity and the lateralization effect in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in the endogenous and exogenous modes of orienting attention. Children with DCD on the lower extremities (DCD-LEs), along with age-matched controls...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Tsai CL,Yu YK,Chen YJ,Wu SK

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudoneglect is a tendency to pay more attention to the left side of space, typically demonstrated on tasks like visuo-spatial line bisection, tactile rod bisection and the mental representation of numbers. The developmental trajectory of this bias on these three tasks is not fully understood. In the current study yo...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Brooks JL,Darling S,Malvaso C,Della Sala S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments were conducted to examine effects of speech on concurrent unimanual tapping. Experiments 1 and 2 involved the manual tapping of a short burst of preprogrammed responses with or without concurrent articulation. Results of these experiments showed no effects of speech articulation on the concurrent exe...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Inhoff AW,Bisiacchi P

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remembering the past and envisioning the future rely on episodic memory which enables mental time travel. Studies in young adults indicate that past and future thinking share common cognitive and neural underpinnings. No imaging data is yet available in healthy aged subjects. Using fMRI, we scanned older subjects whil...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Viard A,Chételat G,Lebreton K,Desgranges B,Landeau B,de La Sayette V,Eustache F,Piolino P

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compassion is considered a moral emotion related to the perception of suffering in others, and resulting in a motivation to alleviate the afflicted party. We compared brain correlates of compassion-evoking images in women and men. BOLD functional images of 24 healthy volunteers (twelve women and twelve men; age=27±2.5...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Mercadillo RE,Díaz JL,Pasaye EH,Barrios FA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between activation of the right cerebral hemisphere (RH) and empathy was investigated. Twenty-two men and 73 women participated by completing a chimeric face task and empathy questionnaire. For the face task, participants were asked to pick which of the two chimeric faces looked happier. Both men and ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Rueckert L,Naybar N

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments expand upon behavioural evidence of interactions among lateralization, hemispheric interaction, and task complexity with findings from an ecologically valid procedure. Target displays of letters or symbols were presented at fixation in go/no-go matching tasks of physical or categorical identity. Simult...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hughes AJ,Upshaw JN,Macaulay GM,Rutherford BJ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Executive and memory dysfunctions are among the most frequently reported deficits following a ruptured aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery (ACoA). In order to study the impact of the dysexecutive syndrome on episodic and semantic memory, the data obtained from 59 ACoA patients were examined retrospectively. ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Simard S,Rouleau I,Brosseau J,Laframboise M,Bojanowsky M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep dyslexia is an acquired reading disorder resulting in the production of semantic errors during oral reading and an inability to read aloud nonwords. Several researchers have postulated that patients with deep dyslexia have both phonological and semantic access impairments but the data supporting these claims are ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Colangelo A,Stephenson K,Westbury C,Buchanan L

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RC is a 36-year-old man who sustained a closed head injury with bilateral frontal lobe hypometabolism in 1978. In 1994, after a lobectomy of a large part of the left frontal lobe, he presented no behavioral disruption and normal performances on most of intelligence, long-term memory, and executive tests. However, he s...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Allain P,Etcharry-Bouyx F,Le Gall D

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals who carry a premutation (PM) allele on the FMR1 gene may experience executive limitations associated with their genetic status, including inhibition deficits. However, poor understanding of individualized risk factors has limited clinical management of this group, particularly in mothers who carry the PM a...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Klusek J,Hong J,Sterling A,Berry-Kravis E,Mailick MR

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report investigations of the face processing abilities of SP, a right-handed woman who had suffered a subarachnoid haemorrhage from a right middle cerebral artery aneurysm. Although she could correctly assign visual stimuli to the 'face' category without difficulty, SP performed poorly on all other face processing,...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Young AW,de Haan EH,Newcombe F

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the spoken language of 49 children who had undergone hemispherectomy as part of the UCLA Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Research Program and analyzed, among a number of clinical factors, the relation between acquired vs developmental pathology and spoken language outcomes. In this paper we will briefly review t...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： de Bode S,Curtiss S

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Interhemispheric Conduction Delay (ICD) theory of cerebral lateralization claims that longer interhemispheric transfer times (IHTT's) should result in greater functional lateralization for time-critical tasks. IHTT was estimated in 40 normal participants using both a visual and an auditory version of the Poffenber...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Elias LJ,Bulman-Fleming MB,McManus IC

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 33-year-old patient was studied neuropsychologically 19 years after sustaining severe head trauma. A recent CT scan showed lesions in the left frontal and right temporal regions. Performance on standard memory tests, both verbal and visuospatial, was extremely poor, although other intellectual functioning was relati...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Zatorre RJ,McEntee WJ

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-store models of working memory (WM) have given way to more dynamic approaches that conceive WM as an activated subset of long-term memory (LTM). The resulting framework considers that memory representations are governed by a hierarchy of accessibility. The activated part of LTM holds representations in a heighte...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： López-Frutos JM,Poch C,García-Morales I,Ruiz-Vargas JM,Campo P

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition memory studies have shown that increased perceptual fluency results in more "old" responses and, presumably, increases familiarity. However, the exact neural mechanisms of these effects remain unresolved. We conducted two ERP experiments in which participants encoded words and performed a recognition test ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Stróżak P,Leynes PA,Wojtasiński M

更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This single case study was designed to gather evidence regarding whether the mental representations mediating multiplication fact retrieval make use of single or multiple codes. MC is a brain-damaged volunteer whose numerical processing impairments were limited to multiplication fact retrieval. He relearned three sets...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Whetstone T

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptual asymmetries have been explained by structural, attentional bias and attentional advantage models. Structural models focus on asymmetries in the physical access information has to the hemispheres, whereas attentional models focus on asymmetries in the operation of attentional processes. A series of experimen...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Nicholls ME,Wood AG

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying the information processing constraints that determine whether or not imagery moderates visual field asymmetries is essential for constructing a dynamic model of hemispheric interaction during language processing. In this investigation, we manipulated the global experimental context in which imageable and n...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Chiarello C,Liu S,Quan N,Shears C

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits in working memory have been shown to contribute to poor performance on the Iowa Gambling Task [IGT: Bechara, A., & Martin, E.M. (2004). Impaired decision making related to working memory deficits in individuals with substance addictions. Neuropsychology, 18, 152-162]. Similarly, a secondary memory load task h...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Dretsch MN,Tipples J

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we used event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to examine the effects of aging on processes underlying task switching. The response time data revealed an age-related increase in mixing costs before controlling for general slowing and no effect of aging on switching costs. In the cue-locked epoch, the ERP...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： West R,Travers S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00